Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / / topic editors, Cristina Savin, IST Austria, Austria, Matthieu Gilson, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain, Friedemann Zenke, Stanford University, USA.
From the propagation of neural activity through synapses, to the integration of signals in the dendritic arbor, and the processes determining action potential generation, virtually all aspects of neural processing are plastic. This plasticity underlies the remarkable versatility and robustness of co...
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Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / topic editors, Cristina Savin, IST Austria, Austria, Matthieu Gilson, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain, Friedemann Zenke, Stanford University, USA. Frontiers Media SA 2016 1 electronic resource (193 p.) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Frontiers Research Topics From the propagation of neural activity through synapses, to the integration of signals in the dendritic arbor, and the processes determining action potential generation, virtually all aspects of neural processing are plastic. This plasticity underlies the remarkable versatility and robustness of cortical circuits: it enables the brain to learn regularities in its sensory inputs, to remember the past, and to recover function after injury. While much of the research into learning and memory has focused on forms of Hebbian plasticity at excitatory synapses (LTD/LTP, STDP), several other plasticity mechanisms have been characterized experimentally, including the plasticity of inhibitory circuits (Kullmann, 2012), synaptic scaling (Turrigiano, 2011) and intrinsic plasticity (Zhang and Linden, 2003). However, our current understanding of the computational roles of these plasticity mechanisms remains rudimentary at best. While traditionally they are assumed to serve a homeostatic purpose, counterbalancing the destabilizing effects of Hebbian learning, recent work suggests that they can have a profound impact on circuit function (Savin 2010, Vogels 2011, Keck 2012). Hence, theoretical investigation into the functional implications of these mechanisms may shed new light on the computational principles at work in neural circuits. This Research Topic of Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience aims to bring together recent advances in theoretical modeling of different plasticity mechanisms and of their contributions to circuit function. Topics of interest include the computational roles of plasticity of inhibitory circuitry, metaplasticity, synaptic scaling, intrinsic plasticity, plasticity within the dendritic arbor and in particular studies on the interplay between homeostatic and Hebbian plasticity, and their joint contribution to network function. English Creative Commons NonCommercial-NoDerivs https://creativecommons.org/licenses/http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/2004/emergent-neural-computation-from-the-interaction-of-different-forms-of-plasticity Description based on online resource ; title from PDF title page (viewed on 04/01/2021) Unrestricted online access star Intrinsic Plasticity structural plasticity heterosynaptic plasticity Homeostasis reward-modulated learning synaptic plasticity STDP inhibitory plasticity metaplasticity short-term plasticity Computational neuroscience. Neuroplasticity. 2-88919-788-3 Gilson, Matthieu, editor. Savin, Cristina, 1982- editor. Zenke, Friedemann, editor. |
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Gilson, Matthieu, Savin, Cristina, 1982- Zenke, Friedemann, |
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Gilson, Matthieu, Savin, Cristina, 1982- Zenke, Friedemann, |
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Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / |
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Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / Frontiers Research Topics |
title_full |
Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / topic editors, Cristina Savin, IST Austria, Austria, Matthieu Gilson, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain, Friedemann Zenke, Stanford University, USA. |
title_fullStr |
Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / topic editors, Cristina Savin, IST Austria, Austria, Matthieu Gilson, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain, Friedemann Zenke, Stanford University, USA. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / topic editors, Cristina Savin, IST Austria, Austria, Matthieu Gilson, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Spain, Friedemann Zenke, Stanford University, USA. |
title_auth |
Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / |
title_new |
Emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / |
title_sort |
emergent neural computation from the interaction of different forms of plasticity / |
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Frontiers Research Topics |
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Frontiers Research Topics |
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Frontiers Media SA |
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2016 |
physical |
1 electronic resource (193 p.) |
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2-88919-788-3 |
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612 - Human physiology |
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612.8/233 |
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