Oiling the Wheels of Apartheid : : Exposing South Africa's Secret Oil Trade / / Arthur Jay Klinghoffer.
Addresses the use of the oil embargo against South Africa and shows that those ostensibly applying sanctions - governments, oil companies, and shipping lines - despite their condemnations of apartheid and official endorsements of the embargo, are in fact permitting oil to be clandestinely delivered.
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Superior document: | Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Lynne Rienner Press Complete Archive eBook-Package Pre-2000 |
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Place / Publishing House: | Boulder : : Lynne Rienner Publishers, , [2023] ©1989 |
Year of Publication: | 2023 |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (100 p.) |
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Other title: | Frontmatter -- CONTENTS -- Acknowledgments -- 1 High Combustion: Oil and the Antiapartheid Strategy -- 2 Applying Pressure: Implementing Oil Sanctions -- 3 The Roots of Vulnerability: South Africa's Energy Sector -- 4 Countering the Challenge: Coping with the Oil Embargo -- 5 Striking Back: Targeting Black Neighbors -- 6 The Leaky Sieve: Circumventing Oil Sanctions -- 7 Maintaining the Flow: Securing Oil Supplies -- 8 Looking Westward: Shippers and Middlemen Assisting South Africa -- 9 Chicanery on the High Seas: Techniques of Evasion -- 10 Thein Case of the Supertanker Salem: The Greatest Fraud in Maritime History -- 11 The Rhodesian Parallel: Comparisons with the South African Situation -- 12 Sanctions in the Balance -- Notes -- A Bibliographic Note -- Index |
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Summary: | Addresses the use of the oil embargo against South Africa and shows that those ostensibly applying sanctions - governments, oil companies, and shipping lines - despite their condemnations of apartheid and official endorsements of the embargo, are in fact permitting oil to be clandestinely delivered. |
Format: | Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. |
ISBN: | 9781685855734 9783110784268 |
DOI: | 10.1515/9781685855734 |
Access: | restricted access |
Hierarchical level: | Monograph |
Statement of Responsibility: | Arthur Jay Klinghoffer. |