Applied thermodynamics of fluids / edited by A.R.H. Goodwin, J.V. Sengers, C.J. Peters.

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Year of Publication:2010
Language:English
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Physical Description:xxiii, 509 p. :; ill.
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Description
Other title:Introduction /
References --
Fundamental Considerations /
Introduction --
Basic Thermodynamics --
Homogeneous Functions --
Thermodynamic Properties from Differentiation of Fundamental Equations --
Deviation Functions --
Residual Functions --
Evaluation of Residual Functions --
Mixing and Departure Functions --
Departure Functions with Temperature, Molar Volume and Composition as the Independent Variables --
Departure Functions with Temperature, Pressure and Composition as the Independent Variables --
Mixing and Excess Functions --
Partial Molar Properties --
Fugacity and Fugacity Coefficients --
Activity Coefficients --
The Phase Rule --
Equilibrium Conditions --
Phase Equilibria --
Chemical Equilibria --
Stability and the Critical State --
Densities and Fields --
Stability.
Critical State --
The Virial Equation of State /
Temperature Dependence of the Virial Coefficients --
Composition Dependence of the Virial Coefficients --
Convergence of the Virial Series --
The Pressure Series --
Theoretical Background --
Virial Coefficients of Hard-Core-Square-Well Molecules --
Thermodynamic Properties of Gases --
Perfect-gas and Residual Properties --
Helmholtz Energy and Gibbs Energy --
Perfect-Gas Properties --
Residual Properties --
Estimation of Second and Third Virial Coefficients --
Application of Intermolecular Potential-energy Functions --
Corresponding-states Methods --
Cubic and Generalized van der Waals Equations of State /
Cubic Equation of State Formulation --
The van der Waals Equation of State (1873) --
The Redlich and Kwong Equation of State (1949).
The Soave, Redlich and Kwong Equation of State (1972) --
The Peng and Robinson Equation of State (1976) --
The Patel and Teja (PT) Equation of State (1982) --
The α Parameter --
Volume Translation --
The Elliott, Suresh and Donohue (ESD) Equation of State (1990) --
Higher-Order Equations of State Rooted to the Cubic Equations of State --
Extension of Cubic Equations of State to Mixtures --
Applications --
Pure Components --
Oil and Gas Industry -- Hydrocarbons and Petroleum Fractions --
Chemical Industry -- Polar and Hydrogen Bonding Fluids --
Polymers --
Transport Properties --
Conclusions --
Mixing and Combining Rules /
The Virial Equation of State --
Cubic Equations of State --
Mixing Rules --
Combining Rules --
Non-Quadratic Mixing and Combining Rules --
Mixing Rules that Combine an Equation of State with an Activity-Coefficient Model.
Multi-Parameter Equations of State --
Benedict, Webb, and Rubin Equation of State --
Generalization with the Acentric Factor --
Helmholtz-Function Equations of State --
Mixing Rules for Hard Spheres and Association --
Mixing and Combining Rules for SAFT --
Cubic Plus Association Equation of State --
The Corresponding-States Principle /
Theoretical Considerations --
Determination of Shape Factors --
Other Reference Fluids --
Exact Shape Factors --
Shape Factors from Generalized Equations of State --
Mixtures --
van der Waals One-Fluid Theory --
Mixture Corresponding-States Relations --
Applications of Corresponding-States Theory --
Extended Corresponding-States for Natural Gas Systems --
Extended Lee-Kesler --
Generalized Crossover Cubic Equation of State --
Thermodynamics of Fluids at Meso and Nano Scales /
Thermodynamic Approach to Meso-Heterogeneous Systems --
Equilibrium Fluctuations --
Local Helmholtz Energy --
Applications of Meso-Thermodynamics --
Van der Waals Theory of a Smooth Interface --
Polymer Chain in a Dilute Solution --
Building a Nanoparticle Through Self Assembly --
Modulated Fluid Phases --
Meso-Thermodynamics of Criticality --
Critical Fluctuations --
Scaling Relations --
Near-Critical Interface --
Divergence of Tolman's Length --
Competition of Meso-Scales --
Crossover to Tricriticality in Polymer Solutions --
Tolman's Length in Polymer Solutions --
Finite-size Scaling --
Non-Equilibrium Meso-Thermodynamics of Fluid Phase Separation --
Relaxation of Fluctuations --
Critical Slowing Down --
Homogeneous Nucleation --
Spinodal Decomposition --
Conclusion --
SAFT Associating Fluids and Fluid Mixtures /
Statistical Mechanical Theories of Association and Wertheim's Theory --
SAFT Equations of State --
SAFT-HS and SAFT-HR --
Soft-SAFT --
SAFT-VR --
PC-SAFT --
Summary --
Extensions of the SAFT Approach --
Modelling the Critical Region --
Polar Fluids --
Ion-Containing Fluids --
Modelling Inhomogeneous Fluids --
Dense Phases: Liquid Crystals and Solids --
Parameter Estimation: Towards more Predictive Approaches --
Pure-component Parameter Estimation --
Use of Quantum Mechanics in SAFT Equations of State --
Unlike Binary Intermolecular Parameters --
SAFT Group-Contribution Approaches --
Homonuclear Group-Contribution Models in SAFT --
Heteronuclear Group Contribution Models in SAFT --
Concluding Remarks --
Polydisperse Fluids /
Influence of Polydispersity on the Liquid + Liquid Equilibrium of a Polymer Solution.
Approaches to Polydispersity --
The Pseudo-component Method --
Continuous Thermodynamics --
Application to Real Systems --
Polymer Systems --
Petroleum Fluids, Asphaltenes, Waxes and Other Applications --
Thermodynamic Behaviour of Fluids near Critical Points /
General Theory of Critical Behaviour --
Scaling Fields, Critical Exponents, and Critical Amplitudes --
Parametric Equation of State --
One-Component Fluids --
Simple Scaling --
Revised Scaling --
Complete Scaling --
Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium --
Symmetric Corrections to Scaling --
Binary Fluid Mixtures --
Isomorphic Critical Behaviour of Mixtures --
Incompressible Liquid Mixtures --
Weakly Compressible Liquid Mixtures --
Compressible Fluid Mixtures --
Dilute Solutions --
Crossover Critical Behaviour --
Crossover from Ising-like to Mean-Field Critical Behaviour.
Effective Critical Exponents --
Global Crossover Behaviour of Fluids --
Discussion --
Acknowledgements --
Phase Behaviour of Ionic Liquid Systems /
Phase Behaviour of Binary Ionic Liquid Systems --
Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Gas Mixtures) --
Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Water) --
Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Organic) --
Phase Behaviour of Ternary Ionic Liquid Systems --
Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Carbon Dioxide + Organic) --
Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Aliphatic + Aromatic) --
Phase Behaviour of (Ionic Liquid + Water + Alcohol) --
Phase Behaviour of Ionic Liquid Systems with Azeotropic Organic Mixtures --
Modeling of the Phase Behaviour of Ionic Liquid Systems --
Molecular Simulations --
Excess Gibbs-energy Methods --
Equation of State Modeling --
Quantum Chemical Methods --
Multi-parameter Equations of State for Pure Fluids and Mixtures /
The Development of a Thermodynamic Property Formulation --
Fitting an Equation of State to Experimental Data --
Recent Nonlinear Fitting Methods --
Pressure-Explicit Equations of State --
Cubic Equations --
The Benedict-Webb-Rubin Equation of State --
The Bender Equation of State --
The Jacobsen-Stewart Equation of State --
Thermodynamic Properties from Pressure-Explicit Equations of State --
Fundamental Equations --
The Equation of Keenan, Keyes, Hill, and Moore --
The Equations of Haar, Gallagher, and Kell --
The Equation of Schmidt and Wagner --
Reference Equations of Wagner --
Technical Equations of Span and of Lemmon --
Recent Equations of State.
Applied Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics /
A Systematic Thermodynamic Theory for Transport --
On the Validity of the Assumption of Local Equilibrium --
Concluding remarks --
Fluxes and Forces from the Second Law of Thermodynamics --
Continuous phases --
Maxwell-Stefan Equations --
Discontinuous Systems --
Chemical Reactions --
Thermal Diffusion in a Reacting System --
Mesoscopic Description Along the Reaction Coordinate --
Heterogeneous Catalysis --
The Path of Energy-Efficient Operation --
An Optimisation Procedure --
Optimal Heat Exchange --
The Highway Hypothesis for a Chemical Reactor --
Energy-Efficient Production of Hydrogen Gas --
References.
Bibliography:Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN:9781847558060 (hbk.)
1847558062 (hbk.)
9781849730983 (electronic bk.)
Hierarchical level:Monograph
Statement of Responsibility: edited by A.R.H. Goodwin, J.V. Sengers, C.J. Peters.