Social cash transfer in Turkey : : toward market citizenship / / Ceren Ark-Yildirim, Marc E. Smyrl.

• Author: Ark-Yıldırım, Ceren.
• TeilnehmendeR: Smyrl, Marc.
• Place / Publishing House: Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2021.; ©2021.
• Year of Publication: 2021
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (152 pages)

This open access book asks whether cash-transfer programs for very low-income households promote social and economic citizenship and, if so, under what conditions. To this end, it brings together elements that are too often considered separately: the transformation of social and economic citizenship...

Table of Contents

• Intro
• Acknowledgments
• Contents
• List of Tables
• Chapter 1: Introduction: Citizens, Markets, and Turkey
• 1 What Does It Mean To Be a Citizen?
• 2 From Local Studies to Global Hypotheses
• 3 A Note on Currency Conversion
• References
• Chapter 2: Origins and Consequences of Market Citizenship
• 1 The Rise of Industrial Citizenship
• 1.1 The Rise and Fall of the First Market Society
• 1.2 The "Industrial" Model of Citizenship and the Twentieth-Century Welfare State
• 2 From Industrial to Market Citizenship
• 2.1 The Revolt against Industrial Citizenship
• 2.2 Toward a New Citizenship Regime
• 3 Policies for Market Integration
• 3.1 From Income Maintenance to Cash Transfer
• 3.2 Market Citizenship and Migration
• 3.3 Critiques of Market Citizenship and their Limits
• References
• Chapter 3: The Turkish Context
• 1 Rich and Poor: From Alms to Social Assistance
• 1.1 The Turkish Economy: From Late Industrialization to State-Led Marketization
• 1.2 Social Welfare and Citizenship in Turkey in the Twentieth Century
• 2 The AKP Government and Reform of Social Policy
• 2.1 Market-Compatible Instruments of Social Policy
• 2.2 Persisting Centrality of the Local Level
• 2.3 Does Cash Transfer Contribute to Market Citizenship? Avoiding False Comparisons
• 3 Turks and Others: The Evolving Incorporation Regime
• 3.1 A Restrictive Regime of Naturalization
• 3.2 The Evolving Status of Internationally Displaced Persons
• References
• Chapter 4: Cash Transfer with Turkish Characteristics: Two Local Examples
• 1 The Case of a Rural District
• 1.1 An Instrument for Individual Empowerment?
• 1.2 Problems of Implementation
• 2 The Case of an Urban District
• 2.1 An Innovative Local Instrument
• 2.2 From Social Penetration to Local Knowledge
• 3 Did Cash Transfer Promote Market Citizenship?
• References.
• Chapter 5: Cash Transfer and Humanitarian Assistance
• 1 Humanitarian Action, Cash-Transfer Instruments, and Citizenship
• 1.1 Humanitarianism, Social Protection, and Development
• 1.2 The Rise of CT as a Humanitarian Instrument
• 2 Cash Transfer for Refugees in Turkey
• 2.1 Turkey, the European Union, and the Syrian Migration Crisis
• 2.2 ESSN: A Multiagency Effort
• 2.2.1 The European Union
• 2.2.2 The United Nations' World Food Program
• 2.2.3 The Turkish Red Crescent
• 2.2.4 Turkish Public Authorities
• 2.3 ESSN: Product of Ambiguous Consensus
• References
• Chapter 6: The Consequences of Ambiguity: Designing and Implementing the ESSN
• 1 From Uncoordinated Initiatives to the ESSN
• 1.1 CT Programs in the Initial Responses to the Syrian Emergency
• 1.2 Establishment and Implementation of the ESSN
• 2 Who is Eligible? Problems of Registration and Targeting
• 2.1 Enforcing Security Priorities through Registration
• 2.2 Identifying the "most vulnerable" through Demographic Criteria
• 3 From Ambiguous Consensus to Uncertain Future
• 3.1 CT as an Ongoing Necessity
• 3.2 Beyond the Emergency: Two Contrasting "Exit Strategies"
• 3.2.1 CT as an Incentive for Repatriation
• 3.2.2 CT and the Transition to Formal Employment
• 3.3 From Social Assistance to Market Citizenship
• References
• Chapter 7: Does Cash Transfer Promote Market Citizenship?
• 1 Conditions of Success
• 2 Social Citizenship in Context
• References.