Past, Present and Future of a Habitable Earth : : The Development Strategy of Earth Science 2021 To 2030.

• Superior document: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Series
• Author: Science, Res. Group Dev Strategy of Earth.
• Place / Publishing House: Singapore : : Springer,, 2022.; ©2022.
• Year of Publication: 2022
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (108 pages)

Table of Contents

• Intro
• Editorial
• Preface
• Introduction
• Contents
• 1 Overview
• 1.1 Deep Processes Control Earth's Habitability
• 1.2 Understanding the Main Factors of Earth Habitability by Ocean Exploration
• 1.3 Interaction Between Earth's Endogenic and Exogenic Processes from a Deep Space Perspective
• 1.4 Earth System Science and Earth Habitability
• 1.5 "Ecosystems" of Innovation
• Reference
• 2 Scientific Perspectives: Challenges for Human Cognition
• 2.1 Early Earth
• 2.2 Effect of Deep Dynamic Processes on Earth's Habitability
• 2.2.1 Materials Circulation and Deep Earth Structure
• 2.2.2 New Physical Chemistry of the Deep Lower Mantle and Deep Earth Engine
• 2.3 Influence of Important Events on Earth Habitability
• 2.3.1 Deep Earth Processes and Constant Temperature Mechanisms of Earth's Climate
• 2.3.2 Why Does Plate Tectonics Occur Only on Earth and How Does It Affect the Habitable Environment?
• 2.3.3 Influence of Significant Geological Events on the Environment and the Evolution of Life
• 2.4 Earth's Atmosphere and Climate Change
• 2.4.1 Oceanic Heat Absorption and Carbon Sequestration, and Their Role in Climate Change
• 2.4.2 Climate Change in Extremely Hot Geological Periods
• 2.5 Interactions Between the Oceans and the Earth's Interior
• 2.5.1 Lithosphere Structure and Composition of Oceanic Plates
• 2.5.2 Driving Forces of Oceanic Plate Movements
• 2.5.3 Deep-Water Circulation and Sea Level Fluctuation
• 2.6 Evolution of the Oceans and the Origins of Life
• 2.6.1 Extreme Oceanic Life Processes and Origins of Life
• 2.6.2 Evolution of Marine Life and Its Adaptability to the Environment
• 2.6.3 Role of Marine Life in Earth Evolution
• 2.7 Multi-sphere and Multi-scale Interaction Processes and Physical Mechanisms of the Sun and Earth in a Deep-Space Environment
• 2.7.1 Sun and Earth Interaction.
• 2.7.2 Geological Activity and the Formation Mechanisms of Icy Celestial Bodies
• 2.7.3 Study and Evaluation of Small Extraterrestrial Celestial Bodies, and Prediction and Prevention of Earth Impacts
• 2.8 Detection of Habitable Extrasolar Planets
• 2.9 The Human-Earth System and Sustainable Development
• 2.10 Global Environmental Change and the Evolution of Biology and Human Culture
• 2.11 Sphere Interactions and Earth System Processes
• References
• 3 Basic Scientific Issues Relating to Earth Habitability
• 3.1 Important Issues in Resources and Energy Security
• 3.1.1 Oil and Gas Resources
• 3.1.2 Mineral Resources
• 3.1.3 Surface Water Resources
• 3.2 Deep-Sea Resources, Energy Potential, and Marine Security
• 3.2.1 Deep-Sea Energy
• 3.2.2 Deep-Sea Mineral Resources
• 3.2.3 Deep-Sea Biological Resources
• 3.2.4 Marine Security
• 3.3 Deep-Space Resources and Deep-Space Economy
• 3.3.1 Exploration, Development, and Utilization of Space Resources
• 3.3.2 Utilization and Transmission Technology for Deep-Space Solar Energy
• 3.3.3 Multi-scenario Economic Development in Space
• 3.3.4 Theories and Technologies for Human Intervention in the Trajectories of Dangerous Small Celestial Bodies
• 3.4 Mechanisms, Prediction, and Prevention of Natural Disasters
• 3.4.1 Earthquake Prevention and Mitigation of the Effects of Strong Continental Earthquakes
• 3.4.2 Observation, Mechanism and Possible Control of Artificially Induced Earthquakes
• 3.4.3 Marine Hazard Forecast and Prediction
• 3.5 Ecological Safety
• 3.5.1 Ecosystem Structures and Processes
• 3.5.2 Soil Health
• 3.5.3 Environmental Pollution Control
• 3.6 The Carbon Cycle and Carbon Neutrality
• 3.6.1 Cross-Sphere and Multi-scale Processes and Mechanisms of the Carbon Cycle and Their Relationships with the Climate System.
• 3.6.2 Budgets, Reservoir Capacity, Uncertainty, and Evolution Trends of Carbon in Terrestrial, Oceanic, and Land-Sea Coupled Systems
• 3.6.3 Impact of Carbon Neutrality on the Coupling System Between Carbon Cycling and Climate
• 3.6.4 Scientific and Technological Basis for Negative Emissions Technology
• References
• 4 Scientific and Technological Support: Fundamental Theoretical Issues with Revolutionary Technologies
• 4.1 Geophysical Exploration Technologies for Deep Earth
• 4.1.1 Theories and Technologies for Seismic Surveys
• 4.1.2 Quantum Sensing and Deep Geophysics
• 4.2 Deep-Earth Geochemical Tracker and High-Precision Dating Techniques
• 4.2.1 Geochemical Technologies for Tracing Early-Stage Earth Evolution and Core-Mantle Differentiation
• 4.2.2 Index System of Earth Habitability Elements
• 4.2.3 High-Precision Dating Technique
• 4.2.4 HPHT Experiments and Computing Simulation Techniques
• 4.3 Deep-Sea Observation and Survey
• 4.3.1 Detection Technologies for Ocean Laser Profile
• 4.3.2 Detection Technologies for Marine Neutrino
• 4.3.3 Deep-Sea and Transoceanic Communication Technologies
• 4.3.4 Underwater Observation and Survey
• 4.3.5 Sea Floor In-Situ Surveys
• 4.4 Deep-Sea Mobility and Residence
• 4.5 Exoplanets Exploration
• 4.5.1 Exploration of Atmospheres and Life on Exoplanets
• 4.5.2 Climate Environment on Oceanic Planets
• 4.5.3 Ocean Currents and Heat Transportation on Lava Planets
• 4.6 Infrastructure Framework and Theories of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Services
• 4.6.1 Collaborative PNT Systems in High, Medium, and Low Orbits
• 4.6.2 Pulsar Space-Time Datum
• 4.6.3 Marine PNT System
• 4.6.4 Miniaturized and Chip-Size PNT
• 4.6.5 Theory and Technology of Quantum Satellite Positioning
• 4.6.6 Datum Measurement Technology for Optical Clocks and Elevations.
• 4.6.7 Technology and Fundamental Theory of Resilient PNT
• 4.7 Big Data and Artificial Intelligence
• 4.7.1 Data Integration, Data Assimilation, and Knowledge Sharing
• 4.7.2 Geoscientific Knowledge Graphs and Knowledge Engines
• 4.7.3 Deep Machine Learning and Complex Artificial Intelligence
• 4.7.4 Data-Driven Geoscientific Research Paradigms Transformation
• References
• 5 Realization: Intersectionality, Integration, Collaboration, and Cooperation
• 5.1 Platform Construction and Data Sharing
• 5.2 Interdisciplinary and Collaborative Research
• 5.3 International Collaboration and Exchanges
• Correction to: Past, Present and Future of a Habitable Earth
• Correction to: The Research Group on Development Strategy of Earth Science in China, Past, Present and Future of a Habitable Earth, SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2783-6
• Postscript.