Domestic Application of International Law : : Focusing on Direct Applicability / / Yuji Iwasawa.
This book is a comprehensive study on the application of international law in domestic law, with a particular focus on the concept of direct applicability. It critically examines the domestic application of international law and puts forward a new framework.
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| Superior document: | International Law in Japanese Perspective ; 15 |
|---|---|
| VerfasserIn: | |
| Place / Publishing House: | Leiden ;, Boston : : Brill | Nijhoff,, 2022. |
| Year of Publication: | 2022 |
| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Language: | English |
| Series: | International Law in Japanese Perspective ;
15. |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource (344 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Half Title
- Series Information
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Preface
- Abbreviations
- Table of Cases
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- A Increasing Importance of the Domestic Application of International Law
- B Incorporation of International Law
- C Different Sources of the Concept of Direct Applicability
- Chapter 2 Concept of Direct Applicability: The International Approach
- A Advisory Opinion of the Permanent Court of International Justice on Jurisdiction of the Courts of Danzig
- B The International Approach
- 1 The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
- 2 The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
- 3 The European Convention on Human Rights
- 4 The American Convention on Human Rights
- 5 The Genocide Convention
- 6 The European Social Charter
- 7 The ilo Conventions
- 8 The Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property
- C Problems of the International Approach
- Chapter 3 The Doctrine of Self-Executing Treaties in the United States
- A Concept
- 1 Directly Applicable and Executed without Legislation
- 2 Direct Applicability and Domestic Legal Force of International Law
- (a) Distinguishing Direct Applicability and Domestic Legal Force
- (b) Relationship between Direct Applicability and Domestic Legal Force
- 3 Creation of Individual Rights
- B Question of Domestic Law
- C Criteria
- 1 Subjective Criteria
- (a) Intent of the Parties
- 1) Positive Intent of the Parties
- 2) Presumption
- 3) Negative Intent of the Parties
- 4) Provisions Calling for Domestic Implementation
- 5) Provisions Calling for International Implementation
- 6) Intent of the United States
- 7) Travaux Préparatoires
- 8) Intent of other States
- (b) Executive Intent
- (c) Legislative Intent
- (d) Declarations
- 2 Objective Criteria
- (a) Precision.
- (b) Subject Matter
- (c) Legal Obligations
- (d) Political Treaties
- (e) International Procedures for Enforcement
- (f) Formal Addressee
- (g) Language of Contract
- D Relative Approach
- Chapter 4 Direct Effect of European Union Law
- A Concept
- 1 Origin of the Concept
- 2 Direct Effect and Direct Applicability
- 3 Creation of Individual Rights
- B Question of EU Law
- C Criteria
- 1 Spirit, General Scheme, and Wording
- 2 Precision
- 3 Absence of Discretion
- 4 Unconditionality
- 5 Other Criteria
- (a) Provisions Calling for Implementation
- (b) Formal Addressee
- (c) International Procedures for Enforcement
- (d) Legal Obligations
- D Regulations, Decisions, Directives, and International Agreements
- 1 Regulations, Decisions, and Directives
- 2 International Agreements
- E Relative Approach
- 1 Contextual Determination of Direct Applicability
- 2 The Review of Legality of Member States' Administrative or Legislative Actions
- 3 Exclusion Effect and Substitution Effect
- 4 Exclusion Effect and Direct Effect
- 5 Primacy and Direct Effect
- 6 Other Effects
- F Direct Applicability in EU Law and International Law
- Chapter 5 Domestic Application of International Law: A Framework of Analysis
- A Concept of Direct Applicability of International Law
- 1 Confusion of Concept
- 2 Direct Applicability and Domestic Legal Force of International Law
- (a) Distinguishing Direct Applicability from Domestic Legal Force
- (b) Relationship between Direct Applicability and Domestic Legal Force
- 3 Creation of Individual Rights
- 4 Distinguishing Directly Applicable International Law from Law-Making Treaties
- B Question of Domestic Law
- C Criteria of the Direct Applicability of International Law
- 1 Subjective Criteria
- (a) Intent of the Parties
- 1) Positive Intent of the Parties
- 2) Presumption.
- 3) Negative Intent of the Parties
- 4) Provisions Calling for Domestic Implementation
- 5) Provisions Calling for International Implementation
- 6) Intent of One's Own State
- 7) Travaux Préparatoires
- 8) Intent of Other States
- (b) Intent of the Executive and the Legislature
- 1) The Executive Intent
- 2) The Legislative Intent
- 3) Declarations
- 2 Objective Criteria
- (a) Precision
- (b) Subject Matter
- (c) Legal Obligations
- (d) Political Treaties
- (e) International Procedures for Enforcement
- (f) Reciprocity
- (g) Formal Addressee
- D Relative Approach
- 1 Contextual Determination of Direct Applicability
- 2 Positive Application and Negative Application of International Law
- 3 Exclusion Effect
- 4 Standstill Effect
- 5 Review of the Legality of National Measures
- 6 Other Effects
- 7 Advantages of the Relative Approach
- Chapter 6 Customary International Law and Acts of International Organizations
- A Direct Applicability of Customary International Law
- B Direct Applicability of Acts of International Organizations
- 1 Domestic Legal Force
- 2 Direct Applicability
- 3 Other Effects
- Chapter 7 Judgments of International Courts
- A Domestic Enforcement of International Decisions
- 1 International Arbitral Awards
- 2 European Court of Justice
- 3 European Court of Human Rights
- 4 International Court of Justice
- 5 World Trade Organization
- B Direct Enforceability
- C Acts of International Supervisory Bodies
- 1 International Labour Organization
- 2 United Nations Human Rights Treaty Bodies
- D Effects Other Than Direct Enforceability
- E Authentic Interpretation and Authoritative Interpretation
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Books
- Articles
- Index.