Oiling the Wheels of Apartheid : : Exposing South Africa's Secret Oil Trade / / Arthur Jay Klinghoffer.
Addresses the use of the oil embargo against South Africa and shows that those ostensibly applying sanctions - governments, oil companies, and shipping lines - despite their condemnations of apartheid and official endorsements of the embargo, are in fact permitting oil to be clandestinely delivered.
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| Superior document: | Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Lynne Rienner Press Complete Archive eBook-Package Pre-2000 |
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| Place / Publishing House: | Boulder : : Lynne Rienner Publishers, , [2023] ©1989 |
| Year of Publication: | 2023 |
| Language: | English |
| Online Access: | |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource (100 p.) |
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Table of Contents:
- Frontmatter
- CONTENTS
- Acknowledgments
- 1 High Combustion: Oil and the Antiapartheid Strategy
- 2 Applying Pressure: Implementing Oil Sanctions
- 3 The Roots of Vulnerability: South Africa's Energy Sector
- 4 Countering the Challenge: Coping with the Oil Embargo
- 5 Striking Back: Targeting Black Neighbors
- 6 The Leaky Sieve: Circumventing Oil Sanctions
- 7 Maintaining the Flow: Securing Oil Supplies
- 8 Looking Westward: Shippers and Middlemen Assisting South Africa
- 9 Chicanery on the High Seas: Techniques of Evasion
- 10 Thein Case of the Supertanker Salem: The Greatest Fraud in Maritime History
- 11 The Rhodesian Parallel: Comparisons with the South African Situation
- 12 Sanctions in the Balance
- Notes
- A Bibliographic Note
- Index