Digital Transformation of the Design, Construction and Management Processes of the Built Environment.

• Superior document: Research for Development Series
• Author: Daniotti, Bruno.
• TeilnehmendeR: Gianinetto, Marco.; Della Torre, Stefano.
• Place / Publishing House: Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2019.; ©2020.
• Year of Publication: 2019
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: Research for Development Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (391 pages)

Table of Contents

Intro -- Preface -- Introduction -- Contents -- About the Editors -- Interoperable Management of the Process -- National BIM Digital Platform for Construction (INNOVance Project) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Project -- 3 The Prototype -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- From Cloud to BIM Model of the Built Environment: The Digitized Process for Competitive Tender, Project, Construction and Management -- 1 Digitization Process of Building Construction -- 2 Reference Regulations -- 3 Level of Development: Geometry and Information -- 4 Case Study: From Point Cloud to BIM Model of a Square in Milan -- 5 Categorization of BIM Elements -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- The Construction Contract Execution Through the Integration of Blockchain Technology -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Blockchain Technology -- 3 Integration Between BIM and Blockchain -- 3.1 Benefits in the Construction Process -- 3.2 Implementation in Contract Execution -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- BIMReL: The Interoperable BIM Library for Construction Products Data Sharing -- 1 The Development of an Interoperable Platform -- 2 Research Project Objectives -- 3 Compliance with the Reference Framework -- 4 The Development of an Advanced BIM Library for the Construction Sector -- 5 The Role of the Citizen in the Pursuit of Sustainability -- 6 The Project's Partners -- 7 The Web Portal -- 7.1 User Management -- 7.2 New Product -- 7.3 Edit and Review -- 7.4 XML (eXtensible Markup Language) and Digital CE -- 7.5 BIMReL IFC -- 8 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Life Cycle BIM-Oriented Data Collection: A Framework for Supporting Practitioners -- 1 Change of Paradigm of BIM Toward LCT -- 2 Joining Life Cycle Information, Building Elements and Actors -- 3 Life Cycle Information Flow During the Process -- 3.1 Pre-design Phase -- 3.2 Schematic Design Phase -- 3.3 Design Development Phase.

3.4 Construction Document Phase -- 4 Outlook of the Resulting Life Cycle BIM Database -- References -- Decision-Making BIM Platform for Chemical Building Products -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Current Italian Situation Regarding BIM Utilization -- 3 The Information Management Process for Chemical Products in a BIM-Based Approach -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- BIM Electric Objects Plug-in for Industry 4.0 -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Project -- 3 Method -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Da.Ma.Tra: Material Traceability Database -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Research Project -- 3 Innovative Ecological Materials and the Circular Economy -- 4 Conclusions -- References -- Natural Language Processing for Information and Project Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Natural Language Processing (NLP): Rule Based, Statistical and Deep NLP -- 3 NLP Application for Project Management in AECO Sector -- 4 An Application: NLP for Risk Management -- 5 Conclusions and Further Developments: NLP for Requirements Engineering -- References -- Structuring General Information Specifications for Contracts in Accordance with the UNI 11337:2017 Standard -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Models Development and Coordination -- 3 Organization of Graphic Models -- 4 Specifications for the Use of Objects in Digital Models -- 5 Documentation -- 6 Data Sharing and Collaboration -- 7 Data Exchange Format -- 8 Level of Development of Digital Objects -- 9 Conclusion -- References -- Design Stage -- Clash Detection and Code Checking BIM Platform for the Italian Market -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 4 Conclusion -- References -- Digital Culture for Optimization -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Optimization -- 3 Simulation in Architecture -- 4 Case Study: Adaptive Topology -- References -- Performance-Based Design Approach for Tailored Acoustic Surfaces -- 1 Introduction.

2 Room Acoustics Modelling Techniques -- 2.1 Simulating Acoustic Phenomena -- 2.2 Integrated Approaches for Architectural Acoustics -- 3 Methodology -- 3.1 Performance-Driven Design for Global Form-Finding of Acoustic Surfaces -- 3.2 Empirical Studies on Materials and Absorption Coefficients -- 4 Case Study -- 4.1 Case Study Selection and Criteria -- 4.2 Simulation and Analysis of the State-of-the-Art Conditions -- 5 Surfaces for Tailored Performance -- 6 Simulation and Results -- 7 Conclusions and Discussion -- References -- Do Smart City Policies Work? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Defining Smart Cities -- 3 Delimiting Smart City Policies -- 4 Methods and Data for Policy Impact Assessment -- 5 Empirical Results -- 6 Conclusions and Ways Forward -- References -- Digital Design and Wooden Architecture for Arte Sella Land Art Park -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Process Methodology -- 3 Case Studies -- 3.1 Wooden Byobu: Atsushi Kitagawara -- 3.2 Kodama: Kengo Kuma -- 4 Conclusions and Further Developments of the Research Project -- References -- The Impact of Digitalization on Processes and Organizational Structures of Architecture and Engineering Firms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Research Approach -- 2.1 Case-Study Analysis: Process-Oriented Changes in the Italian Firm -- 2.2 Case-Study Analysis: Organizational Changes in the Canadian Firm -- 3 Findings -- 3.1 Process-Oriented Changes -- 3.2 Organizational Changes -- 4 Discussion -- 4.1 Collaboration -- 4.2 Integration -- 5 Final Considerations and Future Directions -- References -- Execution Stage -- BIM Management Guidelines of the Construction Process for General Contractors -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Identify BIM Goals and Uses -- 3 Design the BIM Execution Process -- 4 Develop Information Exchanges -- 5 Define Supporting Infrastructure -- 6 Pilot-Projects -- 7 Conclusion -- References.

BIM Methodology and Tools Implementation for Construction Companies (GreenBIM Project) -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background -- 2.1 BIM in Small and Medium Enterprises -- 2.2 Cost Estimating in BIM -- 2.3 Implementation Process -- 3 Conclusion -- References -- Adaptive Skins: Towards New Material Systems -- 1 The Role of Adaptivity -- 2 Stimulus-Responsive Materials and Control Systems -- 3 Shape Memory Alloys for a Dynamic Shading System -- 3.1 Methodology and Design Strategy -- 3.2 Simulation and Prototyping -- 4 Soft-Robotic Weather-Responsive Envelope -- 4.1 Methodology and Design Strategy -- 4.2 Simulation and Prototyping -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Development of a System for the Production of Disposable Carbon Fiber Formworks -- 1 Choice of Materials -- 2 Innovation in Design, Process, and Product -- Management Stage -- Built Heritage Information Modelling/Management. Research Perspectives -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Built Cultural Heritage Process -- 3 Survey and LoDs -- 4 Model, Platform, Common Data Environment -- 5 Towards Semantic Interoperability -- References -- Digital Asset Management -- 1 Shifting Towards a New Real Estate Market -- 2 State of the Art -- 3 Aim of the Research -- 4 Methods and Tools -- 5 Case Studies and Tools -- 5.1 Artificial Neural Networks and GIS for Energy Retrofit Policy -- 5.2 BIM-Based Building Resilience Rating System -- 5.3 Building Maintenance Budget Allocation -- 5.4 Green BIM -- 6 Smart Contract for Optimised Facility Management of Cognitive Buildings -- 7 Conclusions and Next Development -- References -- Building and District Data Organization to Improve Facility and Property Management -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Information Management for Built Environments -- 3 Building Logbook -- 4 District Logbook -- 5 Facility and Property Process Support -- 6 Discussion and Conclusions -- References.

Digital Transformation in Facility Management (FM). IoT and Big Data for Service Innovation -- 1 Information and Communication Technologies as Driver for Innovation of FM Sector -- 2 FM-Related Information: The Role of IoT and Big Data Management -- 3 IoT Platforms for Advanced FM Service Management -- 4 Definition of FM IoT-Based Strategies -- 4.1 Strategies for Monitoring and Controlling Service Performance -- 4.2 Operation and Maintenance Strategies -- 4.3 Strategies for Stakeholders Management -- References -- BIM Digital Platform for First Aid: Firefighters, Police, Red Cross -- 1 Introduction -- 2 3D BIM Project -- 3 Method -- 3.1 Interviews and Questionnaires -- 3.2 Structuring Technical Data Sheets and BIM Object Management -- 3.3 Geographic Information System (GIS) Use in the Project -- 4 Results -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- The Effect of Real-Time Sensing of a Window on Energy Efficiency, Comfort, Health and User Behavior -- 1 Smart Buildings Operation -- 1.1 Building Smartness Degree -- 1.2 Data Collection and Processing -- 2 Conclusions -- References -- Digital 3D Control Room for Healthcare -- 1 The Role of Digital Technologies in the Construction Process -- 1.1 The Digital 3D Project -- 2 The Elaboration of the Digital 3D Model -- 3 Interoperability System of the Model -- 4 Final Considerations -- References -- Guidelines to Integrate BIM for Asset and Facility Management of a Public University -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Information Management According to International Standard -- 3 State of the Art of International Guidelines for Information Modelling -- 4 Research Methodology -- 5 Case Study -- 5.1 Geometric and Non-geometric Data Survey for the Creation of a BIM Library -- 5.2 Master Model and DataBase -- 5.3 Model Output -- 6 Discussion and Further Development -- References.

BIM and Post-occupancy Evaluations for Building Management System: Weaknesses and Opportunities.