Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : : Results of the National Forest Monitoring.
Saved in:
Superior document: | Ecological Studies ; v.237 |
---|---|
: | |
TeilnehmendeR: | |
Place / Publishing House: | Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2019. ©2019. |
Year of Publication: | 2019 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Ecological Studies
|
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (388 pages) |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
5005928066 |
---|---|
ctrlnum |
(MiAaPQ)5005928066 (Au-PeEL)EBL5928066 (OCoLC)1120936702 |
collection |
bib_alma |
record_format |
marc |
spelling |
Wellbrock, Nicole. Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : Results of the National Forest Monitoring. 1st ed. Cham : Springer International Publishing AG, 2019. ©2019. 1 online resource (388 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Ecological Studies ; v.237 Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The National Forest Soils Inventory as a Part of the Forest Monitoring in Germany -- 1.3 Legal Framework -- 1.4 Objectives and Key Questions -- 1.5 Survey Parameters and Data Harmonization -- 1.6 Inventory Design -- 1.7 Soil Sampling -- 1.7.1 National Forest Soils Inventory -- 1.7.2 Level II -- 1.8 Laboratory Analytics Quality Management -- 1.9 Sample Preparation Methods -- 1.10 Soil Physical Parameters -- 1.11 Chemical Analysis of Soil and Humus -- 1.12 Sampling of Leaves and Needles -- 1.13 Chemical Analysis of Leaves and Needles -- 1.14 Tree Crown Condition -- 1.15 Critical Loads -- 1.15.1 Critical Loads of Acidity -- 1.15.2 Critical Loads of Nutrient Nitrogen for Soils -- 1.15.3 Derivation of Input Data -- 1.16 Atmospheric Deposition -- 1.17 Statistics -- 1.17.1 Weighting -- 1.17.2 Basic Evaluations -- 1.17.3 Challenges and Solutions -- References -- Chapter 2: Environmental Settings and Their Changes in the Last Decades -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Changes of Atmospheric Deposition on NFSI Plots -- 2.3 Climate -- 2.4 Soil Parent Material Groups -- 2.5 Soil Classes -- 2.6 Humus Forms -- 2.7 Types of Depth Profiles of Base Saturation -- 2.8 Acid-Sensitive Sites -- 2.9 Forest Stands -- 2.10 Classification of Forests Based on the Atmospheric Deposition -- 2.11 Critical Loads for Eutrophication and Acidification and Their Exceedance -- 2.11.1 Parameters for Critical Loads Calculation Derived from NFSI II Data -- 2.11.2 Critical Limits and Critical Loads -- 2.11.3 Exceedance of Critical Loads -- 2.12 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soil Properties as Input for Water Budget Modelling. 3.2.1 Estimating Soil Hydraulic Functions Using Pedotransfer Functions -- 3.2.1.1 Introduction -- 3.2.1.2 Materials and Methods -- 3.2.1.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.2.1.4 Conclusions About Choosing the Appropriate Pedotransfer Function for the Water Budget Modelling -- 3.3 Fine Root Distribution on NFSI Sites -- 3.3.1 Fine Root Density Model -- 3.3.2 Continuous Fine Root Distribution -- 3.3.3 Effective Rooting Depth -- 3.3.4 Effect of Stand Type, Soil Class and Acidification -- 3.4 Modelling Dynamic Water Availability in Forests -- 3.4.1 Model Description, Input Data, Parameterization and Target Variables -- 3.4.1.1 Climate Data, Soil and Site -- 3.4.1.2 Parameterization of the Vegetation -- 3.4.1.3 Processing the Results -- 3.4.2 Results -- 3.5 Deriving the Risk for Drought Stress -- 3.5.1 Characteristic Properties of Water Shortage -- 3.5.2 Future Drought Trend -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Acid-Base Status of German Forest Soils -- 4.2.1 Soil Acidity -- 4.2.2 Base Saturation -- 4.2.3 Aqua Regia Extractable Ca Stocks -- 4.2.4 Comparison with Long-term Studies on Soil Acidification -- 4.2.5 Case Study on Soil Acidification in the State of Brandenburg -- 4.3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Nitrogen Status and Dynamics in German Forest Soils -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nitrogen Stocks in Forest Soils -- 5.2.1 Gradient of Nitrogen Stocks with Depth in the Soil Profile -- 5.2.2 Nitrogen Stocks in the Organic Layer -- 5.2.3 Nitrogen Stocks in the Soil Profile: Organic Layer-Maximum 90 cm -- 5.2.4 C/N Ratios in the Top Soil -- 5.2.5 Comparison to C/N Ratios of NFSI I -- 5.3 Impact Factors -- 5.3.1 Forest Type -- 5.3.2 Parent Material and Soil Acidity -- 5.3.3 Annual Mean Temperature -- 5.3.4 Agricultural Land Use -- 5.4 Nitrogen Stock Changes. 5.4.1 Nitrogen Stock Difference on NFSI Plots -- 5.4.2 Nitrogen Stock Difference on IFM Plots -- 5.4.3 Nitrogen Balance Estimation -- 5.4.3.1 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 5.4.3.2 Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions -- 5.4.3.3 Nitrogen Leaching -- 5.4.3.4 Net Nitrogen Uptake for Different Harvest Scenarios -- 5.4.3.5 Discussion of Estimated Balances -- 5.5 Discussion of Methods -- 5.5.1 Spatial Variability -- 5.5.2 Uncertainty from Analytical Errors -- 5.5.3 Treatment of Very Low Concentrations -- 5.5.4 Plot Selection Effects -- 5.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Carbon Stocks in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.1 Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.2 Organic Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.3 Effects of Forest Stands and Parent Material on Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.1 Forest Stands-Specific Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.2 Organic Carbon Stocks of Different Soil Parent Materials -- 6.2.3.3 Interactions Between Forest Stand Types and Soil Parent Material -- 6.3 Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Factors on Carbon Stocks in Forest Soils -- 6.4 Effects of Natural Environmental Factors -- 6.5 Effects of Anthropogenic Factors -- 6.5.1 Forest Stand Structure -- 6.5.2 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 6.5.3 Forest Liming -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.2.1 Status and Depth Gradients -- 7.2.2 Spatial Distributions -- 7.2.2.1 The Organic Layer -- 7.2.2.2 Mineral Soil Layers -- 7.2.3 Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks -- 7.2.3.1 Impacts of Liming on Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer. 7.2.3.2 Inventory Changes in the Soil (Organic Layer and Topsoil) Using the NFSI Plots in North Rhine-Westphalia -- 7.3 Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.3.1 Spatial Distribution -- 7.3.1.1 Organic Layer -- 7.3.1.2 Mineral Soil -- 7.3.2 Influence of the Parent Rock on Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.3.3 Evaluation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.4 Conclusions/Recommendations for Action -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germanyś Forest Soils -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Material and Methods -- 8.2.1 Concentrations of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.2 Stocks of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.3 Spatial Distribution of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.4 Environmental Factors for the Distribution of Organic Substances -- 8.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Foliar Nitrogen Nutrition -- 9.3 Foliar Phosphorus Nutrition of European Beech -- 9.4 Foliar Sulphur Nutrition -- 9.5 Effects of Liming -- 9.6 Effectiveness of Air Quality Control Measures with Respect to Lead -- 9.7 Ratios of Nutrient Contents from Needles of Different Ages (Norway Spruce and Scots Pine) -- 9.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Climate, Soil, and Vegetation Data -- 10.3 Environmental Impact on Species Composition -- 10.4 Modelling Species Response to Soil Properties -- 10.5 Predicting Soil Properties by Species Composition -- 10.6 The WeiWIS Indicator System -- 10.7 Discussion -- 10.8 Conclusions -- References. Chapter 11: Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables ... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Secondary Growth Response to Drought -- 11.3 Defoliation Development Types and Associated Risk Factors -- 11.3.1 Defining Age-Independent Defoliation Development Types -- 11.3.2 Variables Associated with Defoliation -- 11.3.2.1 Time Series -- 11.3.2.2 NFSI Period -- 11.3.3 Integrated Analysis of Defoliation Development Types and Associated Variables -- 11.4 Defining Forest Nutrition Types -- 11.5 Combined Defoliation Development Types and Nutrition Types -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils: A Resume -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Clean Air Policies and Forest Liming Take Effect Against Soil Acidification -- 12.3 Nitrogen Eutrophication Remains Challenging -- 12.4 Nutrient Sustainability Limits Biomass Harvest Options -- 12.5 Forest Soils Absorb Heavy Metals -- 12.6 Organic Pollutants (POPs) Persist Long Term in Forest Soils -- 12.7 Carbon Sequestration in Forest Soil Supports Climate Protection -- 12.8 Atmospheric Pollution Interacts with Climate Change Impacts -- 12.9 Forest Transformation Affects Forest Soils Positively -- 12.10 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Appendix -- Index. Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. Electronic books. Bolte, Andreas. Print version: Wellbrock, Nicole Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019 9783030157326 ProQuest (Firm) Ecological Studies https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=5928066 Click to View |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Wellbrock, Nicole. |
spellingShingle |
Wellbrock, Nicole. Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : Results of the National Forest Monitoring. Ecological Studies ; Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The National Forest Soils Inventory as a Part of the Forest Monitoring in Germany -- 1.3 Legal Framework -- 1.4 Objectives and Key Questions -- 1.5 Survey Parameters and Data Harmonization -- 1.6 Inventory Design -- 1.7 Soil Sampling -- 1.7.1 National Forest Soils Inventory -- 1.7.2 Level II -- 1.8 Laboratory Analytics Quality Management -- 1.9 Sample Preparation Methods -- 1.10 Soil Physical Parameters -- 1.11 Chemical Analysis of Soil and Humus -- 1.12 Sampling of Leaves and Needles -- 1.13 Chemical Analysis of Leaves and Needles -- 1.14 Tree Crown Condition -- 1.15 Critical Loads -- 1.15.1 Critical Loads of Acidity -- 1.15.2 Critical Loads of Nutrient Nitrogen for Soils -- 1.15.3 Derivation of Input Data -- 1.16 Atmospheric Deposition -- 1.17 Statistics -- 1.17.1 Weighting -- 1.17.2 Basic Evaluations -- 1.17.3 Challenges and Solutions -- References -- Chapter 2: Environmental Settings and Their Changes in the Last Decades -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Changes of Atmospheric Deposition on NFSI Plots -- 2.3 Climate -- 2.4 Soil Parent Material Groups -- 2.5 Soil Classes -- 2.6 Humus Forms -- 2.7 Types of Depth Profiles of Base Saturation -- 2.8 Acid-Sensitive Sites -- 2.9 Forest Stands -- 2.10 Classification of Forests Based on the Atmospheric Deposition -- 2.11 Critical Loads for Eutrophication and Acidification and Their Exceedance -- 2.11.1 Parameters for Critical Loads Calculation Derived from NFSI II Data -- 2.11.2 Critical Limits and Critical Loads -- 2.11.3 Exceedance of Critical Loads -- 2.12 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soil Properties as Input for Water Budget Modelling. 3.2.1 Estimating Soil Hydraulic Functions Using Pedotransfer Functions -- 3.2.1.1 Introduction -- 3.2.1.2 Materials and Methods -- 3.2.1.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.2.1.4 Conclusions About Choosing the Appropriate Pedotransfer Function for the Water Budget Modelling -- 3.3 Fine Root Distribution on NFSI Sites -- 3.3.1 Fine Root Density Model -- 3.3.2 Continuous Fine Root Distribution -- 3.3.3 Effective Rooting Depth -- 3.3.4 Effect of Stand Type, Soil Class and Acidification -- 3.4 Modelling Dynamic Water Availability in Forests -- 3.4.1 Model Description, Input Data, Parameterization and Target Variables -- 3.4.1.1 Climate Data, Soil and Site -- 3.4.1.2 Parameterization of the Vegetation -- 3.4.1.3 Processing the Results -- 3.4.2 Results -- 3.5 Deriving the Risk for Drought Stress -- 3.5.1 Characteristic Properties of Water Shortage -- 3.5.2 Future Drought Trend -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Acid-Base Status of German Forest Soils -- 4.2.1 Soil Acidity -- 4.2.2 Base Saturation -- 4.2.3 Aqua Regia Extractable Ca Stocks -- 4.2.4 Comparison with Long-term Studies on Soil Acidification -- 4.2.5 Case Study on Soil Acidification in the State of Brandenburg -- 4.3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Nitrogen Status and Dynamics in German Forest Soils -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nitrogen Stocks in Forest Soils -- 5.2.1 Gradient of Nitrogen Stocks with Depth in the Soil Profile -- 5.2.2 Nitrogen Stocks in the Organic Layer -- 5.2.3 Nitrogen Stocks in the Soil Profile: Organic Layer-Maximum 90 cm -- 5.2.4 C/N Ratios in the Top Soil -- 5.2.5 Comparison to C/N Ratios of NFSI I -- 5.3 Impact Factors -- 5.3.1 Forest Type -- 5.3.2 Parent Material and Soil Acidity -- 5.3.3 Annual Mean Temperature -- 5.3.4 Agricultural Land Use -- 5.4 Nitrogen Stock Changes. 5.4.1 Nitrogen Stock Difference on NFSI Plots -- 5.4.2 Nitrogen Stock Difference on IFM Plots -- 5.4.3 Nitrogen Balance Estimation -- 5.4.3.1 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 5.4.3.2 Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions -- 5.4.3.3 Nitrogen Leaching -- 5.4.3.4 Net Nitrogen Uptake for Different Harvest Scenarios -- 5.4.3.5 Discussion of Estimated Balances -- 5.5 Discussion of Methods -- 5.5.1 Spatial Variability -- 5.5.2 Uncertainty from Analytical Errors -- 5.5.3 Treatment of Very Low Concentrations -- 5.5.4 Plot Selection Effects -- 5.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Carbon Stocks in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.1 Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.2 Organic Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.3 Effects of Forest Stands and Parent Material on Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.1 Forest Stands-Specific Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.2 Organic Carbon Stocks of Different Soil Parent Materials -- 6.2.3.3 Interactions Between Forest Stand Types and Soil Parent Material -- 6.3 Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Factors on Carbon Stocks in Forest Soils -- 6.4 Effects of Natural Environmental Factors -- 6.5 Effects of Anthropogenic Factors -- 6.5.1 Forest Stand Structure -- 6.5.2 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 6.5.3 Forest Liming -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.2.1 Status and Depth Gradients -- 7.2.2 Spatial Distributions -- 7.2.2.1 The Organic Layer -- 7.2.2.2 Mineral Soil Layers -- 7.2.3 Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks -- 7.2.3.1 Impacts of Liming on Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer. 7.2.3.2 Inventory Changes in the Soil (Organic Layer and Topsoil) Using the NFSI Plots in North Rhine-Westphalia -- 7.3 Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.3.1 Spatial Distribution -- 7.3.1.1 Organic Layer -- 7.3.1.2 Mineral Soil -- 7.3.2 Influence of the Parent Rock on Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.3.3 Evaluation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.4 Conclusions/Recommendations for Action -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germanyś Forest Soils -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Material and Methods -- 8.2.1 Concentrations of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.2 Stocks of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.3 Spatial Distribution of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.4 Environmental Factors for the Distribution of Organic Substances -- 8.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Foliar Nitrogen Nutrition -- 9.3 Foliar Phosphorus Nutrition of European Beech -- 9.4 Foliar Sulphur Nutrition -- 9.5 Effects of Liming -- 9.6 Effectiveness of Air Quality Control Measures with Respect to Lead -- 9.7 Ratios of Nutrient Contents from Needles of Different Ages (Norway Spruce and Scots Pine) -- 9.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Climate, Soil, and Vegetation Data -- 10.3 Environmental Impact on Species Composition -- 10.4 Modelling Species Response to Soil Properties -- 10.5 Predicting Soil Properties by Species Composition -- 10.6 The WeiWIS Indicator System -- 10.7 Discussion -- 10.8 Conclusions -- References. Chapter 11: Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables ... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Secondary Growth Response to Drought -- 11.3 Defoliation Development Types and Associated Risk Factors -- 11.3.1 Defining Age-Independent Defoliation Development Types -- 11.3.2 Variables Associated with Defoliation -- 11.3.2.1 Time Series -- 11.3.2.2 NFSI Period -- 11.3.3 Integrated Analysis of Defoliation Development Types and Associated Variables -- 11.4 Defining Forest Nutrition Types -- 11.5 Combined Defoliation Development Types and Nutrition Types -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils: A Resume -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Clean Air Policies and Forest Liming Take Effect Against Soil Acidification -- 12.3 Nitrogen Eutrophication Remains Challenging -- 12.4 Nutrient Sustainability Limits Biomass Harvest Options -- 12.5 Forest Soils Absorb Heavy Metals -- 12.6 Organic Pollutants (POPs) Persist Long Term in Forest Soils -- 12.7 Carbon Sequestration in Forest Soil Supports Climate Protection -- 12.8 Atmospheric Pollution Interacts with Climate Change Impacts -- 12.9 Forest Transformation Affects Forest Soils Positively -- 12.10 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Appendix -- Index. |
author_facet |
Wellbrock, Nicole. Bolte, Andreas. |
author_variant |
n w nw |
author2 |
Bolte, Andreas. |
author2_variant |
a b ab |
author2_role |
TeilnehmendeR |
author_sort |
Wellbrock, Nicole. |
title |
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : Results of the National Forest Monitoring. |
title_sub |
Results of the National Forest Monitoring. |
title_full |
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : Results of the National Forest Monitoring. |
title_fullStr |
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : Results of the National Forest Monitoring. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : Results of the National Forest Monitoring. |
title_auth |
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : Results of the National Forest Monitoring. |
title_new |
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : |
title_sort |
status and dynamics of forests in germany : results of the national forest monitoring. |
series |
Ecological Studies ; |
series2 |
Ecological Studies ; |
publisher |
Springer International Publishing AG, |
publishDate |
2019 |
physical |
1 online resource (388 pages) |
edition |
1st ed. |
contents |
Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The National Forest Soils Inventory as a Part of the Forest Monitoring in Germany -- 1.3 Legal Framework -- 1.4 Objectives and Key Questions -- 1.5 Survey Parameters and Data Harmonization -- 1.6 Inventory Design -- 1.7 Soil Sampling -- 1.7.1 National Forest Soils Inventory -- 1.7.2 Level II -- 1.8 Laboratory Analytics Quality Management -- 1.9 Sample Preparation Methods -- 1.10 Soil Physical Parameters -- 1.11 Chemical Analysis of Soil and Humus -- 1.12 Sampling of Leaves and Needles -- 1.13 Chemical Analysis of Leaves and Needles -- 1.14 Tree Crown Condition -- 1.15 Critical Loads -- 1.15.1 Critical Loads of Acidity -- 1.15.2 Critical Loads of Nutrient Nitrogen for Soils -- 1.15.3 Derivation of Input Data -- 1.16 Atmospheric Deposition -- 1.17 Statistics -- 1.17.1 Weighting -- 1.17.2 Basic Evaluations -- 1.17.3 Challenges and Solutions -- References -- Chapter 2: Environmental Settings and Their Changes in the Last Decades -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Changes of Atmospheric Deposition on NFSI Plots -- 2.3 Climate -- 2.4 Soil Parent Material Groups -- 2.5 Soil Classes -- 2.6 Humus Forms -- 2.7 Types of Depth Profiles of Base Saturation -- 2.8 Acid-Sensitive Sites -- 2.9 Forest Stands -- 2.10 Classification of Forests Based on the Atmospheric Deposition -- 2.11 Critical Loads for Eutrophication and Acidification and Their Exceedance -- 2.11.1 Parameters for Critical Loads Calculation Derived from NFSI II Data -- 2.11.2 Critical Limits and Critical Loads -- 2.11.3 Exceedance of Critical Loads -- 2.12 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soil Properties as Input for Water Budget Modelling. 3.2.1 Estimating Soil Hydraulic Functions Using Pedotransfer Functions -- 3.2.1.1 Introduction -- 3.2.1.2 Materials and Methods -- 3.2.1.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.2.1.4 Conclusions About Choosing the Appropriate Pedotransfer Function for the Water Budget Modelling -- 3.3 Fine Root Distribution on NFSI Sites -- 3.3.1 Fine Root Density Model -- 3.3.2 Continuous Fine Root Distribution -- 3.3.3 Effective Rooting Depth -- 3.3.4 Effect of Stand Type, Soil Class and Acidification -- 3.4 Modelling Dynamic Water Availability in Forests -- 3.4.1 Model Description, Input Data, Parameterization and Target Variables -- 3.4.1.1 Climate Data, Soil and Site -- 3.4.1.2 Parameterization of the Vegetation -- 3.4.1.3 Processing the Results -- 3.4.2 Results -- 3.5 Deriving the Risk for Drought Stress -- 3.5.1 Characteristic Properties of Water Shortage -- 3.5.2 Future Drought Trend -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Acid-Base Status of German Forest Soils -- 4.2.1 Soil Acidity -- 4.2.2 Base Saturation -- 4.2.3 Aqua Regia Extractable Ca Stocks -- 4.2.4 Comparison with Long-term Studies on Soil Acidification -- 4.2.5 Case Study on Soil Acidification in the State of Brandenburg -- 4.3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Nitrogen Status and Dynamics in German Forest Soils -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nitrogen Stocks in Forest Soils -- 5.2.1 Gradient of Nitrogen Stocks with Depth in the Soil Profile -- 5.2.2 Nitrogen Stocks in the Organic Layer -- 5.2.3 Nitrogen Stocks in the Soil Profile: Organic Layer-Maximum 90 cm -- 5.2.4 C/N Ratios in the Top Soil -- 5.2.5 Comparison to C/N Ratios of NFSI I -- 5.3 Impact Factors -- 5.3.1 Forest Type -- 5.3.2 Parent Material and Soil Acidity -- 5.3.3 Annual Mean Temperature -- 5.3.4 Agricultural Land Use -- 5.4 Nitrogen Stock Changes. 5.4.1 Nitrogen Stock Difference on NFSI Plots -- 5.4.2 Nitrogen Stock Difference on IFM Plots -- 5.4.3 Nitrogen Balance Estimation -- 5.4.3.1 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 5.4.3.2 Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions -- 5.4.3.3 Nitrogen Leaching -- 5.4.3.4 Net Nitrogen Uptake for Different Harvest Scenarios -- 5.4.3.5 Discussion of Estimated Balances -- 5.5 Discussion of Methods -- 5.5.1 Spatial Variability -- 5.5.2 Uncertainty from Analytical Errors -- 5.5.3 Treatment of Very Low Concentrations -- 5.5.4 Plot Selection Effects -- 5.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Carbon Stocks in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.1 Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.2 Organic Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.3 Effects of Forest Stands and Parent Material on Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.1 Forest Stands-Specific Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.2 Organic Carbon Stocks of Different Soil Parent Materials -- 6.2.3.3 Interactions Between Forest Stand Types and Soil Parent Material -- 6.3 Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Factors on Carbon Stocks in Forest Soils -- 6.4 Effects of Natural Environmental Factors -- 6.5 Effects of Anthropogenic Factors -- 6.5.1 Forest Stand Structure -- 6.5.2 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 6.5.3 Forest Liming -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.2.1 Status and Depth Gradients -- 7.2.2 Spatial Distributions -- 7.2.2.1 The Organic Layer -- 7.2.2.2 Mineral Soil Layers -- 7.2.3 Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks -- 7.2.3.1 Impacts of Liming on Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer. 7.2.3.2 Inventory Changes in the Soil (Organic Layer and Topsoil) Using the NFSI Plots in North Rhine-Westphalia -- 7.3 Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.3.1 Spatial Distribution -- 7.3.1.1 Organic Layer -- 7.3.1.2 Mineral Soil -- 7.3.2 Influence of the Parent Rock on Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.3.3 Evaluation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.4 Conclusions/Recommendations for Action -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germanyś Forest Soils -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Material and Methods -- 8.2.1 Concentrations of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.2 Stocks of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.3 Spatial Distribution of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.4 Environmental Factors for the Distribution of Organic Substances -- 8.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Foliar Nitrogen Nutrition -- 9.3 Foliar Phosphorus Nutrition of European Beech -- 9.4 Foliar Sulphur Nutrition -- 9.5 Effects of Liming -- 9.6 Effectiveness of Air Quality Control Measures with Respect to Lead -- 9.7 Ratios of Nutrient Contents from Needles of Different Ages (Norway Spruce and Scots Pine) -- 9.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Climate, Soil, and Vegetation Data -- 10.3 Environmental Impact on Species Composition -- 10.4 Modelling Species Response to Soil Properties -- 10.5 Predicting Soil Properties by Species Composition -- 10.6 The WeiWIS Indicator System -- 10.7 Discussion -- 10.8 Conclusions -- References. Chapter 11: Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables ... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Secondary Growth Response to Drought -- 11.3 Defoliation Development Types and Associated Risk Factors -- 11.3.1 Defining Age-Independent Defoliation Development Types -- 11.3.2 Variables Associated with Defoliation -- 11.3.2.1 Time Series -- 11.3.2.2 NFSI Period -- 11.3.3 Integrated Analysis of Defoliation Development Types and Associated Variables -- 11.4 Defining Forest Nutrition Types -- 11.5 Combined Defoliation Development Types and Nutrition Types -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils: A Resume -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Clean Air Policies and Forest Liming Take Effect Against Soil Acidification -- 12.3 Nitrogen Eutrophication Remains Challenging -- 12.4 Nutrient Sustainability Limits Biomass Harvest Options -- 12.5 Forest Soils Absorb Heavy Metals -- 12.6 Organic Pollutants (POPs) Persist Long Term in Forest Soils -- 12.7 Carbon Sequestration in Forest Soil Supports Climate Protection -- 12.8 Atmospheric Pollution Interacts with Climate Change Impacts -- 12.9 Forest Transformation Affects Forest Soils Positively -- 12.10 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Appendix -- Index. |
isbn |
9783030157340 9783030157326 |
callnumber-first |
Q - Science |
callnumber-subject |
QH - Natural History and Biology |
callnumber-label |
QH540-549 |
callnumber-sort |
QH 3540 3549.5 |
genre |
Electronic books. |
genre_facet |
Electronic books. |
url |
https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=5928066 |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
oclc_num |
1120936702 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT wellbrocknicole statusanddynamicsofforestsingermanyresultsofthenationalforestmonitoring AT bolteandreas statusanddynamicsofforestsingermanyresultsofthenationalforestmonitoring |
status_str |
n |
ids_txt_mv |
(MiAaPQ)5005928066 (Au-PeEL)EBL5928066 (OCoLC)1120936702 |
carrierType_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Ecological Studies ; v.237 |
is_hierarchy_title |
Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany : Results of the National Forest Monitoring. |
container_title |
Ecological Studies ; v.237 |
author2_original_writing_str_mv |
noLinkedField |
marc_error |
Info : MARC8 translation shorter than ISO-8859-1, choosing MARC8. --- [ 856 : z ] |
_version_ |
1792331056695738368 |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>10329nam a22004573i 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">5005928066</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">MiAaPQ</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20240229073833.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d | </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr cnu||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">240229s2019 xx o ||||0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783030157340</subfield><subfield code="q">(electronic bk.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">9783030157326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(MiAaPQ)5005928066</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(Au-PeEL)EBL5928066</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1120936702</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MiAaPQ</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">MiAaPQ</subfield><subfield code="d">MiAaPQ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">QH540-549.5</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Wellbrock, Nicole.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany :</subfield><subfield code="b">Results of the National Forest Monitoring.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1st ed.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Cham :</subfield><subfield code="b">Springer International Publishing AG,</subfield><subfield code="c">2019.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2019.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (388 pages)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ecological Studies ;</subfield><subfield code="v">v.237</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Intro -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Concept and Methodology of the National Forest Soil Inventory -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 The National Forest Soils Inventory as a Part of the Forest Monitoring in Germany -- 1.3 Legal Framework -- 1.4 Objectives and Key Questions -- 1.5 Survey Parameters and Data Harmonization -- 1.6 Inventory Design -- 1.7 Soil Sampling -- 1.7.1 National Forest Soils Inventory -- 1.7.2 Level II -- 1.8 Laboratory Analytics Quality Management -- 1.9 Sample Preparation Methods -- 1.10 Soil Physical Parameters -- 1.11 Chemical Analysis of Soil and Humus -- 1.12 Sampling of Leaves and Needles -- 1.13 Chemical Analysis of Leaves and Needles -- 1.14 Tree Crown Condition -- 1.15 Critical Loads -- 1.15.1 Critical Loads of Acidity -- 1.15.2 Critical Loads of Nutrient Nitrogen for Soils -- 1.15.3 Derivation of Input Data -- 1.16 Atmospheric Deposition -- 1.17 Statistics -- 1.17.1 Weighting -- 1.17.2 Basic Evaluations -- 1.17.3 Challenges and Solutions -- References -- Chapter 2: Environmental Settings and Their Changes in the Last Decades -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Changes of Atmospheric Deposition on NFSI Plots -- 2.3 Climate -- 2.4 Soil Parent Material Groups -- 2.5 Soil Classes -- 2.6 Humus Forms -- 2.7 Types of Depth Profiles of Base Saturation -- 2.8 Acid-Sensitive Sites -- 2.9 Forest Stands -- 2.10 Classification of Forests Based on the Atmospheric Deposition -- 2.11 Critical Loads for Eutrophication and Acidification and Their Exceedance -- 2.11.1 Parameters for Critical Loads Calculation Derived from NFSI II Data -- 2.11.2 Critical Limits and Critical Loads -- 2.11.3 Exceedance of Critical Loads -- 2.12 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Soil Water Budget and Drought Stress -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Soil Properties as Input for Water Budget Modelling.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3.2.1 Estimating Soil Hydraulic Functions Using Pedotransfer Functions -- 3.2.1.1 Introduction -- 3.2.1.2 Materials and Methods -- 3.2.1.3 Results and Discussion -- 3.2.1.4 Conclusions About Choosing the Appropriate Pedotransfer Function for the Water Budget Modelling -- 3.3 Fine Root Distribution on NFSI Sites -- 3.3.1 Fine Root Density Model -- 3.3.2 Continuous Fine Root Distribution -- 3.3.3 Effective Rooting Depth -- 3.3.4 Effect of Stand Type, Soil Class and Acidification -- 3.4 Modelling Dynamic Water Availability in Forests -- 3.4.1 Model Description, Input Data, Parameterization and Target Variables -- 3.4.1.1 Climate Data, Soil and Site -- 3.4.1.2 Parameterization of the Vegetation -- 3.4.1.3 Processing the Results -- 3.4.2 Results -- 3.5 Deriving the Risk for Drought Stress -- 3.5.1 Characteristic Properties of Water Shortage -- 3.5.2 Future Drought Trend -- 3.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 4: Soil Acidification in German Forest Soils -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Acid-Base Status of German Forest Soils -- 4.2.1 Soil Acidity -- 4.2.2 Base Saturation -- 4.2.3 Aqua Regia Extractable Ca Stocks -- 4.2.4 Comparison with Long-term Studies on Soil Acidification -- 4.2.5 Case Study on Soil Acidification in the State of Brandenburg -- 4.3 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Nitrogen Status and Dynamics in German Forest Soils -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Nitrogen Stocks in Forest Soils -- 5.2.1 Gradient of Nitrogen Stocks with Depth in the Soil Profile -- 5.2.2 Nitrogen Stocks in the Organic Layer -- 5.2.3 Nitrogen Stocks in the Soil Profile: Organic Layer-Maximum 90 cm -- 5.2.4 C/N Ratios in the Top Soil -- 5.2.5 Comparison to C/N Ratios of NFSI I -- 5.3 Impact Factors -- 5.3.1 Forest Type -- 5.3.2 Parent Material and Soil Acidity -- 5.3.3 Annual Mean Temperature -- 5.3.4 Agricultural Land Use -- 5.4 Nitrogen Stock Changes.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">5.4.1 Nitrogen Stock Difference on NFSI Plots -- 5.4.2 Nitrogen Stock Difference on IFM Plots -- 5.4.3 Nitrogen Balance Estimation -- 5.4.3.1 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 5.4.3.2 Gaseous Nitrogen Emissions -- 5.4.3.3 Nitrogen Leaching -- 5.4.3.4 Net Nitrogen Uptake for Different Harvest Scenarios -- 5.4.3.5 Discussion of Estimated Balances -- 5.5 Discussion of Methods -- 5.5.1 Spatial Variability -- 5.5.2 Uncertainty from Analytical Errors -- 5.5.3 Treatment of Very Low Concentrations -- 5.5.4 Plot Selection Effects -- 5.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6: Carbon Stocks and Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Carbon Stocks in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.1 Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.2 Organic Carbon Stock Changes in German Forest Soils -- 6.2.3 Effects of Forest Stands and Parent Material on Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.1 Forest Stands-Specific Carbon Stocks -- 6.2.3.2 Organic Carbon Stocks of Different Soil Parent Materials -- 6.2.3.3 Interactions Between Forest Stand Types and Soil Parent Material -- 6.3 Effects of Natural and Anthropogenic Environmental Factors on Carbon Stocks in Forest Soils -- 6.4 Effects of Natural Environmental Factors -- 6.5 Effects of Anthropogenic Factors -- 6.5.1 Forest Stand Structure -- 6.5.2 Atmospheric Nitrogen Deposition -- 6.5.3 Forest Liming -- 6.6 Summary and Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 7: Heavy Metal Stocks and Concentrations in Forest Soils -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.2.1 Status and Depth Gradients -- 7.2.2 Spatial Distributions -- 7.2.2.1 The Organic Layer -- 7.2.2.2 Mineral Soil Layers -- 7.2.3 Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks -- 7.2.3.1 Impacts of Liming on Changes in Heavy Metal Stocks in the Organic Layer.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">7.2.3.2 Inventory Changes in the Soil (Organic Layer and Topsoil) Using the NFSI Plots in North Rhine-Westphalia -- 7.3 Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Organic Layer and Mineral Soil -- 7.3.1 Spatial Distribution -- 7.3.1.1 Organic Layer -- 7.3.1.2 Mineral Soil -- 7.3.2 Influence of the Parent Rock on Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.3.3 Evaluation of Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Mineral Soil -- 7.4 Conclusions/Recommendations for Action -- 7.5 Summary -- References -- Chapter 8: Occurrence and Spatial Distribution of Selected Organic Substances in Germanyś Forest Soils -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Material and Methods -- 8.2.1 Concentrations of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.2 Stocks of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.3 Spatial Distribution of Organic Substances in German Forest Soils -- 8.2.4 Environmental Factors for the Distribution of Organic Substances -- 8.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 9: Nutritional Status of Major Forest Tree Species in Germany -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Foliar Nitrogen Nutrition -- 9.3 Foliar Phosphorus Nutrition of European Beech -- 9.4 Foliar Sulphur Nutrition -- 9.5 Effects of Liming -- 9.6 Effectiveness of Air Quality Control Measures with Respect to Lead -- 9.7 Ratios of Nutrient Contents from Needles of Different Ages (Norway Spruce and Scots Pine) -- 9.8 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 10: Plants as Indicators of Soil Chemical Properties -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Climate, Soil, and Vegetation Data -- 10.3 Environmental Impact on Species Composition -- 10.4 Modelling Species Response to Soil Properties -- 10.5 Predicting Soil Properties by Species Composition -- 10.6 The WeiWIS Indicator System -- 10.7 Discussion -- 10.8 Conclusions -- References.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="8" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Chapter 11: Spatial Response Patterns in Biotic Reactions of Forest Trees and Their Associations with Environmental Variables ... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Secondary Growth Response to Drought -- 11.3 Defoliation Development Types and Associated Risk Factors -- 11.3.1 Defining Age-Independent Defoliation Development Types -- 11.3.2 Variables Associated with Defoliation -- 11.3.2.1 Time Series -- 11.3.2.2 NFSI Period -- 11.3.3 Integrated Analysis of Defoliation Development Types and Associated Variables -- 11.4 Defining Forest Nutrition Types -- 11.5 Combined Defoliation Development Types and Nutrition Types -- 11.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12: Sustainable Use and Development of Forests and Forest Soils: A Resume -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Clean Air Policies and Forest Liming Take Effect Against Soil Acidification -- 12.3 Nitrogen Eutrophication Remains Challenging -- 12.4 Nutrient Sustainability Limits Biomass Harvest Options -- 12.5 Forest Soils Absorb Heavy Metals -- 12.6 Organic Pollutants (POPs) Persist Long Term in Forest Soils -- 12.7 Carbon Sequestration in Forest Soil Supports Climate Protection -- 12.8 Atmospheric Pollution Interacts with Climate Change Impacts -- 12.9 Forest Transformation Affects Forest Soils Positively -- 12.10 Conclusions and Outlook -- References -- Appendix -- Index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="590" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2024. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries. </subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Electronic books.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bolte, Andreas.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Print version:</subfield><subfield code="a">Wellbrock, Nicole</subfield><subfield code="t">Status and Dynamics of Forests in Germany</subfield><subfield code="d">Cham : Springer International Publishing AG,c2019</subfield><subfield code="z">9783030157326</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="797" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ProQuest (Firm)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ecological Studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/oeawat/detail.action?docID=5928066</subfield><subfield code="z">Click to View</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |