Ecological Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States.
Saved in:
Superior document: | Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Series ; v.231 |
---|---|
: | |
TeilnehmendeR: | |
Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2014. ©2014. |
Year of Publication: | 2014 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Series
|
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (282 pages) |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
LEADER | 07530nam a22004573i 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | 5006367905 | ||
003 | MiAaPQ | ||
005 | 20240229073836.0 | ||
006 | m o d | | ||
007 | cr cnu|||||||| | ||
008 | 240229s2014 xx o ||||0 eng d | ||
020 | |a 9783319038650 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
020 | |z 9783319038643 | ||
035 | |a (MiAaPQ)5006367905 | ||
035 | |a (Au-PeEL)EBL6367905 | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)881306254 | ||
040 | |a MiAaPQ |b eng |e rda |e pn |c MiAaPQ |d MiAaPQ | ||
050 | 4 | |a GE1-350 | |
082 | 0 | |a 363.738498 | |
100 | 1 | |a Giesy, John P. | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ecological Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States. |
250 | |a 1st ed. | ||
264 | 1 | |a Cham : |b Springer International Publishing AG, |c 2014. | |
264 | 4 | |c ©2014. | |
300 | |a 1 online resource (282 pages) | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 1 | |a Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Series ; |v v.231 | |
505 | 0 | |a Intro -- Special Foreword -- Foreword -- Preface -- Contents -- Ecological Risk Assessment of the Uses of the Organophosphorus Insecticide Chlorpyrifos, in the United States -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Uses and Properties of Chlorpyrifos -- 3 Fate of Chlorpyrifos and Its Oxon in the Atmosphere and Long-Range Transport -- 4 Chlorpyrifos in Surface Water -- 5 Risks of Chlorpyrifos to Aquatic Organisms -- 6 Risks of Chlorpyrifos to Birds -- 7 Risks to Pollinators -- References -- Properties and Uses of Chlorpyrifos in the United States -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Physical and Chemical Properties of Chlorpyrifos -- 2.1 Properties Affecting Fate in Air and Long-Range Transport -- 2.2 Properties Affecting Fate in Soil, Water, and Sediment -- 3 Toxicity of CPY -- 3.1 Mechanism of Action -- 3.2 Interactions with Other Pesticides -- 4 Use of Chlorpyrifos and Its Formulations -- 4.1 Formulations of Chlorpyrifos -- 4.2 Environmental Precautions -- 4.3 Use of Chlorpyrifos in U.S. Field Crops -- 4.4 Timing of the Use of Chlorpyrifos -- 5 Summary -- References -- Fate in the Environment and Long-Range Atmospheric Transport of the Organophosphorus Insecticide, Chlorpyrifos and Its Oxon -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fate in the Atmosphere and Long-Range Transport -- 2.1 Chlorpyrifos and Chlorpyrifos-Oxon -- 2.2 Model of Long Range Transport and Characteristic Travel Distance -- 2.3 Formation and Fate of Chlorpyrifos-Oxon -- 2.4 Long-Range Atmospheric Transport of Chlorpyrifos and Its Oxon -- 3 Fate in Water -- 4 Fate in Soils and Sediments -- 5 Fate in Organisms -- 6 Assessment of Chlorpyrifos as a POP or PBT -- 7 Summary -- References -- Exposures of Aquatic Organisms to the Organophosphorus Insecticide, Chlorpyrifos Resulting from Use in the United States -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Distribution of Use of Chlorpyrifos -- 1.2 Environmental Fate Properties. | |
505 | 8 | |a 2 Measurements of Chlorpyrifos in Aquatic Environments -- 2.1 Chlorpyrifos in Surface Water -- 2.2 Chlorpyrifos in Sediment -- 2.3 Chlorpyrifos Marine Monitoring Data -- 2.4 Occurrence of Chlorpyrifos Oxon -- 2.5 Exposures in Relation to Changes in Use-Pattern -- 3 Modeling of Chlorpyrifos in Aquatic Environments -- 3.1 Selection and Justification of the Models -- 3.2 Chemical Input Parameter Values, Source, and Rationale -- 3.3 Selection of Exposure Scenarios -- 3.4 Watershed Scenarios -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Summary -- References -- Risks to Aquatic Organisms from Use of Chlorpyrifos in the United States -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation for Risk Assessment -- 2.1 Exposures to Chlorpyrifos -- 2.2 Toxicity of Chlorpyrifos -- 2.2.1 Sublethal Effects on Aquatic Animals -- 2.2.2 Toxicity of CPY and Temporality of Exposures -- 2.3 Protection Goals and Assessment Endpoints -- 2.4 Conceptual Models of Effects -- 2.5 Analysis Plan -- 3 Characterization of Effects -- 3.1 Evaluation and Selection of Data -- 3.2 Species Sensitivity Distributions -- 3.3 Ecotoxicological Profiles by Taxon -- 3.4 Evidence from Microcosms and Mesocosms -- 3.5 Reports of Field Incidents in U.S. Surface Waters -- 4 Characterization of Risks -- 4.1 Risks from Measured Exposures -- 4.2 Risks from Modeled Exposures to CPY -- 5 Conclusions -- 6 Summary -- References -- Refined Avian Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in the United States -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Patterns of Use -- 2.2 Formulations -- 2.3 Metabolites of CPY in the Environment -- 2.4 Routes of Exposure for Birds in Terrestrial Environments -- 2.5 Toxicity and Mode of Action -- 2.6 Conceptual Model -- 2.7 Focal Species -- 2.8 Exposure Scenarios -- 2.9 Analysis Plan -- 3 Exposure Assessment for Flowable Chlorpyrifos -- 3.1 Rationale for Developing LiquidPARAM. | |
505 | 8 | |a 3.2 Description of the Structure of the LiquidPARAM Model -- 4 Exposure Assessment for Granular Chlorpyrifos -- 5 Effects Assessment -- 5.1 Acute Toxicity Studies -- 5.2 Chronic Toxicity Studies -- 5.3 Derivation of Effects Metrics -- 5.4 Influence of Dietary Matrix on Acute Toxicity -- 5.5 Chronic NOEL and LOEL -- 6 Risk Characterization for Flowable Chlorpyrifos -- 6.1 Modeled Acute Risks from Flowable CPY -- 6.2 Modeled Chronic Risks from Flowable CPY -- 6.3 Results of Field Studies for Flowable CPY -- 6.4 Discussion of Avian Risks for Flowable CPY -- 6.5 Strengths of the Refined Risk Assessment for Flowable CPY -- 6.6 Uncertainties of the Refined Risk Assessment for Flowable CPY -- 7 Risk Characterization for Granular Chlorpyrifos -- 7.1 Modeled Acute Risks from Granular CPY -- 7.2 Results of Field Studies for Granular CPY -- 7.3 Strengths of the Refined Assessment for Granular CPY -- 7.4 Uncertainties in the Refined Risk Assessment for Granular CPY -- 8 Summary -- References -- Risk to Pollinators from the Use of Chlorpyrifos in the United States -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Problem Formulation -- 2.1 Use Patterns of Chlorpyrifos: Pollinator Considerations -- 2.2 Scope of the Assessment -- 2.3 Conceptual Model -- 2.4 Endpoints -- 2.5 Sources of Information -- 2.6 Risk Assessment Approach -- 3 Characterization of Exposures -- 3.1 General Physical and Chemical Properties and Fate -- 3.2 General Fate in Insects -- 3.3 Tier-1 Characterizations of Exposure -- 3.4 Tier-2 Characterization of Exposure -- 3.5 Other Potential Routes of Exposure -- 4 Toxicity of CPY to Pollinators -- 4.1 Tier-1 Tests of Effects -- 4.2 Tier-2 Tests of Effects -- 4.3 Tier-3 Field Tests -- 4.4 Other Studies on the Effects of CPY -- 5 Characterization of Risk of CPY to Pollinators -- 5.1 Estimates of Risk to Honey Bees -- 5.2 Estimates of Risk to Non-Apis Pollinators. | |
505 | 8 | |a 5.3 Strengths and Uncertainties -- 6 Summary -- References -- Index. | |
588 | |a Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. | ||
590 | |a Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. | ||
655 | 4 | |a Electronic books. | |
700 | 1 | |a Solomon, Keith R. | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |a Giesy, John P. |t Ecological Risk Assessment for Chlorpyrifos in Terrestrial and Aquatic Systems in the United States |d Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2014 |z 9783319038643 |
797 | 2 | |a ProQuest (Firm) | |
830 | 0 | |a Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Series | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=6367905 |z Click to View |