The Cistercian Evolution : : The Invention of a Religious Order in Twelfth-Century Europe / / Constance Hoffman Berman.

According to the received history, the Cistercian order was founded in Cîteaux, France, in 1098 by a group of Benedictine monks who wished for a stricter community. They sought a monastic life that called for extreme asceticism, rejection of feudal revenues, and manual labor for monks. Their third l...

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Superior document:Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Penn Press eBook Package Complete Collection
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Place / Publishing House:Philadelphia : : University of Pennsylvania Press, , [2010]
©2000
Year of Publication:2010
Language:English
Series:The Middle Ages Series
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Physical Description:1 online resource (408 p.)
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Table of Contents:
  • Frontmatter
  • Contents
  • List of Tables and Illustrations
  • Preface
  • 1. Twelfth-Century Narratives and Cistercian Mythology
  • 2. Charters, "Primitive Documents," and Papal Confirmations
  • 3. From Cîteaux to the Invention of a Cistercian Order
  • 4. Charters, Patrons, and Communities
  • 5. Rewriting the History of Cistercians and Twelfth-Century Religious Reform
  • Appendix One: Chronological Summary
  • Appendix Two: "Primitive Documents" Manuscripts: Relevant Contents
  • Appendix Three: Southern-French Cistercian Abbeys by Province and Diocese
  • Appendix Four: Calixtus II Documents from 1119 and 1120
  • Appendix Five: Restored 1170 Letter from Alexander III
  • List of Abbreviations
  • Notes
  • Bibliography
  • Index