Agrarian Archaeology in Northwestern Iberia : : Local Societies / / edited by Juan Antonio Quirós Castillo.

• Superior document: Historical Archaeologies Series
• TeilnehmendeR: Quirós Castillo, Juan Antonio,
• Place / Publishing House: Oxford, England : : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd,, [2023]; ©2023
• Year of Publication: 2023
• Edition: First edition.
• Language: English
• Series: Historical archaeologies series.
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (168 pages)

Devoted to the archaeological study of the societies and agrarian landscapes of Northwestern Iberia in the longue durée, this book brings together the results of some of the main projects carried out in recent decades from off-site records, providing a fresh perspective for the understanding of historical landscapes.

Table of Contents

Cover -- About Access Archaeology -- Title page -- Copyright Information -- Contents -- List of figures -- Figure 1.1. Map of the cases study considered in this book -- Figure 2.1. Aerial photograph (1956) in which the regular plot around Brimeda can be seen (Spanish Army Geographic Centre, photo. 14931-R. 160 - July 27, 1956). -- Figure 2.2. Dispersion of traditional and industrial earthenware in the area surveyed around Brimeda. Cartographic base of the National Plan for Aerial Orthophotography (http.//pnoa.ign.es/). -- Figure 2.3. Fragments of industrial earthenware recovered in the territory of Brimeda. -- Figure 2.4. Fragments of earthenware recovered in the territory of Brimeda. -- Figure 2.5. Fragments of common cooking ware recovered in the territory of Brimeda. -- Figure 2.6. Fragments of common pottery decorated with burnished lines recovered in the Brimeda territory. -- Figure 2.7. Dispersion of common cooking ware and common pottery decorated with burnished lines in the surveyed area around Brimeda. Cartographic base of the National Plan for Aerial Orthophotography (http.//pnoa.ign.es/). -- Figure 3.1. Localización de Cabeza Ladrero (Sofuentes/Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.) -- Figure 3.2. Propuesta de delimitación del territorium de la ciudad de Cabeza Ladrero (Sofuentes/Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.) y su relación con las ciudades romanas más cercanas -- Figure 3.3. Espacio prospectado hasta 2021 -- Figure 3.4. Restos de una procesadora de grava creada para la construcción del Canal de las Bardenas sobre el sitio del Bronce de Tamborín I (Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.) -- Figure 3.5. Destrucción del paleosuelo original en Tamborín III (Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.). Nótese cómo el afloramiento de arenisca se ha ido partiendo en pequeñas lajas irregulares que aparecen por toda la zona, sólo apreciándose en su grosor original.

Figure 3.6. Ejemplo de torrentera en medio de un campo de cultivo -- Figure 3.7. Hallazgo aislado de un fragmento cerámico vidriado vinculado a una pequeña cabaña -- Figure 3.8. Distribución de material en los sitios de Chavo (Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.) (arriba) y Plana Baja (Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.) (debajo) -- Figure 3.9. Halo y distribución de artefactos en los sitios de Corral de Ibarra (Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.) (arriba) y Corral del Santo (Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.) (debajo) -- Figure 3.10. Distribución de los principales tipos cerámicos encontrados en Villavetre (Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.): Dolia (arriba) y cerámica de mesa (abajo, círculo = CCO y rombo = TSH). -- Figure 3. 11. Distribución ocupacional de los sitios identificados con cronología prehistórica en la cuenca del barranco del Santo (círculo: Neolítico -- cuadrado: Calcolítico -- estrella: sin datación). -- Figure 3.12. Distribución ocupacional de los sitios identificados con cronología prehistórica en la meseta de Sentis (círculo: Neolítico -- cuadrado: Calcolítico -- estrella: sin datación). -- Figure 3.13. Ocupación neolítica conocida en la zona prospectada -- Figure 3.14. Dispersión de registro offsite prehistórico -- Figure 3.15. Dispersión de registro offsite prehistórico en el entorno de Alto Vico I y Chacona I (Sos del Rey Católico, Zgz.) -- Figure 3.16. Ocupación romana altoimperial en la zona prospectada -- Figure 3.17. Distribución del registro offsite de cronología romana -- Figure 3.18. Hipótesis de distribución de fundi vinculados a villae rusticae -- Figure 3.19. Registro offsite de época romana y su relación con los fundi -- Figure 3.20. Halo (verde) y registro offsite (rojo) de villulae de época romana -- Figure 4.1. The Valpierre plain. Image from the National Plan for Aerial Orthophotography (PNOA).

Figure 4.2. Valpierre Plain. Soil profile. Right bank of the River Oja at Villalobar de Rioja. -- Figure 4.3. Traces of surface run-off in the western part of the centuriation (from the south). The road from Santo Domingo to Haro (1) and the 2006 road from Casalarreina to Ezcaray (2) are identified. In the background Castañares de Rioja. Aerial photog -- Figure 4.4. Runoff lines with an S-N route in the western part of the Valpierre plain Image produced from satellite data (Google Earth, 23 May 2011) and projected on the 1.50,000 scale maps of the Spanish Army Geographic Centre (Series M-781), years 1964, -- Figure 4.5. The centuriation on Libia on the Valpierre Plain. Archaeomorphological study projected on the 1.50,000 scale maps of the Spanish Army Geographic Centre (Series M 781), year 1964, sheets 169. Casalarreina, 170. Haro, 202. Santo Domingo de la Ca -- Figure 4.6. Map of the network of medieval roads reconstructed from documentary sources (in black), on the cartographic basis of the 1.50,000 maps of the Spanish Army Geographic Centre (Series M-781), year 1964, sheets 169 (Casalarreina), 170 (Haro), 202 -- Figure 4.7. Valpierre Plain in the image from the American Flight of 1956-57. Frames 24202, 24200 (roll 239, 13-09-1956) and 45443, 45445 (roll 446, 5-06-1957). Source. Spanish Army Geographic Centre. -- Figure 4.8. Surveying technique carried out on the Valpierre plain. Individual recording of fragments with GPS. Photo of 7 September 2016. -- Figure 4.10. Valpierre Plain. Distribution of flint findings. Middle Palaeolithic (squares), Upper Palaeolithic (circles), indeterminate chronology (triangles). Image from the National Plan for Aerial Orthophotography (PNOA).

Figure 4.9. Lithic tools recovered at Valpierre 1. Levallois flake, 2. Discoid nucleus, 3. Mousterian tip, 4. Thick nose endscraper, 5. Circular endscraper, 6. Straight tip, 7. Dihedral burin, 8. Simple sidescraper 9. Back blade, 10-11. Pyramidal nucleus, -- Figure 4.11. Valpierre Plain. Distribution of the hand-made ceramics (circles) in comparison with the set of ceramic findings and location of the axe fragment in polished stone (square). Sites. 1) Hill 663 -- 2) Los Manatíos 1 -- 3) Los Manantíos 2 -- 4) Gambom -- Figure 4.12. Hand-made ceramic fragments from the Chalcolithic period recovered at Valpierre. -- Figure 4.13. Axe fragment in sillimanite recovered from the Valpierre plain. -- Figure 4.14. Pottery fragments from the late Roman and early medieval periods. 1-7. Late Hispanic terra sigillata, plain type, 8-9. Late Hispanic terra sigillata, moulded type, 10. ARSW, 11. Pompeian red ware imitation (Hisp. 37t form of late Hispanic ter -- Figure 4.15. Fragments of common cooking ware recovered at Valpierre. Numbers 1-3 and 5. fabric 1, numbers 4, 7 and 8. fabric 3, number 6. fabric 4, number 9. fabric 7, number 10. fabric 8, number 11. fabric 10, number 12. fabric 9 -- Figure 4.16. Common grey pottery fragments recovered at Valpierre. -- Figure 4.17. Valpierre Plain. Distribution of late Hispanic terra sigillata, plain type (circles), late Hispanic terra sigillata, moulded type (squares) and possible undetermined late Hispanic terra sigillata (triangles). Sites. 1) Hill 663 -- 2) Los Manatí -- Figure 4.18. Valpierre Plain. Distribution of the common cooking ware. Sites. 1) Hill 663 -- 2) Los Manatíos 1 -- 3) Los Manantíos 2 -- 4) Gambomborra. Image from the National Plan of Aerial Orthophotography (PNOA). -- Figure 4.19. Valpierre Plain. Distribution of the common grey pottery. Sites. 1) Hill 663 -- 2) Los Manatíos 1 -- 3) Los Manantíos 2.

4) Gambomborra. Image from the National Plan of Aerial Orthophotography (PNOA). -- Figure 4.20. Traditional earthenware fragments recovered at Valpierre. -- Figure 4.21. Fragments of industrial stoneware (1, 3-5 and 8-11) and modern porcelain (2, 6, 7 and 12) recovered at Valpierre -- Figure 4.22. Valpierre plain. Distribution of traditional earthenware (white circles), industrial stoneware (black triangles) and porcelain (black circles). Sites. 1) Hill 663 -- 2) Los Manatíos 1 -- 3) Los Manantíos 2 -- 4) Gambomborra. Image from the National -- Figure 5.1. Study area in the Duero valley. -- Figure 5.2. Sites mentioned in the text. La Serna (Olmillos de Sasamón) -- 2. Tisosa (Sasamón) -- 3. Trisla (Sasamón) -- 4. Carrecastrillo (Olmillos de Sasamón) -- 5. Mansegar (Manciles) -- 6. Quintanal (Tardajos) -- 7. Cuesta Grande (Buniel) -- 8. Molino de Arriba (Bu -- Figure 5.3. Left, density of materials (general type) at Tisosa and Trisla. Right, density of materials (modern type) at Tisosa and Trisla. Interpretation of archaeological structures from G.E. and UAV photo. -- Figure 5.4. Above, density of materials (general type) at La Serna, and interpretation of archaeological structures on the G.E. photo. Below, archaeological items located in prospection. -- Figure 5.5. Left. Interpretation of the site of Mansegar on Google Earth photo dated 17 June 2019. Right Above, interpretation on the delimiting polygon of the Archaeological Inventory of Castilla y León. Right Below, traces of the site are visible in PNO -- Figure 5.6. Roman urban structure of Deobrigula in Quintanal, Tardajos. -- Figure 5.7. Left, flood plain of the Arlanzón river with the location of A. Cuesta Grande, and B. Molino de Arriba. Right above, detail of the site of Cuesta Grande. Right below, reconstruction of the site of Molino de Arriba from a G.E. photo.

Figure 5.8. Left, archaeological structures at Las Quintanas on the Los Ausines river, Cavia. Right, detail of the archaeological complex at Las Quintanas, Cavia.