Proceedings of the 6th FIRST 2022 International Conference (FIRST-ESCSI 2022).

• Superior document: Atlantis Highlights in Engineering Series ; v.14
• Author: Husni, Nyayu Latifah.
• TeilnehmendeR: Caesarendra, Wahyu.; Aznury, Martha.; Novianti, Leni.; Stiawan, Deris.
• Place / Publishing House: Dordrecht : : Atlantis Press (Zeger Karssen),, 2023.; ©2023.
• Year of Publication: 2023
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: Atlantis Highlights in Engineering Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (555 pages)

Table of Contents

• Intro
• Preface
• Organization
• Contents
• Peer-Review Statements
• 1 Review Procedure
• 2 Quality Criteria
• 3 Key Metrics
• 4 Competing Interests
• Initial Study of Two-Blade Propeller Design Parameter
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Definition Terms
• 1.2 Software Based Modeling
• 2 Material and Method
• 2.1 Design Proposed
• 2.2 Formulae Design
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 3.1 Simulation Steps
• 3.2 CAE Analysis
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• The Method of Constant Current - Constant Voltage (CC - CV) for SECA Electric Car Battery Charging with Fuzzy Logic Controller
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Literature Review
• 2.1 Battery Charging
• 2.2 Constant Current-Constant Voltage
• 2.3 Overcharge
• 2.4 Fuzzy Control System
• 3 Equipment Design
• 4 Discussion
• 5 Conclusions
• References
• Design Compression Molding Machine with Hydraulic System
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methodology
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 4 Result and Discussion
• References
• Manufacture of Food Preservatives from Liquid Smoke as By-Product of Processing Coconut Shells (Cocos Nucifera)
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methodology
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 3.1 Analysis Pretreatment of Raw Material
• 3.2 Product Quantitative Analysis
• 3.3 Product Qualitative Analysis
• 3.4 Characterizations and Identification of Liquid Smoke Components
• 4 Conclusions
• References
• The Addition of Natural Colour Pigment Brazilin from Sappan Wood Extract (Caesalpinia Sappan Linn) in the Manufacture of Tempeh to Improve Tempeh Product Antioxidant Content
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Definition of Sappan Wood
• 1.2 The Content and Benefit of Sappan Wood
• 2 Research Methodology
• 2.1 Research Design
• 2.2 Observation
• 3 Material and Method
• 3.1 Research and Procedure
• 4 Results and Discussions
• 4.1 Analysis of Yield
• 4.2 Analysis of Anthocyanins.
• 4.3 Analysis of Degree of Acidity (pH)
• 4.4 Tempeh Analysis Before and After Fermentation
• 4.5 Analysis of Antioxidant
• 4.6 Analysis of Water Content
• 4.7 Analysis of Ash Content
• 5 Conclusion
• References
• Producing Liquid Smoke Results from Pyrolysis of Waste Acacia (Acacia Mangum Wild) and Teak Wood (Tectona Grandis) into Organic Pesticides
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methodology
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 3.1 Analysis Pre-treatment of Raw Material
• 3.2 Analysis of Colour and Odour Analysis of Liquid Smoke
• 3.3 Product Quantitative Analysis
• 3.4 Product Qualitative Analysis
• 3.5 Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GCMS) Analysis
• 4 Conclusions
• References
• Enriching Methane Content from an Anaerobic Digestion Process of Cow Manure
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Materials and Method
• 2.1 Materials
• 2.2 Method
• 3 Results and Discussion
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Comparative Evaluation of Biofuel Products from EFB (Empty Fruit Bunch) and PKS (Palm Kernel Shell) Based on GC-MS
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Research Method
• 2.1 Thermal Cracking Process
• 2.2 Composition Analysis by GC-MS
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Separation of Red Palm Oil from Crude Palm Oil Using Ceramic Membrane from Clay and Bentonite
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Research Methods
• 2.1 Materials and Instruments
• 2.2 Procedure
• 3 Results and Dsicussion
• 3.1 Degumming and Neutralization Process of CPO
• 4 Free Fatty Acid Analysis
• 5 Analysis β-Carotene
• References
• Study of the Delignification Process of Kelutuk Banana Stem (Pseudostem of Musa Balbisiana) as Raw Material for Bioethanol Production
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Bioetanol
• 1.2 Delignification
• 2 Materials and Methods
• 2.1 Research Materials and Site
• 2.2 Delignification Instrument
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 3.1 Result
• 4 Discussion.
• 5 Conclusion
• References
• Hydrolysis Reaction Kinetics of Baggasse and Banana Peel in the Process of Bioethanol Production
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Experimental Procedure
• 2.1 Materials
• 2.2 Equipments
• 3 Results and Discussion
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Comparison of Raw Materials for Making Liquid Smoke with Pyrolysis Method as an Alternative to Formalin and Borax in Food
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methodology
• 2.1 Trial Procedure
• 2.2 Analysis Stage
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 3.1 The Effect of Comparison of Types of Raw Materials on the Quality of Liquid Smoke
• 3.2 Effect of Distillation Temperature on Liquid Smoke Quality
• 3.3 Effect of Preservation Time Using Liquid Smoke on Tofu Product Quality
• 4 Conclusions
• References
• Utilization of Acid Mining Waste Water as to Alternative Energy Source with Galvanic Cell
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Galvanic Cell
• 1.2 Electrolysis Cell
• 1.3 Electrode Potential
• 1.4 Electrolyte
• 1.5 Acid Mine Water
• 2 Research Methodology
• 3 Results and Discussion
• 3.1 Results of the Effect of Electrode Type on Electric Potential and Electric Current
• 3.2 Discussion
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil with Immobilized Lipase Catalyst Using Activated Carbon as Matrix
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Material and Methods
• 2.1 Materials
• 2.2 Immobilization of Lipase on Activated Carbon
• 2.3 Biodiesel Production from Waste Cooking Oil Using Immobilized Lipase
• 2.4 Analytical Method
• 3 Results and Discussions
• 3.1 Biodiesel Production
• 3.2 Characterization of Biodiesel
• 3.3 Reutilization of the Immobilized Lipase for Biodiesel Synthesis
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Margarine from RBDPO in Stirred Tanks with Cooling Jacked
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Research Methods
• 2.1 Materials and Instrument
• 3 Results and Discussion.
• 3.1 Effect of Free Fatty Acid (FFA) Levels in Margarine by Speed and Length of Stirring Time
• 3.2 Effect of Moisture Content of Margarine on Speed and Length of Stirring Time
• 3.3 Effect of Margarine Melting Point on Stirring Speed and Length of Stirring Time
• References
• Biodiesel Production from Tamanu Oil (Callophyllum Inophyllum) with Immobilized Lipase Catalyst Using Activated Carbon as Matrix
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Material and Methods
• 2.1 Materials
• 2.2 Methods
• 2.3 Analysis Procedure
• 3 Results and Discussions
• 3.1 Effect of Mole Percentage of New and Reused Catalysts on % Yield
• 3.2 Density Analysis
• 3.3 Viscosity Analysis
• 3.4 Saponification Analysis
• 3.5 Iodine Analysis
• 3.6 Analysis of Cetane Numbers
• 3.7 GC-MS Analisa Analysis
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Characteristics of Biobriquette Mixture of Char Gasified Coal and Torreffed Coconut Shell as Fuel Co-firing
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Co-firing
• 2 Material and Methods
• 3 Results and Discussion
• 3.1 Characterization of Gasified Char Coal and Coconut Shell Torrification
• 3.2 Biobriquette Characteristics
• 3.3 Ignition Time
• 4 Conclusions
• References
• Power Generation Characteristics of a Crossflow Turbine and a Single Shaft Coupled of Two Crossflow Turbines
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methodology
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 3.1 Constructing the Small Hydro Power Generation Unit
• 3.2 The Small Hydro Unit Field Testing Field Experimental Test of the Small Hydro Power Generation Unit
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Making of Effervecent Tablet Detergent from Hibiscus Leaf (Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis L.) and Pineapple (Anenas Comosus) Peel Extract as Solutions to Domestic Waste Problems
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Experimental Procedure
• 2.1 Material
• 2.2 Equipment
• 2.3 Procedure
• 3 Results and Discussion
• 3.1 pH
• 3.2 Foam Stability.
• 3.3 Detergency
• 3.4 Insoluble in Water
• 3.5 Dissolve Time
• 3.6 Toxicity Test
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• A Further Modification of Squirrel Cage Single-Phase Induction Motor to Low-Speed Single-Phase Permanent Magnet Generator to Generate Sinusoidal Output Voltage
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Methodology
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 3.1 Modification of the Induction Motor
• 3.2 Output Voltage Characteristic of the Generator
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Effect of Composition of Coconut Shell Charcoal and Char Gasification on the Quality of Biobriquettes
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Material and Methods
• 3 Result and Discussion
• 3.1 Characterization of Material
• 3.2 Biobriquette Characteristics
• 3.3 The Impact of Varying the Amount of Coconut Shell Charcoal Used and the Biobriquette Size as to Ingnition Time and Burning Time
• 4 Conclusions
• References
• Design and Performance of Savonius Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: A Study Experimental of Blade Models
• 1 Introduction
• 2 Method and Procedure
• 2.1 Method
• 2.2 Procedure and Materials
• 3 Results and Discussion
• 3.1 Initial performance test
• 3.2 Turbine Power
• 3.3 Generator Efficiency
• 4 Conclusion
• References
• Material Substitution for Flexible Pavement Using Waste Material Fly Ash and Bottom Ash from Bukit Asam Electric Steam Power Plant
• 1 Introduction
• 1.1 Research Background
• 1.2 Research Limitations
• 1.3 Benefits of Research
• 2 Literature Review
• 2.1 Previous Research
• 2.2 Asphalt Concrete
• 2.3 Fly Ash and Bottom Ash
• 2.4 XRF (X-Ray Fluoresence)
• 3 Results and Discussion
• 3.1 The Physical Properties of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA)
• 3.2 The Sieve Analysis Properties of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA)
• 3.3 Chemical Composition of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA)
• 4 Conclusions
• References.
• An Evaluation of Program Education Objectives for Electrical and Electronic Engineering Programme at Politeknik Mukah.