Nanobiohybrids for Advanced Wastewater Treatment and Energy Recovery.

• Superior document: Integrated Environmental Technology Series
• Author: Lens, Piet.
• TeilnehmendeR: Uddandarao, Priyanka.
• Place / Publishing House: London : : IWA Publishing,, 2023.; ©2023.
• Year of Publication: 2023
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: Integrated Environmental Technology Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (244 pages)

Table of Contents

• Intro
• Cover
• Contents
• List of Contributors
• Preface
• Part 1: Concepts of Microbial Synthesis, Water Purification and Energy Storage
• Chapter 1: Introduction to wastewater treatment and energy recovery
• 1.1 Introduction
• 1.2 Process Fundamentals
• 1.3 Building Blocks of NBs
• 1.4 Environmental Remediation
• 1.5 Wastewater Treatment
• References
• Chapter 2 : Addressing the global water crisis: a comprehensive review of nanobiohybrid applications for water purification
• 2.1   Introduction
• 2.2   Root Cause Behind Continuous Freshwater Shrinking
• 2.3   Methodical Handling of Water Pollution
• 2.3.1   Treatment technologies
• 2.3.2   Major drawbacks of current water purification techniques
• 2.4   Nanobiohybrid (NBIOH) Catalyst in Water Purification
• 2.4.1   Use of nanoparticles in water purification and their problems
• 2.4.2   Enzymes in water purification and their problems
• 2.4.3   Use of NBIOH catalyst for water purification
• 2.4.3.1   Capacity of NBIOH to treat water
• 2.4.3.2   Problems associated with nanobiohybrid
• 2.5   Conclusion
• References
• Chapter 3 : Biological production of nanoparticles and their application in photocatalysis
• 3.1   Introduction
• 3.2   Green Synthesis of Nanoparticles
• 3.3   Biological Nanoparticles
• 3.3.1   Plants
• 3.3.2   Bacteria
• 3.4   Fungi
• 3.5   Algae
• 3.6   Photocatalysis
• 3.6.1   Batch degradation of organic pollutants using NPs
• 3.6.2   Photobioreactors
• 3.6.3   Nanobiohybrids
• 3.7   Challenges
• 3.7.1   Toxicity
• 3.7.2   Nanoparticles detection
• 3.7.3   Light accessibility
• 3.8   Conclusion
• References
• Chapter 4 : Energy storage devices: batteries and supercapacitors
• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 Batteries: Principles and Operation
• 4.2.1   Battery basics.
• 4.2.1.1   Structure and components
• 4.2.1.2   Electrochemical reactions in batteries
• 4.2.2   Battery performance metrics
• 4.2.2.1   Cell, module, and pack level
• 4.2.2.2   Energy density
• 4.2.2.3   Power density
• 4.2.2.4   Specific energy (or gravimetric energy density)
• 4.2.2.5   Specific power (or gravimetric power density)
• 4.2.2.6   Cycle life
• 4.2.2.7   Charge-discharge efficiency
• 4.2.2.8   Self-discharge rate
• 4.2.2.9   Operating temperature
• 4.2.2.10   Impedance
• 4.2.2.11   Round-trip efficiency
• 4.3 Types of Batteries
• 4.3.1   Nickel-cadmium batteries
• 4.3.2   Lead-acid batteries
• 4.3.2.1   Lead-acid battery composition
• 4.3.2.2   Working principle of lead acid battery
• 4.3.2.3   Market perspective
• 4.3.3   Lithium-ion batteries
• 4.3.3.1   Lithium-ion battery composition
• 4.3.3.2   Working principle of lithium-ion battery
• 4.3.3.3   Market perspective
• 4.3.4   Sodium-ion batteries
• 4.3.5   Zinc-air batteries
• 4.4 Supercapacitors
• 4.4.1   Principles and operations
• 4.4.1.1   Electric double-layer capacitance
• 4.4.1.2   Faradaic capacitance
• 4.4.2   Supercapacitor electrode materials
• 4.4.2.1   Electrode materials for EDLC
• 4.4.2.2   Electrode materials for pseudocapacitor
• 4.4.2.3   Electrode materials for hybrid supercapacitor
• 4.5 Types of Supercapacitors
• 4.5.1   Electrochemical double-layer capacitors
• 4.5.2   Pseudocapacitors
• 4.5.3   Hybrid capacitor
• 4.6 Applications of Batteries and Supercapacitors
• 4.6.1   Portable electronics and consumer applications
• 4.6.2   Mobility of the future
• 4.6.2.1   Electric vehicles and hybrid vehicles
• 4.6.2.2   Aerospace applications
• 4.6.3   New energy technologies
• 4.6.3.1   Renewable energy integration.
• 4.6.3.2   Grid-scale energy storage
• 4.6.4   Defence application
• 4.7 Conclusion
• References
• Part 2: Utility of Organic, Inorganic and Magnetic Nanoparticles
• Chapter 5 : Nanobiohybrids using organic nanoparticles for applications in water and wastewater treatment
• 5.1   Introduction
• 5.2   Production of Nanobiohybrids
• 5.2.1   Nanohybrids based on cellulose
• 5.2.2   Nanohybrids based on gelatin
• 5.2.3   Nanohybrids based on chitosan
• 5.2.4   Nanohybrids based on pectin
• 5.2.5   Nanohybrid based on silk protein
• 5.3   Nanobiohybrid Applications in Water and Wastewater Treatment
• 5.3.1   Nanobiohybrids as adsorbent
• 5.3.2   Nanobiohybrids as catalyst (nanobiocatalysis)
• 5.3.2.1   Polymeric nanobiocatalyst
• 5.3.2.2   Silica-based nanobiocatalysts
• 5.3.2.3   Carbon-based nanobiocatalysts
• 5.3.2.4   Metal-based nanobiocatalysts
• 5.4   Conclusion
• References
• Chapter 6 : Assessing the feasibility of inorganic nanomaterials for nanohybrids formation
• 6.1   Introduction
• 6.1.1   Production of nanoparticles
• 6.1.2   Microbial nanohybrids
• 6.1.3   Nanohybrid materials for wastewater treatment with respect to microbes
• 6.2   Biosynthesis of Metal NPS with Different Microbes
• 6.2.1   Bacteria
• 6.2.2   Algae
• 6.2.3   Fungi
• 6.3   Feasibility of Microbe-Based Biogenic NPs for Wastewater Treatment
• 6.3.1   Use of biogenic NPs to treat wastewater
• 6.3.2   Biogenic inorganic NPs
• 6.3.2.1   Bio-Fe and Bio-Mn NPs
• 6.3.2.2   Bio-Pd NPs
• 6.3.2.3   Bio-Au and Bio-Ag NPs
• 6.3.2.4   Bio-bimetal NPs
• 6.3.2.5   Composite Bio-Me NPs
• 6.4   Conclusions
• Acknowledgement
• References
• Chapter 7 : Sustainable wastewater treatment using magnetic nanohybrids
• 7.1   Introduction
• 7.2   Source of Pollutants.
• 7.2.1   Ore extraction
• 7.2.2   Electroplating
• 7.2.3   Water pollution
• 7.2.3.1   Pharmaceutical waste
• 7.2.3.2   Dyes
• 7.2.4   Radionuclides
• 7.3   Sustainable Wastewater Treatment with Nanohybrids
• 7.4   Magnetic Nanohybrids Materials for Water Contaminant Removal
• 7.4.1   Preparation of magnetic nanohybrid materials
• 7.4.2   Magnetic nanohybrid development
• 7.4.3   Mechanism of adsorptive removal of pollutants using magnetic nanohybrid materials
• 7.5   Factors Influencing Adsorption by Magnetic Nanohybrid Adsorbent
• 7.6   Removal of Water Pollutants Based on Magnetic Nanohybrid Catalyst
• 7.6.1   Carbon-based magnetic nanohybrid adsorbents
• 7.6.1.1   Activated charcoal/biochar-based materials
• 7.6.1.2   Carbon nanotubes
• 7.6.1.3   Graphene-based nanoadsorbents
• 7.6.1.4   Chitosan-based magnetic nanohybrid catalyst
• 7.6.2   Metal-based magnetic nanohybrid catalyst
• 7.6.2.1   Zeolites
• 7.6.2.2   Multi-metals-based magnetic nanohybrid catalyst
• 7.7   Future Prospectives with Challenges
• Acknowledgements
• References
• Chapter 8 : Feasibility of nanomaterials to support electroactive microbes in nanobiohybrids
• 8.1 Introduction
• 8.2 Inherent Bottlenecks for Electron Transfer in Natural EAB Cells
• 8.3 Nanomaterial Selection for Constructing Efficient Nanobiohybrids
• 8.3.1   Favorable electrical conductivity of NMs
• 8.3.1.1   Metal/metal oxide-based NPs and conductive carbon-based NMs
• 8.3.1.2   Conductive organic nanopolymers
• 8.3.2   Large specific surface area of NMs
• 8.3.3   Photocatalysis capability of NMs
• 8.3.3.1   Metal-based semiconductor NPs
• 8.3.3.2   Carbon-based semiconductor NPs
• 8.3.4   NMs stimulate production of cellular components related to electron transfer.
• 8.3.4.1   Increased production of c-Cyts in the presence of NMs
• 8.3.4.2   Increased EPS production in the presence of NMs
• 8.3.5   Special functionalized NMs used for cytoprotection in engineered nanobiohybrids
• 8.3.5.1   Biomimetic inorganic NPs
• 8.3.5.2   Nano-hydrogels
• 8.3.5.3   Hybrid coordination NMs
• 8.3.5.4   Artificial nanoenzymes
• 8.4 Assembly Protocols and Synthetic Strategies Employed for Different Functional Nanobiohybrid Systems
• 8.4.1   Internal bioaugmentation on an individual cell scale
• 8.4.2   External bioaugmentation on an individual cell scale
• 8.4.3   External bioaugmentation on the biofilm scale
• 8.5 Future Directions
• 8.5.1   Present challenges for nanobiohybrid development
• 8.5.2   Outlook for nanobiohybrid development
• Acknowledgments
• References
• Part 3: Environmental Remediation Using NBs
• Chapter 9 : Nanobiohybrids: a promising approach for sensing diverse environmental water pollutants
• 9.1   Introduction
• 9.2   Importance of Nanomaterials in the Nanobiohybrids
• 9.3   Choice of Nanomaterial
• 9.3.1   Metallic and metal oxide nanostructures
• 9.3.2   Carbonaceous nanomaterials
• 9.3.3   Quantum dots
• 9.3.4   Polymers
• 9.4   Nanobiohybrid Types: Based on Recognition Elements
• 9.4.1   Proteins and peptides
• 9.4.2   Nucleic acids
• 9.4.3   Carbohydrates
• 9.4.4   Whole cells
• 9.5   Nanobiohybrid Sensor Types Based on Transduction Pathways
• 9.5.1   Electrochemical nanobiohybrid sensors
• 9.5.2   Optical nanobiohybrid sensors
• 9.5.3   Magnetic nanobiohybrid sensors
• 9.5.4   Gravimetric nanobiohybrid sensors
• 9.5.5   Calorimetric nanobiohybrid sensors
• 9.6   Conclusion
• References
• Chapter 10 : Unlocking the potential of nanobiohybrids to combat environmental pollution
• 10.1 Introduction.
• 10.1.1   Need for environmental bioremediation.