Past, Present and Future of a Habitable Earth : : The Development Strategy of Earth Science 2021 To 2030.

• Superior document: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Series
• Author: Science, Res. Group Dev Strategy of Earth.
• Place / Publishing House: Singapore : : Springer,, 2022.; ©2022.
• Year of Publication: 2022
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (108 pages)

Table of Contents

Intro -- Editorial -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- 1 Overview -- 1.1 Deep Processes Control Earth's Habitability -- 1.2 Understanding the Main Factors of Earth Habitability by Ocean Exploration -- 1.3 Interaction Between Earth's Endogenic and Exogenic Processes from a Deep Space Perspective -- 1.4 Earth System Science and Earth Habitability -- 1.5 "Ecosystems" of Innovation -- Reference -- 2 Scientific Perspectives: Challenges for Human Cognition -- 2.1 Early Earth -- 2.2 Effect of Deep Dynamic Processes on Earth's Habitability -- 2.2.1 Materials Circulation and Deep Earth Structure -- 2.2.2 New Physical Chemistry of the Deep Lower Mantle and Deep Earth Engine -- 2.3 Influence of Important Events on Earth Habitability -- 2.3.1 Deep Earth Processes and Constant Temperature Mechanisms of Earth's Climate -- 2.3.2 Why Does Plate Tectonics Occur Only on Earth and How Does It Affect the Habitable Environment? -- 2.3.3 Influence of Significant Geological Events on the Environment and the Evolution of Life -- 2.4 Earth's Atmosphere and Climate Change -- 2.4.1 Oceanic Heat Absorption and Carbon Sequestration, and Their Role in Climate Change -- 2.4.2 Climate Change in Extremely Hot Geological Periods -- 2.5 Interactions Between the Oceans and the Earth's Interior -- 2.5.1 Lithosphere Structure and Composition of Oceanic Plates -- 2.5.2 Driving Forces of Oceanic Plate Movements -- 2.5.3 Deep-Water Circulation and Sea Level Fluctuation -- 2.6 Evolution of the Oceans and the Origins of Life -- 2.6.1 Extreme Oceanic Life Processes and Origins of Life -- 2.6.2 Evolution of Marine Life and Its Adaptability to the Environment -- 2.6.3 Role of Marine Life in Earth Evolution -- 2.7 Multi-sphere and Multi-scale Interaction Processes and Physical Mechanisms of the Sun and Earth in a Deep-Space Environment -- 2.7.1 Sun and Earth Interaction.

2.7.2 Geological Activity and the Formation Mechanisms of Icy Celestial Bodies -- 2.7.3 Study and Evaluation of Small Extraterrestrial Celestial Bodies, and Prediction and Prevention of Earth Impacts -- 2.8 Detection of Habitable Extrasolar Planets -- 2.9 The Human-Earth System and Sustainable Development -- 2.10 Global Environmental Change and the Evolution of Biology and Human Culture -- 2.11 Sphere Interactions and Earth System Processes -- References -- 3 Basic Scientific Issues Relating to Earth Habitability -- 3.1 Important Issues in Resources and Energy Security -- 3.1.1 Oil and Gas Resources -- 3.1.2 Mineral Resources -- 3.1.3 Surface Water Resources -- 3.2 Deep-Sea Resources, Energy Potential, and Marine Security -- 3.2.1 Deep-Sea Energy -- 3.2.2 Deep-Sea Mineral Resources -- 3.2.3 Deep-Sea Biological Resources -- 3.2.4 Marine Security -- 3.3 Deep-Space Resources and Deep-Space Economy -- 3.3.1 Exploration, Development, and Utilization of Space Resources -- 3.3.2 Utilization and Transmission Technology for Deep-Space Solar Energy -- 3.3.3 Multi-scenario Economic Development in Space -- 3.3.4 Theories and Technologies for Human Intervention in the Trajectories of Dangerous Small Celestial Bodies -- 3.4 Mechanisms, Prediction, and Prevention of Natural Disasters -- 3.4.1 Earthquake Prevention and Mitigation of the Effects of Strong Continental Earthquakes -- 3.4.2 Observation, Mechanism and Possible Control of Artificially Induced Earthquakes -- 3.4.3 Marine Hazard Forecast and Prediction -- 3.5 Ecological Safety -- 3.5.1 Ecosystem Structures and Processes -- 3.5.2 Soil Health -- 3.5.3 Environmental Pollution Control -- 3.6 The Carbon Cycle and Carbon Neutrality -- 3.6.1 Cross-Sphere and Multi-scale Processes and Mechanisms of the Carbon Cycle and Their Relationships with the Climate System.

3.6.2 Budgets, Reservoir Capacity, Uncertainty, and Evolution Trends of Carbon in Terrestrial, Oceanic, and Land-Sea Coupled Systems -- 3.6.3 Impact of Carbon Neutrality on the Coupling System Between Carbon Cycling and Climate -- 3.6.4 Scientific and Technological Basis for Negative Emissions Technology -- References -- 4 Scientific and Technological Support: Fundamental Theoretical Issues with Revolutionary Technologies -- 4.1 Geophysical Exploration Technologies for Deep Earth -- 4.1.1 Theories and Technologies for Seismic Surveys -- 4.1.2 Quantum Sensing and Deep Geophysics -- 4.2 Deep-Earth Geochemical Tracker and High-Precision Dating Techniques -- 4.2.1 Geochemical Technologies for Tracing Early-Stage Earth Evolution and Core-Mantle Differentiation -- 4.2.2 Index System of Earth Habitability Elements -- 4.2.3 High-Precision Dating Technique -- 4.2.4 HPHT Experiments and Computing Simulation Techniques -- 4.3 Deep-Sea Observation and Survey -- 4.3.1 Detection Technologies for Ocean Laser Profile -- 4.3.2 Detection Technologies for Marine Neutrino -- 4.3.3 Deep-Sea and Transoceanic Communication Technologies -- 4.3.4 Underwater Observation and Survey -- 4.3.5 Sea Floor In-Situ Surveys -- 4.4 Deep-Sea Mobility and Residence -- 4.5 Exoplanets Exploration -- 4.5.1 Exploration of Atmospheres and Life on Exoplanets -- 4.5.2 Climate Environment on Oceanic Planets -- 4.5.3 Ocean Currents and Heat Transportation on Lava Planets -- 4.6 Infrastructure Framework and Theories of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Services -- 4.6.1 Collaborative PNT Systems in High, Medium, and Low Orbits -- 4.6.2 Pulsar Space-Time Datum -- 4.6.3 Marine PNT System -- 4.6.4 Miniaturized and Chip-Size PNT -- 4.6.5 Theory and Technology of Quantum Satellite Positioning -- 4.6.6 Datum Measurement Technology for Optical Clocks and Elevations.

4.6.7 Technology and Fundamental Theory of Resilient PNT -- 4.7 Big Data and Artificial Intelligence -- 4.7.1 Data Integration, Data Assimilation, and Knowledge Sharing -- 4.7.2 Geoscientific Knowledge Graphs and Knowledge Engines -- 4.7.3 Deep Machine Learning and Complex Artificial Intelligence -- 4.7.4 Data-Driven Geoscientific Research Paradigms Transformation -- References -- 5 Realization: Intersectionality, Integration, Collaboration, and Cooperation -- 5.1 Platform Construction and Data Sharing -- 5.2 Interdisciplinary and Collaborative Research -- 5.3 International Collaboration and Exchanges -- Correction to: Past, Present and Future of a Habitable Earth -- Correction to: The Research Group on Development Strategy of Earth Science in China, Past, Present and Future of a Habitable Earth, SpringerBriefs in Earth System Sciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2783-6 -- Postscript.