Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : : Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / / Krzysztof Kinowski [and nine others].
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Kinowski, Krzysztof, author. Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / Krzysztof Kinowski [and nine others]. First edition. Göttingen, Germany : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, [2024] ©2024 1 online resource (374 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Lublin Theological Studies Cover -- Titel -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Bibliographical Abbreviations -- Editorial remarks -- Introduction -- 1 The Meaning of Blood(shed) in Akkadian Writings and in the Hebrew Bible -- 1.1 Blood(shed) in Akkadian Writings: The Semantics of damu(m) -- 1.1.1 General Overview -- Concrete referents of damu(m) -- Abstract referents of damu(m) -- 1.1.2 Blood(shed) in the Context of the Assyrian Wars -- "Bloody" metaphors as topoi -- Bloodshed and Assyrian propaganda -- 1.1.3 Blood(shed) in the Context of Civil Violence -- Bloodshed and bloodguilt: the expression ina dami(m) ballu -- Bloodshed as a sin against the gods -- Bloodshed as a crime against the king and society -- The expressions tābik damī/ē and amir damī/ē -- The idiom bēl damī/ē -- Bloodshed in the context of political and economic affairs -- Remedying bloodshed: blood money and other measures -- 1.2 Blood(shed) in the Hebrew Bible: The Semantics of ָם -- 1.2.1 General Overview -- Concrete referents of ָם -- Abstract referents of ָם -- ָם versus damu(m) -- 1.2.2 Cultic-Ritual Conceptualization of Blood in the Hebrew Bible -- The biblical concept of דָּם"blood" identified with נֶפֶשׁ "life" -- The prohibition on eating blood -- The cultic significance of blood -- Excursus: "Blood-consciousness" and the primitive comprehension of blood -- Bloodguilt and blood defilement: the cult versus ethics -- Excursus: The distinctiveness of the biblical conceptualization of blood against the background of other cultural milieus of the ancient Near East -- 1.2.3 Blood(shed) in the Sphere of Biblical Ethics -- The semantics of שׁפך דָּם -- Bloodshed in relation to other crimes -- The guilt of shedding blood -- Blood vengeance -- Blood(shed) as pollutant: the exile and the land's destruction. 2 The Significance of Bloody Violence in Selected Neo-Assyrian Letters and in the Narrative of 1-2 Kings -- 2.1 Bloody Violence and the Policies of the Neo-Assyrian Empire: A Study of Selected Cases -- 2.1.1 The Case of the Itu'eans' Raid -- "They made the people writhe (in panic)" -- Itu'eans' violence in the political context -- Itu'eans' violence in the economic context -- 2.1.2 The Case of Two Families in Marpāda -- "Let us kill (them)" -- The Marpadaeans' offer and Assyrian diplomatic strategies -- The Marpadaeans' offer and the military operations in the region -- 2.1.3 The Case of Yakīn-Lû (Ikkilû), King of Arwad -- "He kills whomsoever goes up to the Assyrian port" -- Yakīn-Lû's murders in the political context -- Yakīn-Lû's murders in the economic context -- 2.1.4 The Case of the Bloodbath in Irgīdu -- "Make a bloodbath and take prisoners of war for me!" -- The massacre in Irgīdu and Bēl-ibni's military strategies -- The massacre in Irgīdu in the context of the Assyrian-Elamite war -- 2.2 Bloody Violence in the History of Israel and Judah in 1-2Kgs -- 2.2.1 Review of Bloody Violence in 1-2Kgs -- 2.2.1.1 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in War -- Fratricidal conflicts between Israel and Judah -- Wars in the international arena -- 2.2.1.2 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in Time of Peace in the Political Context -- Coups d'état in Israel -- Assassinations of monarchs in Judah -- Other instances of politically motivated bloodshed -- 2.2.1.3 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in Time of Peace in Other Contexts -- Bloodshed as an execution of divine judgment -- Bloodshed in the context of religious conflicts -- Other instances of bloodshed -- 2.2.2 Study of Selected Instances -- 2.2.2.1 The Case of Joab -- Joab's murders and David's share in bloodguilt -- The theological significance of Joab's execution -- The political significance of Joab's execution. 2.2.2.2 The Case of Ahab and Jezebel -- The crime and its nature -- Condemnation -- Repentance and the verdict's alteration -- The execution of God's sentence -- 2.2.2.3 The Case of Menahem -- Menahem's atrocities -- Contextualizing Menahem's campaign -- 3 Bloodshed Committed by Manasseh (2Kgs 21:16, 24:4) -- 3.1 Textual Criticism -- 3.1.1 2Kgs 21:16 -- Internal evidence -- External evidence -- 3.1.2 2Kgs 24:3-4 -- Internal evidence -- External evidence -- 3.2 The Literary and Historical Context of Manasseh's Bloodshed -- 3.2.1 Theological Concepts Underlying the Key-Expressions -- The character of the offence: דַּם־הַנָּקׅי/שׁפך ָם נָקׅי -- Consequences (1) -- Excursus: Some methodological remarks -- The character of the offence: מׅ ֵא אֶת־יְר שָׁלַםִ ָם נָקׅי ֶה לָפֶה -- Consequences (2) -- The final effect of Manasseh's offense(s): לֹא אָבָה יהוה לׅסְלֺחַ -- Manasseh's bloodshed and the paradigms for Judah's fall -- 3.2.2 Interpretative Difficulties -- Why Manasseh? -- Why only Manasseh? -- Stages of the scapegoating of Manasseh -- Manasseh's bloodshed and social memory -- Priestly temple scribes and Manasseh's bloodshed -- 3.2.3 Historical Contextualization -- Manasseh as an Assyrian vassal -- The historicity of Manasseh's bloodshed -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- Text No. 1: ND 2715 (SAA 19, no.22), obv. 1 - rev. 2AS]SAA 19!no. 22!obv. 1 - rev. 2 -- Text No. 2: ABL 685 (SAA 15, no.136), obv. 16 - b.e. 30AS]SAA 15!no. 136!obv. 16 - b.e. 30 -- Text No. 3: K 1281 (SAA 16, no.127), obv. 13 - rev. 14AS]SAA 16!no. 127!obv. 13 - rev. 14 -- Text No. 4: ABL 280, obv. 5b - rev. 14AS]ABL!280!obv. 5b - rev. 14 -- Bibliography -- Indexes -- Names -- Old Testament -- New Testament -- Apocrypha -- Rabbinic Sources -- Akkadian Sources -- Other Semitic Sources -- Other Ancient Sources. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, viewed 8 February 2024). Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references and index. Violence. Print version: Kinowski, Krzysztof Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and priestly scribes Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,c2024 9783525500439 Lublin theological studies. |
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Kinowski, Krzysztof, |
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Kinowski, Krzysztof, Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / Lublin Theological Studies Cover -- Titel -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Bibliographical Abbreviations -- Editorial remarks -- Introduction -- 1 The Meaning of Blood(shed) in Akkadian Writings and in the Hebrew Bible -- 1.1 Blood(shed) in Akkadian Writings: The Semantics of damu(m) -- 1.1.1 General Overview -- Concrete referents of damu(m) -- Abstract referents of damu(m) -- 1.1.2 Blood(shed) in the Context of the Assyrian Wars -- "Bloody" metaphors as topoi -- Bloodshed and Assyrian propaganda -- 1.1.3 Blood(shed) in the Context of Civil Violence -- Bloodshed and bloodguilt: the expression ina dami(m) ballu -- Bloodshed as a sin against the gods -- Bloodshed as a crime against the king and society -- The expressions tābik damī/ē and amir damī/ē -- The idiom bēl damī/ē -- Bloodshed in the context of political and economic affairs -- Remedying bloodshed: blood money and other measures -- 1.2 Blood(shed) in the Hebrew Bible: The Semantics of ָם -- 1.2.1 General Overview -- Concrete referents of ָם -- Abstract referents of ָם -- ָם versus damu(m) -- 1.2.2 Cultic-Ritual Conceptualization of Blood in the Hebrew Bible -- The biblical concept of דָּם"blood" identified with נֶפֶשׁ "life" -- The prohibition on eating blood -- The cultic significance of blood -- Excursus: "Blood-consciousness" and the primitive comprehension of blood -- Bloodguilt and blood defilement: the cult versus ethics -- Excursus: The distinctiveness of the biblical conceptualization of blood against the background of other cultural milieus of the ancient Near East -- 1.2.3 Blood(shed) in the Sphere of Biblical Ethics -- The semantics of שׁפך דָּם -- Bloodshed in relation to other crimes -- The guilt of shedding blood -- Blood vengeance -- Blood(shed) as pollutant: the exile and the land's destruction. 2 The Significance of Bloody Violence in Selected Neo-Assyrian Letters and in the Narrative of 1-2 Kings -- 2.1 Bloody Violence and the Policies of the Neo-Assyrian Empire: A Study of Selected Cases -- 2.1.1 The Case of the Itu'eans' Raid -- "They made the people writhe (in panic)" -- Itu'eans' violence in the political context -- Itu'eans' violence in the economic context -- 2.1.2 The Case of Two Families in Marpāda -- "Let us kill (them)" -- The Marpadaeans' offer and Assyrian diplomatic strategies -- The Marpadaeans' offer and the military operations in the region -- 2.1.3 The Case of Yakīn-Lû (Ikkilû), King of Arwad -- "He kills whomsoever goes up to the Assyrian port" -- Yakīn-Lû's murders in the political context -- Yakīn-Lû's murders in the economic context -- 2.1.4 The Case of the Bloodbath in Irgīdu -- "Make a bloodbath and take prisoners of war for me!" -- The massacre in Irgīdu and Bēl-ibni's military strategies -- The massacre in Irgīdu in the context of the Assyrian-Elamite war -- 2.2 Bloody Violence in the History of Israel and Judah in 1-2Kgs -- 2.2.1 Review of Bloody Violence in 1-2Kgs -- 2.2.1.1 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in War -- Fratricidal conflicts between Israel and Judah -- Wars in the international arena -- 2.2.1.2 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in Time of Peace in the Political Context -- Coups d'état in Israel -- Assassinations of monarchs in Judah -- Other instances of politically motivated bloodshed -- 2.2.1.3 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in Time of Peace in Other Contexts -- Bloodshed as an execution of divine judgment -- Bloodshed in the context of religious conflicts -- Other instances of bloodshed -- 2.2.2 Study of Selected Instances -- 2.2.2.1 The Case of Joab -- Joab's murders and David's share in bloodguilt -- The theological significance of Joab's execution -- The political significance of Joab's execution. 2.2.2.2 The Case of Ahab and Jezebel -- The crime and its nature -- Condemnation -- Repentance and the verdict's alteration -- The execution of God's sentence -- 2.2.2.3 The Case of Menahem -- Menahem's atrocities -- Contextualizing Menahem's campaign -- 3 Bloodshed Committed by Manasseh (2Kgs 21:16, 24:4) -- 3.1 Textual Criticism -- 3.1.1 2Kgs 21:16 -- Internal evidence -- External evidence -- 3.1.2 2Kgs 24:3-4 -- Internal evidence -- External evidence -- 3.2 The Literary and Historical Context of Manasseh's Bloodshed -- 3.2.1 Theological Concepts Underlying the Key-Expressions -- The character of the offence: דַּם־הַנָּקׅי/שׁפך ָם נָקׅי -- Consequences (1) -- Excursus: Some methodological remarks -- The character of the offence: מׅ ֵא אֶת־יְר שָׁלַםִ ָם נָקׅי ֶה לָפֶה -- Consequences (2) -- The final effect of Manasseh's offense(s): לֹא אָבָה יהוה לׅסְלֺחַ -- Manasseh's bloodshed and the paradigms for Judah's fall -- 3.2.2 Interpretative Difficulties -- Why Manasseh? -- Why only Manasseh? -- Stages of the scapegoating of Manasseh -- Manasseh's bloodshed and social memory -- Priestly temple scribes and Manasseh's bloodshed -- 3.2.3 Historical Contextualization -- Manasseh as an Assyrian vassal -- The historicity of Manasseh's bloodshed -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- Text No. 1: ND 2715 (SAA 19, no.22), obv. 1 - rev. 2AS]SAA 19!no. 22!obv. 1 - rev. 2 -- Text No. 2: ABL 685 (SAA 15, no.136), obv. 16 - b.e. 30AS]SAA 15!no. 136!obv. 16 - b.e. 30 -- Text No. 3: K 1281 (SAA 16, no.127), obv. 13 - rev. 14AS]SAA 16!no. 127!obv. 13 - rev. 14 -- Text No. 4: ABL 280, obv. 5b - rev. 14AS]ABL!280!obv. 5b - rev. 14 -- Bibliography -- Indexes -- Names -- Old Testament -- New Testament -- Apocrypha -- Rabbinic Sources -- Akkadian Sources -- Other Semitic Sources -- Other Ancient Sources. |
author_facet |
Kinowski, Krzysztof, |
author_variant |
k k kk |
author_role |
VerfasserIn |
author_sort |
Kinowski, Krzysztof, |
title |
Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / |
title_sub |
Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / |
title_full |
Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / Krzysztof Kinowski [and nine others]. |
title_fullStr |
Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / Krzysztof Kinowski [and nine others]. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / Krzysztof Kinowski [and nine others]. |
title_auth |
Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : Theological Meaning and Historical-Cultural Contextualization of 2 Kings 21 / |
title_new |
Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and Priestly Scribes : |
title_sort |
bloodshed by king manasseh, assyrians and priestly scribes : theological meaning and historical-cultural contextualization of 2 kings 21 / |
series |
Lublin Theological Studies |
series2 |
Lublin Theological Studies |
publisher |
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, |
publishDate |
2024 |
physical |
1 online resource (374 pages) |
edition |
First edition. |
contents |
Cover -- Titel -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Bibliographical Abbreviations -- Editorial remarks -- Introduction -- 1 The Meaning of Blood(shed) in Akkadian Writings and in the Hebrew Bible -- 1.1 Blood(shed) in Akkadian Writings: The Semantics of damu(m) -- 1.1.1 General Overview -- Concrete referents of damu(m) -- Abstract referents of damu(m) -- 1.1.2 Blood(shed) in the Context of the Assyrian Wars -- "Bloody" metaphors as topoi -- Bloodshed and Assyrian propaganda -- 1.1.3 Blood(shed) in the Context of Civil Violence -- Bloodshed and bloodguilt: the expression ina dami(m) ballu -- Bloodshed as a sin against the gods -- Bloodshed as a crime against the king and society -- The expressions tābik damī/ē and amir damī/ē -- The idiom bēl damī/ē -- Bloodshed in the context of political and economic affairs -- Remedying bloodshed: blood money and other measures -- 1.2 Blood(shed) in the Hebrew Bible: The Semantics of ָם -- 1.2.1 General Overview -- Concrete referents of ָם -- Abstract referents of ָם -- ָם versus damu(m) -- 1.2.2 Cultic-Ritual Conceptualization of Blood in the Hebrew Bible -- The biblical concept of דָּם"blood" identified with נֶפֶשׁ "life" -- The prohibition on eating blood -- The cultic significance of blood -- Excursus: "Blood-consciousness" and the primitive comprehension of blood -- Bloodguilt and blood defilement: the cult versus ethics -- Excursus: The distinctiveness of the biblical conceptualization of blood against the background of other cultural milieus of the ancient Near East -- 1.2.3 Blood(shed) in the Sphere of Biblical Ethics -- The semantics of שׁפך דָּם -- Bloodshed in relation to other crimes -- The guilt of shedding blood -- Blood vengeance -- Blood(shed) as pollutant: the exile and the land's destruction. 2 The Significance of Bloody Violence in Selected Neo-Assyrian Letters and in the Narrative of 1-2 Kings -- 2.1 Bloody Violence and the Policies of the Neo-Assyrian Empire: A Study of Selected Cases -- 2.1.1 The Case of the Itu'eans' Raid -- "They made the people writhe (in panic)" -- Itu'eans' violence in the political context -- Itu'eans' violence in the economic context -- 2.1.2 The Case of Two Families in Marpāda -- "Let us kill (them)" -- The Marpadaeans' offer and Assyrian diplomatic strategies -- The Marpadaeans' offer and the military operations in the region -- 2.1.3 The Case of Yakīn-Lû (Ikkilû), King of Arwad -- "He kills whomsoever goes up to the Assyrian port" -- Yakīn-Lû's murders in the political context -- Yakīn-Lû's murders in the economic context -- 2.1.4 The Case of the Bloodbath in Irgīdu -- "Make a bloodbath and take prisoners of war for me!" -- The massacre in Irgīdu and Bēl-ibni's military strategies -- The massacre in Irgīdu in the context of the Assyrian-Elamite war -- 2.2 Bloody Violence in the History of Israel and Judah in 1-2Kgs -- 2.2.1 Review of Bloody Violence in 1-2Kgs -- 2.2.1.1 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in War -- Fratricidal conflicts between Israel and Judah -- Wars in the international arena -- 2.2.1.2 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in Time of Peace in the Political Context -- Coups d'état in Israel -- Assassinations of monarchs in Judah -- Other instances of politically motivated bloodshed -- 2.2.1.3 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in Time of Peace in Other Contexts -- Bloodshed as an execution of divine judgment -- Bloodshed in the context of religious conflicts -- Other instances of bloodshed -- 2.2.2 Study of Selected Instances -- 2.2.2.1 The Case of Joab -- Joab's murders and David's share in bloodguilt -- The theological significance of Joab's execution -- The political significance of Joab's execution. 2.2.2.2 The Case of Ahab and Jezebel -- The crime and its nature -- Condemnation -- Repentance and the verdict's alteration -- The execution of God's sentence -- 2.2.2.3 The Case of Menahem -- Menahem's atrocities -- Contextualizing Menahem's campaign -- 3 Bloodshed Committed by Manasseh (2Kgs 21:16, 24:4) -- 3.1 Textual Criticism -- 3.1.1 2Kgs 21:16 -- Internal evidence -- External evidence -- 3.1.2 2Kgs 24:3-4 -- Internal evidence -- External evidence -- 3.2 The Literary and Historical Context of Manasseh's Bloodshed -- 3.2.1 Theological Concepts Underlying the Key-Expressions -- The character of the offence: דַּם־הַנָּקׅי/שׁפך ָם נָקׅי -- Consequences (1) -- Excursus: Some methodological remarks -- The character of the offence: מׅ ֵא אֶת־יְר שָׁלַםִ ָם נָקׅי ֶה לָפֶה -- Consequences (2) -- The final effect of Manasseh's offense(s): לֹא אָבָה יהוה לׅסְלֺחַ -- Manasseh's bloodshed and the paradigms for Judah's fall -- 3.2.2 Interpretative Difficulties -- Why Manasseh? -- Why only Manasseh? -- Stages of the scapegoating of Manasseh -- Manasseh's bloodshed and social memory -- Priestly temple scribes and Manasseh's bloodshed -- 3.2.3 Historical Contextualization -- Manasseh as an Assyrian vassal -- The historicity of Manasseh's bloodshed -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- Text No. 1: ND 2715 (SAA 19, no.22), obv. 1 - rev. 2AS]SAA 19!no. 22!obv. 1 - rev. 2 -- Text No. 2: ABL 685 (SAA 15, no.136), obv. 16 - b.e. 30AS]SAA 15!no. 136!obv. 16 - b.e. 30 -- Text No. 3: K 1281 (SAA 16, no.127), obv. 13 - rev. 14AS]SAA 16!no. 127!obv. 13 - rev. 14 -- Text No. 4: ABL 280, obv. 5b - rev. 14AS]ABL!280!obv. 5b - rev. 14 -- Bibliography -- Indexes -- Names -- Old Testament -- New Testament -- Apocrypha -- Rabbinic Sources -- Akkadian Sources -- Other Semitic Sources -- Other Ancient Sources. |
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code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Lublin Theological Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Cover -- Titel -- Copyright -- Table of Contents -- Acknowledgements -- Abbreviations -- Bibliographical Abbreviations -- Editorial remarks -- Introduction -- 1 The Meaning of Blood(shed) in Akkadian Writings and in the Hebrew Bible -- 1.1 Blood(shed) in Akkadian Writings: The Semantics of damu(m) -- 1.1.1 General Overview -- Concrete referents of damu(m) -- Abstract referents of damu(m) -- 1.1.2 Blood(shed) in the Context of the Assyrian Wars -- "Bloody" metaphors as topoi -- Bloodshed and Assyrian propaganda -- 1.1.3 Blood(shed) in the Context of Civil Violence -- Bloodshed and bloodguilt: the expression ina dami(m) ballu -- Bloodshed as a sin against the gods -- Bloodshed as a crime against the king and society -- The expressions tābik damī/ē and amir damī/ē -- The idiom bēl damī/ē -- Bloodshed in the context of political and economic affairs -- Remedying bloodshed: blood money and other measures -- 1.2 Blood(shed) in the Hebrew Bible: The Semantics of ָם -- 1.2.1 General Overview -- Concrete referents of ָם -- Abstract referents of ָם -- ָם versus damu(m) -- 1.2.2 Cultic-Ritual Conceptualization of Blood in the Hebrew Bible -- The biblical concept of דָּם"blood" identified with נֶפֶשׁ "life" -- The prohibition on eating blood -- The cultic significance of blood -- Excursus: "Blood-consciousness" and the primitive comprehension of blood -- Bloodguilt and blood defilement: the cult versus ethics -- Excursus: The distinctiveness of the biblical conceptualization of blood against the background of other cultural milieus of the ancient Near East -- 1.2.3 Blood(shed) in the Sphere of Biblical Ethics -- The semantics of שׁפך דָּם -- Bloodshed in relation to other crimes -- The guilt of shedding blood -- Blood vengeance -- Blood(shed) as pollutant: the exile and the land's destruction.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2 The Significance of Bloody Violence in Selected Neo-Assyrian Letters and in the Narrative of 1-2 Kings -- 2.1 Bloody Violence and the Policies of the Neo-Assyrian Empire: A Study of Selected Cases -- 2.1.1 The Case of the Itu'eans' Raid -- "They made the people writhe (in panic)" -- Itu'eans' violence in the political context -- Itu'eans' violence in the economic context -- 2.1.2 The Case of Two Families in Marpāda -- "Let us kill (them)" -- The Marpadaeans' offer and Assyrian diplomatic strategies -- The Marpadaeans' offer and the military operations in the region -- 2.1.3 The Case of Yakīn-Lû (Ikkilû), King of Arwad -- "He kills whomsoever goes up to the Assyrian port" -- Yakīn-Lû's murders in the political context -- Yakīn-Lû's murders in the economic context -- 2.1.4 The Case of the Bloodbath in Irgīdu -- "Make a bloodbath and take prisoners of war for me!" -- The massacre in Irgīdu and Bēl-ibni's military strategies -- The massacre in Irgīdu in the context of the Assyrian-Elamite war -- 2.2 Bloody Violence in the History of Israel and Judah in 1-2Kgs -- 2.2.1 Review of Bloody Violence in 1-2Kgs -- 2.2.1.1 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in War -- Fratricidal conflicts between Israel and Judah -- Wars in the international arena -- 2.2.1.2 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in Time of Peace in the Political Context -- Coups d'état in Israel -- Assassinations of monarchs in Judah -- Other instances of politically motivated bloodshed -- 2.2.1.3 Bloodshed/Violence Committed in Time of Peace in Other Contexts -- Bloodshed as an execution of divine judgment -- Bloodshed in the context of religious conflicts -- Other instances of bloodshed -- 2.2.2 Study of Selected Instances -- 2.2.2.1 The Case of Joab -- Joab's murders and David's share in bloodguilt -- The theological significance of Joab's execution -- The political significance of Joab's execution.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2.2.2.2 The Case of Ahab and Jezebel -- The crime and its nature -- Condemnation -- Repentance and the verdict's alteration -- The execution of God's sentence -- 2.2.2.3 The Case of Menahem -- Menahem's atrocities -- Contextualizing Menahem's campaign -- 3 Bloodshed Committed by Manasseh (2Kgs 21:16, 24:4) -- 3.1 Textual Criticism -- 3.1.1 2Kgs 21:16 -- Internal evidence -- External evidence -- 3.1.2 2Kgs 24:3-4 -- Internal evidence -- External evidence -- 3.2 The Literary and Historical Context of Manasseh's Bloodshed -- 3.2.1 Theological Concepts Underlying the Key-Expressions -- The character of the offence: דַּם־הַנָּקׅי/שׁפך ָם נָקׅי -- Consequences (1) -- Excursus: Some methodological remarks -- The character of the offence: מׅ ֵא אֶת־יְר שָׁלַםִ ָם נָקׅי ֶה לָפֶה -- Consequences (2) -- The final effect of Manasseh's offense(s): לֹא אָבָה יהוה לׅסְלֺחַ -- Manasseh's bloodshed and the paradigms for Judah's fall -- 3.2.2 Interpretative Difficulties -- Why Manasseh? -- Why only Manasseh? -- Stages of the scapegoating of Manasseh -- Manasseh's bloodshed and social memory -- Priestly temple scribes and Manasseh's bloodshed -- 3.2.3 Historical Contextualization -- Manasseh as an Assyrian vassal -- The historicity of Manasseh's bloodshed -- Conclusions -- Appendix -- Text No. 1: ND 2715 (SAA 19, no.22), obv. 1 - rev. 2AS]SAA 19!no. 22!obv. 1 - rev. 2 -- Text No. 2: ABL 685 (SAA 15, no.136), obv. 16 - b.e. 30AS]SAA 15!no. 136!obv. 16 - b.e. 30 -- Text No. 3: K 1281 (SAA 16, no.127), obv. 13 - rev. 14AS]SAA 16!no. 127!obv. 13 - rev. 14 -- Text No. 4: ABL 280, obv. 5b - rev. 14AS]ABL!280!obv. 5b - rev. 14 -- Bibliography -- Indexes -- Names -- Old Testament -- New Testament -- Apocrypha -- Rabbinic Sources -- Akkadian Sources -- Other Semitic Sources -- Other Ancient Sources.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, viewed 8 February 2024).</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Violence.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Kinowski, Krzysztof</subfield><subfield code="t">Bloodshed by King Manasseh, Assyrians and priestly scribes</subfield><subfield code="d">Göttingen : Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht,c2024</subfield><subfield code="z">9783525500439</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Lublin theological studies.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="906" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield 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