Applied thermodynamics of fluids / edited by A.R.H. Goodwin, J.V. Sengers, C.J. Peters.
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Year of Publication: | 2010 |
Language: | English |
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Physical Description: | xxiii, 509 p. :; ill. |
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Other title: | Introduction / References -- Fundamental Considerations / Introduction -- Basic Thermodynamics -- Homogeneous Functions -- Thermodynamic Properties from Differentiation of Fundamental Equations -- Deviation Functions -- Residual Functions -- Evaluation of Residual Functions -- Mixing and Departure Functions -- Departure Functions with Temperature, Molar Volume and Composition as the Independent Variables -- Departure Functions with Temperature, Pressure and Composition as the Independent Variables -- Mixing and Excess Functions -- Partial Molar Properties -- Fugacity and Fugacity Coefficients -- Activity Coefficients -- The Phase Rule -- Equilibrium Conditions -- Phase Equilibria -- Chemical Equilibria -- Stability and the Critical State -- Densities and Fields -- Stability. Critical State -- The Virial Equation of State / Temperature Dependence of the Virial Coefficients -- Composition Dependence of the Virial Coefficients -- Convergence of the Virial Series -- The Pressure Series -- Theoretical Background -- Virial Coefficients of Hard-Core-Square-Well Molecules -- Thermodynamic Properties of Gases -- Perfect-gas and Residual Properties -- Helmholtz Energy and Gibbs Energy -- Perfect-Gas Properties -- Residual Properties -- Estimation of Second and Third Virial Coefficients -- Application of Intermolecular Potential-energy Functions -- Corresponding-states Methods -- Cubic and Generalized van der Waals Equations of State / Cubic Equation of State Formulation -- The van der Waals Equation of State (1873) -- The Redlich and Kwong Equation of State (1949). The Soave, Redlich and Kwong Equation of State (1972) -- The Peng and Robinson Equation of State (1976) -- The Patel and Teja (PT) Equation of State (1982) -- The α Parameter -- Volume Translation -- The Elliott, Suresh and Donohue (ESD) Equation of State (1990) -- Higher-Order Equations of State Rooted to the Cubic Equations of State -- Extension of Cubic Equations of State to Mixtures -- Applications -- Pure Components -- Oil and Gas Industry -- Hydrocarbons and Petroleum Fractions -- Chemical Industry -- Polar and Hydrogen Bonding Fluids -- Polymers -- Transport Properties -- Conclusions -- Mixing and Combining Rules / The Virial Equation of State -- Cubic Equations of State -- Mixing Rules -- Combining Rules -- Non-Quadratic Mixing and Combining Rules -- Mixing Rules that Combine an Equation of State with an Activity-Coefficient Model. Multi-Parameter Equations of State -- Benedict, Webb, and Rubin Equation of State -- Generalization with the Acentric Factor -- Helmholtz-Function Equations of State -- Mixing Rules for Hard Spheres and Association -- Mixing and Combining Rules for SAFT -- Cubic Plus Association Equation of State -- The Corresponding-States Principle / Theoretical Considerations -- Determination of Shape Factors -- Other Reference Fluids -- Exact Shape Factors -- Shape Factors from Generalized Equations of State -- Mixtures -- van der Waals One-Fluid Theory -- Mixture Corresponding-States Relations -- Applications of Corresponding-States Theory -- Extended Corresponding-States for Natural Gas Systems -- Extended Lee-Kesler -- Generalized Crossover Cubic Equation of State -- Thermodynamics of Fluids at Meso and Nano Scales / Thermodynamic Approach to Meso-Heterogeneous Systems -- Equilibrium Fluctuations -- Local Helmholtz Energy -- Applications of Meso-Thermodynamics -- Van der Waals Theory of a Smooth Interface -- Polymer Chain in a Dilute Solution -- Building a Nanoparticle Through Self Assembly -- Modulated Fluid Phases -- Meso-Thermodynamics of Criticality -- Critical Fluctuations -- Scaling Relations -- Near-Critical Interface -- Divergence of Tolman's Length -- Competition of Meso-Scales -- Crossover to Tricriticality in Polymer Solutions -- Tolman's Length in Polymer Solutions -- Finite-size Scaling -- Non-Equilibrium Meso-Thermodynamics of Fluid Phase Separation -- Relaxation of Fluctuations -- Critical Slowing Down -- Homogeneous Nucleation -- Spinodal Decomposition -- Conclusion -- SAFT Associating Fluids and Fluid Mixtures / Statistical Mechanical Theories of Association and Wertheim's Theory -- SAFT Equations of State -- SAFT-HS and SAFT-HR -- Soft-SAFT -- SAFT-VR -- PC-SAFT -- Summary -- Extensions of the SAFT Approach -- Modelling the Critical Region -- Polar Fluids -- Ion-Containing Fluids -- Modelling Inhomogeneous Fluids -- Dense Phases: Liquid Crystals and Solids -- Parameter Estimation: Towards more Predictive Approaches -- Pure-component Parameter Estimation -- Use of Quantum Mechanics in SAFT Equations of State -- Unlike Binary Intermolecular Parameters -- SAFT Group-Contribution Approaches -- Homonuclear Group-Contribution Models in SAFT -- Heteronuclear Group Contribution Models in SAFT -- Concluding Remarks -- Polydisperse Fluids / Influence of Polydispersity on the Liquid + Liquid Equilibrium of a Polymer Solution. Approaches to Polydispersity -- The Pseudo-component Method -- Continuous Thermodynamics -- Application to Real Systems -- Polymer Systems -- Petroleum Fluids, Asphaltenes, Waxes and Other Applications -- Thermodynamic Behaviour of Fluids near Critical Points / General Theory of Critical Behaviour -- Scaling Fields, Critical Exponents, and Critical Amplitudes -- Parametric Equation of State -- One-Component Fluids -- Simple Scaling -- Revised Scaling -- Complete Scaling -- Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium -- Symmetric Corrections to Scaling -- Binary Fluid Mixtures -- Isomorphic Critical Behaviour of Mixtures -- Incompressible Liquid Mixtures -- Weakly Compressible Liquid Mixtures -- Compressible Fluid Mixtures -- Dilute Solutions -- Crossover Critical Behaviour -- Crossover from Ising-like to Mean-Field Critical Behaviour. Effective Critical Exponents -- Global Crossover Behaviour of Fluids -- Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- Phase Behaviour of Ionic Liquid Systems / Phase Behaviour of Binary Ionic Liquid Systems -- Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Gas Mixtures) -- Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Water) -- Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Organic) -- Phase Behaviour of Ternary Ionic Liquid Systems -- Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Carbon Dioxide + Organic) -- Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Aliphatic + Aromatic) -- Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Water + Alcohol) -- Phase Behaviour of Ionic Liquid Systems with Azeotropic Organic Mixtures -- Modeling of the Phase Behaviour of Ionic Liquid Systems -- Molecular Simulations -- Excess Gibbs-energy Methods -- Equation of State Modeling -- Quantum Chemical Methods -- Multi-parameter Equations of State for Pure Fluids and Mixtures / The Development of a Thermodynamic Property Formulation -- Fitting an Equation of State to Experimental Data -- Recent Nonlinear Fitting Methods -- Pressure-Explicit Equations of State -- Cubic Equations -- The Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation of State -- The Bender Equation of State -- The Jacobsen-Stewart Equation of State -- Thermodynamic Properties from Pressure-Explicit Equations of State -- Fundamental Equations -- The Equation of Keenan, Keyes, Hill, and Moore -- The Equations of Haar, Gallagher, and Kell -- The Equation of Schmidt and Wagner -- Reference Equations of Wagner -- Technical Equations of Span and of Lemmon -- Recent Equations of State. Applied Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics / A Systematic Thermodynamic Theory for Transport -- On the Validity of the Assumption of Local Equilibrium -- Concluding remarks -- Fluxes and Forces from the Second Law of Thermodynamics -- Continuous phases -- Maxwell-Stefan Equations -- Discontinuous Systems -- Chemical Reactions -- Thermal Diffusion in a Reacting System -- Mesoscopic Description Along the Reaction Coordinate -- Heterogeneous Catalysis -- The Path of Energy-Efficient Operation -- An Optimisation Procedure -- Optimal Heat Exchange -- The Highway Hypothesis for a Chemical Reactor -- Energy-Efficient Production of Hydrogen Gas -- References. |
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Bibliography: | Includes bibliographical references and index. |
ISBN: | 9781847558060 (hbk.) 1847558062 (hbk.) 9781849730983 (electronic bk.) |
Hierarchical level: | Monograph |
Statement of Responsibility: | edited by A.R.H. Goodwin, J.V. Sengers, C.J. Peters. |