Social cash transfer in Turkey : : toward market citizenship / / Ceren Ark-Yildirim, Marc E. Smyrl.
This open access book asks whether cash-transfer programs for very low-income households promote social and economic citizenship and, if so, under what conditions. To this end, it brings together elements that are too often considered separately: the transformation of social and economic citizenship...
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Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2021. ©2021. |
Year of Publication: | 2021 |
Language: | English |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (152 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- List of Tables
- Chapter 1: Introduction: Citizens, Markets, and Turkey
- 1 What Does It Mean To Be a Citizen?
- 2 From Local Studies to Global Hypotheses
- 3 A Note on Currency Conversion
- References
- Chapter 2: Origins and Consequences of Market Citizenship
- 1 The Rise of Industrial Citizenship
- 1.1 The Rise and Fall of the First Market Society
- 1.2 The "Industrial" Model of Citizenship and the Twentieth-Century Welfare State
- 2 From Industrial to Market Citizenship
- 2.1 The Revolt against Industrial Citizenship
- 2.2 Toward a New Citizenship Regime
- 3 Policies for Market Integration
- 3.1 From Income Maintenance to Cash Transfer
- 3.2 Market Citizenship and Migration
- 3.3 Critiques of Market Citizenship and their Limits
- References
- Chapter 3: The Turkish Context
- 1 Rich and Poor: From Alms to Social Assistance
- 1.1 The Turkish Economy: From Late Industrialization to State-Led Marketization
- 1.2 Social Welfare and Citizenship in Turkey in the Twentieth Century
- 2 The AKP Government and Reform of Social Policy
- 2.1 Market-Compatible Instruments of Social Policy
- 2.2 Persisting Centrality of the Local Level
- 2.3 Does Cash Transfer Contribute to Market Citizenship? Avoiding False Comparisons
- 3 Turks and Others: The Evolving Incorporation Regime
- 3.1 A Restrictive Regime of Naturalization
- 3.2 The Evolving Status of Internationally Displaced Persons
- References
- Chapter 4: Cash Transfer with Turkish Characteristics: Two Local Examples
- 1 The Case of a Rural District
- 1.1 An Instrument for Individual Empowerment?
- 1.2 Problems of Implementation
- 2 The Case of an Urban District
- 2.1 An Innovative Local Instrument
- 2.2 From Social Penetration to Local Knowledge
- 3 Did Cash Transfer Promote Market Citizenship?
- References.
- Chapter 5: Cash Transfer and Humanitarian Assistance
- 1 Humanitarian Action, Cash-Transfer Instruments, and Citizenship
- 1.1 Humanitarianism, Social Protection, and Development
- 1.2 The Rise of CT as a Humanitarian Instrument
- 2 Cash Transfer for Refugees in Turkey
- 2.1 Turkey, the European Union, and the Syrian Migration Crisis
- 2.2 ESSN: A Multiagency Effort
- 2.2.1 The European Union
- 2.2.2 The United Nations' World Food Program
- 2.2.3 The Turkish Red Crescent
- 2.2.4 Turkish Public Authorities
- 2.3 ESSN: Product of Ambiguous Consensus
- References
- Chapter 6: The Consequences of Ambiguity: Designing and Implementing the ESSN
- 1 From Uncoordinated Initiatives to the ESSN
- 1.1 CT Programs in the Initial Responses to the Syrian Emergency
- 1.2 Establishment and Implementation of the ESSN
- 2 Who is Eligible? Problems of Registration and Targeting
- 2.1 Enforcing Security Priorities through Registration
- 2.2 Identifying the "most vulnerable" through Demographic Criteria
- 3 From Ambiguous Consensus to Uncertain Future
- 3.1 CT as an Ongoing Necessity
- 3.2 Beyond the Emergency: Two Contrasting "Exit Strategies"
- 3.2.1 CT as an Incentive for Repatriation
- 3.2.2 CT and the Transition to Formal Employment
- 3.3 From Social Assistance to Market Citizenship
- References
- Chapter 7: Does Cash Transfer Promote Market Citizenship?
- 1 Conditions of Success
- 2 Social Citizenship in Context
- References.