Data Act : : An Introduction.

Data Act : : An Introduction.

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Bibliographic Details
:
Hennemann, Moritz.
TeilnehmendeR:
Ebner, Gordian Konstantin.
Karsten, Benedikt.
Lienemann, Gregor.
Wienroeder, Marie.
Place / Publishing House:Baden-Baden : : Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft,, 2024.
©2024.
Year of Publication:2024
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Physical Description:1 online resource (254 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • I. Executive Summary
  • II. Introduction
  • 1. General Setting and Goals
  • 2. From a Reaction to Market Failures to a new Market Design
  • 3. "Contractualisation" of Data (Economy) Law
  • 4. User Activation
  • 5. Monetarisation of Data?
  • 6. Enforcement
  • 7. Trade Agreements / Other Union Legal Acts Governing Rights and Obligations on Data and Use (Art. 44) / Options for Member States
  • Trade Agreements
  • Union Law
  • Member States
  • Outside the Scope of Union Law
  • 8. Evaluation and Review (Art. 49)
  • 9. Entry into Force and Application (Art. 50)
  • 10. Competence
  • III. Regulatory Scope (Art. 1-2, Art. 43)
  • 1. Scope (Art. 1 paras. 1-3)
  • Material Scope
  • Personal and Territorial Scope
  • Virtual Assistants
  • 2. Interplay with Existing Rules (Art. 1 paras. 5 and 6, Art. 43)
  • Contract Law
  • Unfair Terms Law and Consumer Law
  • Intellectual Property Law
  • Data Protection Law
  • In Particular: Legal Basis According to Art. 6(1)(c) and (3) GDPR
  • In Particular: Art. 20 GDPR
  • Data Governance Act
  • Free Flow of Data-Regulation
  • Competition Law
  • Criminal Law / Criminal Procedural Law / Digital Services Act
  • Product Safety / Accessibility Requirements for Products and Services
  • 3. Definitions (Art. 2)
  • Data
  • Connected Product
  • Related Service
  • Definitional References to Other Legal Acts
  • IV. SME-Exemption (Art. 7), Product Design, Service Design, and Informational Duties (Art. 3)
  • 1. Exemption of Micro and Small Enterprises
  • Mandatory Nature (Art. 7)
  • Definition of Enterprise
  • Exemption of Micro and Small Enterprises
  • Exemption of medium-sized enterprises
  • Mandatory Nature
  • 2. Product Design, Service Design (Art. 3(1))
  • Personal Scope
  • Material Scope
  • In particular: Derived Data
  • Mechanisms of Access
  • Enforcement
  • 3. Information Duties
  • Personal Scope.
  • General Requirements for Providing Information
  • The Different Informational Elements in Detail
  • The Different Informational Elements of Art. 3(2)
  • The Different Informational Elements of Art. 3(3)
  • Waivability
  • Enforcement
  • V. Data Licence Agreement and User's Right of Access (Art. 4)
  • Definition of User and Data Holder
  • Definition of Data Holder
  • 1. Data Licence Agreement
  • Use by the Data Holder (Art. 4(13) and (14))
  • Data Licence Agreement
  • Specific Limits of the Use of the Data Holder
  • Making data available to third parties
  • De facto-Control by Agreement?
  • Unfair Terms Control
  • 2. The Right to Access according to Art. 4(1))
  • Economic Setting and Assumptions
  • A Remedy for Lack of Data Accessibility-by-Design under Art. 3(1)
  • Effect of the Right: In-Situ Access, Data Retrieval and / or Usage?
  • Mandatory Nature of Art. 4
  • No Circumvention through 'Dark Patterns' (Art. 4(4))
  • Modalities under which Access is Granted as per Art. 4(1)
  • Data in Scope of the Access Right
  • Identification of the Requesting User (Art. 4(5))
  • 3. Limitations of and Defences to the User's Right of Access
  • No 'Right to Hack' (Art. 4(11))
  • Security of the Connected Product (Art. 4(2))
  • Access to Lawfully Processed Personal Data Only (Art. 4(12))
  • Trade Secrets (Art. 4(6)-(9))
  • Restrictions on Onward Usage: Non-Compete (Art. 4(10)) and Sharing with Gatekeepers (Art. 5(3)(c))
  • VI. Right to Share Data with Third Parties (Art. 5-6) and FRAND Obligations for Data Holders When Providing Access (Art. 8-12)
  • 1. The Right to Share Data with Third Parties (Art. 5)
  • Significant Overlaps Between the Regulatory Architectures of User and Third-Party Access
  • Eligible Third Parties / Data Recipients (Art. 2(14))
  • In Particular: Gatekeepers (Art. 5(3))
  • In Particular: Data Intermediaries.
  • Exemption for the Testing of Products not yet Placed on the Market (Art. 5(2))
  • Data Protection Law (Art. 5(7)-(8), Art. 5(13))
  • Trade Secrets (Art. 5(9)-(11))
  • Implicit (Second) Data License Agreement
  • 2. Obligations of Third Parties (Art. 6)
  • Non-Exclusivity
  • Limited Use / Non-Compete / Security
  • Passing-On of Data
  • Erasing Data
  • Impairing Decision-making
  • 3. Conditions between Data Holder and Data Recipient
  • FRAND-System
  • Scope of Application
  • Relationship to Art. 13
  • FRAND Conditions
  • Terms to the Detriment of the User
  • Prohibition of Discrimination
  • Provision Only at the User's Request
  • More Information than Necessary
  • Respect of Trade Secrets
  • 4. Compensation
  • General Provisions
  • Compensation Factors
  • Micro, Small, And Medium-Sized Enterprises
  • Guidelines on the Costs
  • Exclusion of Compensation
  • Information
  • Calculation
  • 5. Dispute Settlement
  • Personal Scope
  • Material Scope
  • Fees
  • Certification
  • Refusing Disputes / International Jurisdiction
  • Competences of the Settlement Bodies
  • Rules of Procedure
  • Annual Activity Reports
  • Decision Effects / Enforcement / Interplay with Judicial Clarification
  • 6. Technical Protection
  • Protection Measures
  • Conditions and Consequences
  • Altering or Removing Technical Protection by the User and others
  • Enforcement
  • 7. Common Standards for Smart Contracts (Art. 36)
  • The Notion of Smart Contracts
  • Essential Requirements for Smart Contracts (Art. 36(1))
  • Declaration of Conformity (Art. 36(2) and (3))
  • Harmonised Standards (Art. 36(4) and (5))
  • Common Specifications (Art. 36(6) to (9))
  • 8. Scope of Obligations
  • VII. Unfair Terms for Data Access and Use between Enterprises (Art. 13)
  • Personal Scope
  • Material Scope
  • Unilaterally Imposed
  • Mandatory Provisions
  • Subject Matter of the Contract
  • Further Aspects.
  • Unfairness
  • General Unfairness Provision
  • 'Black' List
  • 'Grey' List
  • Enforcement
  • VIII. Making Data Available to Public-Sector Bodies based on Exceptional Need (Art. 14-22)
  • 1. Obligation to Make Data Available to Public-Sector Bodies (Art. 14)
  • Union and Public Sector Body
  • Material Scope of the Obligation to Make Data Available
  • 2. Definition of Exceptional Need (Art. 15)
  • Response to a Public Emergency
  • Definition of Public Emergency
  • Fulfilling a Specific Task in the Public Interest
  • Assessment of the Definitions
  • 3. Relationship with Other Obligations to Make Data Available (Art. 16)
  • Existing Obligations to Make Data Available
  • The Prevention, Investigation and Prosecution of Criminal and Administrative Offences
  • 4. Requirements for the Request to Make Data Available (Art. 17 paras. 1 and 2)
  • Information To Be Provided
  • Further requirements
  • 5. Reuse of the Data Made Available (Art. 17 (3) and (4))
  • 6. Compliance with Requests for Data (Art. 18)
  • Decline or Seek for Modification
  • Anonymisation and Pseudonymisation of Personal Data
  • 7. Obligations of Public Sector Bodies Receiving Data (Art. 19)
  • 8. Compensation in Cases of Exceptional Need (Art. 20)
  • 9. Contribution of Research Organisations or Statistical Bodies (Art. 21)
  • 10. Mutual Assistance and Cross-Border Cooperation (Art. 22)
  • 11. Interplay with Art. 6 GDPR
  • Relationship between Art. 15 and Art. 6 GDPR
  • Relationship between Art. 18(5) and Art. 6 GDPR
  • Relationship between Art. 21 and Art. 6 GDPR
  • 12. Legal Remedies and Liability
  • IX. Switching and Interoperability between Data Processing Services (Art. 23-31, Art. 33-35)
  • The Commission's Rationale for Taking Regulatory Action
  • 1. Surveying the Range of Data Processing Services (Art. 2(8), Art. 31)
  • The Definition Supplied in Art. 2(8).
  • In Particular: Cloud Switching Invoked by Consumers
  • The Role of Data Processing Services in Operationalising Access and Sharing Rights
  • Exemptions for Custom-Built Services and Beta Versions (Art. 31)
  • 2. The Terminology of Customer Activation: Switching, On-Premises Transfers and Multi-Homing (Art. 25(3), Art. 34(1))
  • 3. Guiding Principles and Legal Status of the Switching-related Rights and Duties
  • Scope of the Technical Obligations (Art. 24)
  • Cooperation in Good Faith (Art. 27)
  • Chapter VI: Basis for a Dedicated 'Cloud Portability Right'?
  • 4. Removing Obstacles to 'Switchability' (Art. 23)
  • 5. Contractual Enablers of Switching (Art. 25)
  • Form of the Service Agreement (Art. 25(1))
  • 30-day Transition Period and Other Time Frames
  • Exit Management through Comprehensive Information (Art. 25(2)(a)-(b))
  • Effects on Termination of the Contract (Art. 25(2)(c))
  • Exportable Data and Digital Assets (Art. 25(2)(e)-(f))
  • Erasure of Data Held by the Source Provider after the Retrieval Period (Art. 25(2)(h))
  • Interplay with the Digital Content Directive
  • Private Enforcement?
  • 6. Transparency Obligations next to the Contract (Art. 26 and 28)
  • 7. Commercial Enablers of Switching - Reduced Switching Charges (Art. 29)
  • Key Concepts
  • The Timeline for Withdrawing Switching Charges (Art. 29(1)-(3))
  • Monitoring Mechanism (Art. 29(7))
  • Pre-Contractual Notice Obligations (Art. 29(4)-(6))
  • 8. Functional Equivalence across IaaS Environments (Art. 30(1))
  • Functional Equivalence - A Feasible Concept?
  • The Best Effort to Achieving Functional Equivalence (Art. 30(1), Art. 30(6))
  • 9. Interoperability Requirements Aimed at Data Processing Services other than IaaS (Art. 30(2)-(5), Art. 35)
  • Cloud Interoperability in a Nutshell (Art. 2(40), Art. 35(2))
  • Open Interfaces (Art. 30(2)).
  • Standardisation En Route to Fully Fledged Interoperability (Art. 30(3), Art. 35).

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