Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas : : Linkages Between Science, Policy and Practice.

• Superior document: Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability Transitions Series
• Author: Kabisch, Nadja.
• TeilnehmendeR: Korn, Horst.; Stadler, Jutta.; Bonn, Aletta.
• Place / Publishing House: Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2017.; ©2017.
• Year of Publication: 2017
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: Theory and Practice of Urban Sustainability Transitions Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (337 pages)

Table of Contents

• Intro
• Foreword
• Acknowledgements
• Contents
• Chapter 1: Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Adaptation in Urban Areas-Linkages Between Science, Policy and Practice
• 1.1 Background
• 1.2 Scope of the Book
• 1.3 Structure and Contents of the Book
• 1.3.1 Part I: Setting the Scene-Climate Change and the Concept of Nature-Based Solutions
• 1.3.2 Part II: Evidence for Nature-Based Solutions to Adapt to Climate Change in Urban Areas
• 1.3.3 Part III: Health and Social Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Cities
• 1.3.4 Part IV: Policy, Governance and Planning Implications for Nature-Based Solutions
• References
• Part I: Setting the Scene: Climate Change and the Concept of Nature-Based Solutions
• Chapter 2: Impacts of Climate Change on Urban Areas and Nature-Based Solutions for Adaptation
• 2.1 Introduction
• 2.2 General Impact and Consequences of Climate Change for Urban Areas in Europe
• 2.2.1 Effect on Urban Temperatures
• 2.2.2 Effect on Urban Hydrology
• 2.2.3 Indirect Effects on Urban Habitats and Biodiversity
• 2.3 Climate Change Adaptation Possibilities Using Green Infrastructure and Nature-Based Solutions
• 2.3.1 Urban Green Infrastructure (UGI) and Nature-Based Solutions (NBS)
• 2.3.2 Reducing Urban Temperature Through Green or Blue Infrastructure and NBS
• 2.3.3 Selection and Management of Urban Vegetation Under Changing Climatic Conditions
• 2.3.4 Green Infrastructure, NBS and Urban Hydrology
• 2.4 Planning and Design Aspects of Green Infrastructure and Nature-Based Solutions for Adapting to Climate Change
• 2.5 Conclusion
• References
• Chapter 3: Nature-Based Solutions and Climate Change - Four Shades of Green
• 3.1 Introduction
• 3.2 Approach
• 3.3 Nature-Based Solutions in Comparison with Other Concepts
• 3.3.1 Nature-Based Solutions
• 3.3.1.1 Definitions of the Concept and Its Origin.
• 3.3.1.2 Main Features and Elements of NbS
• 3.3.2 Ecosystem-Based Adaptation
• 3.3.2.1 Definitions of the Concept and Its Origin
• 3.3.2.2 Main Features and Elements of EbA
• 3.3.3 Green Infrastructure
• 3.3.3.1 Definitions of the Concept and Its Origin
• 3.3.3.2 Main Features and Elements of GI
• 3.3.4 Ecosystem Services
• 3.3.4.1 Definitions of the Concept and Its Origin
• 3.3.4.2 Main Features and Elements of ESS
• 3.4 Discussion
• 3.4.1 Foundations of the Four Concepts
• 3.4.2 Commonalities and Differences
• 3.4.2.1 NbS vs. EbA
• 3.4.2.2 NbS vs. GI
• 3.4.2.3 NbS vs. ESS
• 3.4.3 Applicability in Urban Planning
• 3.5 Conclusion
• References
• Chapter 4: Double Insurance in Dealing with Extremes: Ecological and Social Factors for Making Nature-Based Solutions Last
• 4.1 Introduction
• 4.2 External Insurance
• 4.2.1 Ecological Foundations
• 4.2.2 Vulnerability and Exposure
• 4.3 Internal Insurance
• 4.3.1 The Role of Diverse Ecosystems
• 4.3.2 Spatial Dynamics
• 4.3.3 Public Support: Making Sense of NBS
• 4.4 Investing in Insurance: Governance Frameworks
• 4.4.1 Flexibility
• 4.4.2 Participation
• 4.5 Conclusions
• References
• Chapter 5: Nature-Based Solutions Accelerating Urban Sustainability Transitions in Cities: Lessons from Dresden, Genk and Stockholm Cities
• 5.1 Introduction
• 5.2 Understanding the Acceleration Dynamics of Urban Sustainability Transitions
• 5.3 Case Studies
• 5.3.1 The City-Region of Dresden, Germany
• 5.3.1.1 Nature-Based Solutions Initiatives in the City-Region Dresden
• 5.3.1.2 Accelerating Dresden's Transition with Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives
• 5.3.2 Genk Case, Belgium
• 5.3.2.1 Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives in the City Region
• 5.3.2.2 Accelerating Genk's Transition with Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives
• 5.3.3 Stockholm Case, Sweden.
• 5.3.3.1 Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives in the City Region Stockholm
• 5.3.3.2 Accelerating Stockholm's Transition with Nature-Based Solutions' Initiatives
• 5.4 Implications for Accelerating Urban Sustainability Transitions Through Nature-Based Solutions
• References
• Part II: Evidence for Nature-Based Solutions to Adapt to Climate Change in Urban Areas
• Chapter 6: Integrating the Grey, Green, and Blue in Cities: Nature-Based Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation and Risk Reduction
• 6.1 Introduction
• 6.1.1 Challenges of Climate Change in Cities
• 6.1.2 Risk and Vulnerability to People, Ecosystems and Infrastructures in Cities
• 6.1.3 The SETS Framework
• 6.2 Approaches to Reducing Risk and Overall Effects of Urban Climate Change
• 6.2.1 Grey Strategies
• 6.2.2 Green and Blue Infrastructures
• 6.2.3 Hybrid, Green-Grey Approaches
• 6.3 Focusing on Key Urban Climate Challenges
• 6.3.1 New York City and Climate Change
• 6.3.2 Surface and Coastal Flooding in NYC
• 6.4 Discussion
• 6.4.1 Embrace Both Green and Grey Approaches
• 6.4.2 Urban SETS and Importance of Bringing Together Engineering and Ecological Approaches
• 6.5 Conclusion
• 6.5.1 Critical Opportunities for Working with Hybrid Approaches in Cities for CCA and DRR
• References
• Chapter 7: Urban Wetlands and Riparian Forests as a Nature-Based Solution for Climate Change Adaptation in Cities and Their Surroundings
• 7.1 Introduction: What Is the Value of Wetlands and Riparian Forests in Cities?
• 7.2 Ecosystem Services Relevant for Climate Change Adaptation Provided by Wetlands and Riparian Forests and Trade-Offs
• 7.3 Urban Wetlands as a Nature-Based Solution and Options for Their Design
• 7.4 Discussion and Conclusions
• References
• Chapter 8: Making the Case for Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems as a Nature-Based Solution to Urban Flooding.
• 8.1 Introduction
• 8.2 Using Green Alongside Grey as an Alternative Approach to Flood Protection
• 8.3 Making the Investment Case for SUDS
• 8.4 Fostering a Wider Uptake and Implementation of SUDS
• 8.5 Addressing Silos and Informational Gaps
• 8.6 Ways Forward for Increased SUDS Deployment
• References
• Chapter 9: Assessing the Potential of Regulating Ecosystem Services as Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Areas
• 9.1 Introduction
• 9.2 Regulating Ecosystem Services as Nature-Based Solutions in Urban Areas
• 9.2.1 Global Climate Regulation (Carbon Sequestration and Avoided Emissions)
• 9.2.2 Local Climate Regulation (Urban Temperature Regulation)
• 9.2.3 Air Quality Regulation (Air Pollution Removal)
• 9.3 The Case Study of Barcelona
• 9.3.1 Case Study Area
• 9.3.2 Data and Main Results
• 9.4 Synthesis and Concluding Remarks
• References
• Chapter 10: Nature-Based Solutions and Buildings - The Power of Surfaces to Help Cities Adapt to Climate Change and to Deliver Biodiversity
• 10.1 Greening the Urban Market: Now We're Growing!
• 10.2 "Green" Versus "Grey" Solutions for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation
• 10.2.1 Extreme Weather - Excess Heat Events and Energy
• 10.2.2 Urban Flooding
• 10.2.3 Linkages Between Water and Energy
• 10.3 The Power of Surfaces - Changing the Urban Skin to Green
• 10.3.1 Multiple Benefits of Green Walls and Roofs
• 10.3.2 Green Building Technology as an Attractive Investment
• 10.3.3 Disservices of Green Building Technology
• 10.4 Technology Versus Biodiversity? Or Technology Delivering Biodiversity?
• 10.5 Nature Provides the Power to Re-wire the City
• References
• Project Links
• Part III: Health and Social Benefits of Nature-Based Solutions in Cities
• Chapter 11: Effects of Urban Green Space on Environmental Health, Equity and Resilience
• 11.1 Introduction.
• 11.2 Pathways Linking Urban Green Space with Health and Well-Being
• 11.2.1 Improved Relaxation and Restoration
• 11.2.2 Improved Functioning of the Immune System
• 11.2.3 Enhanced Physical Activity and Improved Fitness
• 11.2.4 Improved Social Capital and Cohesion
• 11.3 Health Benefits of Green Space and Potential Health Risks
• 11.3.1 Improved Mental Health and Cognitive Function
• 11.3.2 Reduced Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality
• 11.3.3 Reduced Prevalence of Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes
• 11.3.4 Improved Pregnancy Outcomes
• 11.3.5 Reduced Mortality and Increased Life Span
• 11.3.6 Potential Adverse Health Effects
• 11.4 Benefits in Disadvantaged Groups and Reduction of Health Inequality
• 11.5 Conclusion
• References
• Chapter 12: Urban Green Spaces and the Potential for Health Improvement and Environmental Justice in a Changing Climate
• 12.1 Introduction
• 12.1.1 The Potential of Urban Green Spaces for Ecosystem Service Provision and Health Improvement
• 12.1.2 Unequal Distribution of Exposure to Health Threats in Urban Areas - An Issue of Environmental Justice
• 12.2 Links Between Urban Green Spaces, Health and Environmental Justice
• 12.2.1 Health Effects as Co-benefits of Nature-Based Solutions to Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation from Urban Green Spaces
• 12.2.2 Health, Justice and the Link to Urban Green Spaces
• 12.3 Unequal Distribution of Urban Green Spaces as a Concern for Environmental Justice
• 12.3.1 Threshold Values for Urban Green Space Provision in Berlin
• 12.4 Discussion and Conclusion
• References
• Chapter 13: The Contribution of Nature-Based Solutions to Socially Inclusive Urban Development- Some Reflections from a Social-environmental Perspective
• 13.1 Introduction
• 13.2 Setting the Context: The Concept of NBS and the "Socio-environmental Nexus" in Cities.
• 13.2.1 The Concept of NBS.