Surgical Ophthalmic Oncology : : A Collaborative Open Access Reference.

• Author: Chaugule, Sonal S.
• TeilnehmendeR: Honavar, Santosh G.; Finger, Paul T.
• Place / Publishing House: Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2019.; ©2019.
• Year of Publication: 2019
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (213 pages)

Table of Contents

• Intro
• Foreword
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Contents
• Contributors
• Part I: Eyelid Tumors
• 1: Overview of Eyelid Tumors
• Overview and Epidemiology
• Classification of Eyelid Tumors
• References
• 2: Biopsy Techniques for Eyelid Tumours
• Introduction
• Preoperative Considerations
• Biopsy Techniques
• Equipment Required for Biopsy
• Incisional Biopsy Technique (Video 2.1)
• Punch Biopsy Technique (Video 2.2)
• Shave Biopsy Technique (Video 2.3)
• Snip Biopsy
• Curette Biopsy
• Communication with Pathologist
• Postoperative Care
• Conclusion
• References
• 3: Excision of Eyelid Tumors: Principles and Techniques
• Benign Lesions
• Premalignant Lesions
• Malignant Eyelid Tumors
• Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
• Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
• Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma (SGC)
• Eyelid Melanoma
• Merkel Cell Carcinoma
• Postoperative Care
• Follow-Up
• References
• 4: Principles and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction
• Principles of Periocular Reconstruction
• Reconstruction of Eyelid Defects
• Preferred Anesthesia
• Anterior Lamella Defects
• Laissez-Faire
• Disadvantages of Laissez-Faire Include
• Direct Closure
• Full-Thickness Skin Graft
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Full-Thickness Defects (Anterior Lamella and Posterior Lamella)
• Upper Lid Full-Thickness Defect
• Direct Closure
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Lateral Semicircular Skin Flap or Tenzel Flap
• Full-Thickness Lower to Upper Eyelid Flap Repair
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation
• Periosteal Strip: Adjunct Procedure
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Bucket-Handle Flap
• Standard Surgical Technique [18]
• Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation
• Sliding Upper Eyelid Tarsoconjunctival Flap.
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Lower Lid Full Thickness
• Direct Closure: Wedge Excision
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Cantholysis: Adjunct Procedure
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Tenzel Semicircular Flap
• Hughes Tarsoconjunctival Flap
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation
• Second Stage
• Single-Stage Advancement Flaps +/− Free Grafts
• Standard Surgical Technique: Lateral-Based Full-Thickness Advancement Flap
• Indication
• Technique
• Medial Canthus Reconstruction
• Reconstruction Options
• Laissez-Faire (Spontaneous Granulation)
• Direct Closure of the Defect
• Mobilization of Nasal Skin into a Medial Canthal Defect
• The Rhomboid Transposition Flap
• Standard Surgical Technique
• The Bilobed Flap
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Mobilization of Forehead or Glabellar Tissue
• Mobilization of Upper Eyelid Anterior Lamella
• Mobilization of Cheek, Forehead, and Midface Tissue
• Paramedian Forehead Flap
• Combination Flaps
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Skin Grafting
• Lateral Canthus Reconstruction
• Skin-Only Defects
• Primary Closure
• Rhomboid Flap
• Standard Surgical Technique
• Fricke Flap
• Lateral Canthal Tendon Repair
• Full-Thickness Defects
• Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation
• Complications of Eyelid Reconstruction
• Upper Eyelid
• Lower Eyelid
• Medial Canthus
• Lateral Canthus
• Full-Thickness Skin Graft Complications
• Complications
• References
• 5: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Conjunctival and Ocular Adnexal Tumors
• Patient Selection Criteria
• Technique for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy [10]
• Histopathologic Evaluation of SLN
• SLN Positivity and False-Negative Results
• Further Considerations
• References.
• Part II: Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors
• 6: Overview and Classification of Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors
• Overview and Classification
• Conjunctival Choristomas
• Conjunctival Epithelial Tumors
• Conjunctival Melanocytic Tumors
• Conjunctival Lymphoid Tumors
• Caruncle Tumors
• References
• 7: Surgical Techniques for Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors
• Surgical Management
• Surgical Techniques
• Ocular Surface Reconstruction
• Conjunctival Map Biopsy
• References
• Part III: Intraocular Tumors
• 8: Overview of Intraocular Tumours
• Retinoblastoma
• Choroidal Naevus
• Uveal Melanoma
• Ocular Metastasis
• Choroidal Osteoma
• Choroidal Haemangioma
• Retinal Capillary Haemangioma
• Vasoproliferative Tumour
• Sclerochoroidal Calcification
• Primary Intraocular Lymphoma
• Conclusion
• References
• 9: Localised Therapy and Biopsies of Intraocular Tumors
• Cryotherapy
• Laser Therapy
• Thermotherapy
• Photocoagulation
• Photodynamic Therapy
• Intraocular Biopsy
• Posterior Segment Incisional Biopsy
• An Interno
• Ab Externo
• Vitrectomy
• Biopsy of Anterior Segment Tumors
• Excisional Biopsy of Intraocular Neoplasm
• Excisional Biopsy of Iris Tumors
• Conclusion
• References
• Suggested Videos
• Part IV: Orbital Tumors
• 10: Overview and Imaging of Orbital Tumors
• Incidence of Orbital Tumors
• Primary Tumors of Orbit
• Metastatic Tumors of Orbit
• General Considerations in Orbital Tumor Patient
• Clinical Evaluation of Orbital Tumor Patient
• Imaging in Orbital Tumor Patient
• Summary
• References
• 11: Surgical Techniques for Orbital Tumors
• Anesthesia in Orbital Tumor Patient
• General Surgical Principles in Orbital Tumor Patient
• Incisions
• Surgical Field
• Exposure for Exploration
• Hemostasis
• Orbital Biopsy
• Tissue Removal/Ablation
• Complications of Orbit Surgery.
• Intraoperative Complications
• Postoperative Complications
• Emergent Postoperative Complications
• Non-emergent Postoperative Complications
• References
• Part V: Enucleation and Exenteration
• 12: Enucleation and Exenteration
• Overview and Indications of Enucleation
• Overview and Indications of Exenteration
• Preoperative Evaluation
• Technique of Enucleation (Video 12.1)
• Choice of Implant
• Technique of Exenteration (Video 12.2)
• References
• 13: Orbital Implants
• Hydroxyapatite Implant
• Polyethylene (Medpor®) Implant
• Bio-ceramic Implant
• Self-Inflating Tissue Expanders
• References
• Part VI: Ophthalmic Radiotherapy
• 14: Ophthalmic Radiotherapy: Plaques and Implants
• Programmatic Overview
• Costs
• Personnel
• The Team: Medical Physicist, Radiation Oncologist, and Ophthalmic Oncologist
• Indications for Surgery
• Available Evidence-Based Guidelines
• Uveal Melanoma
• Uveal Melanoma Case Selection
• Retinoblastoma Case Selection
• Orbital Brachytherapy Case Selection
• Intraocular Tumors
• Uveal Melanoma
• Vascular Tumors of the Retina and Choroid
• Uveal Metastasis
• Ocular Adnexal Tumors
• Conjunctival Tumors (Melanoma, Squamous Carcinoma)
• Orbital Tumors (Melanoma, Retinoblastoma)
• Presurgical Preparations
• Ocular Imaging
• Treatment Planning
• Device Preparation
• Therapy Techniques
• Orbital Brachytherapy for Residual Orbital Melanoma
• Orbital Brachytherapy for Extrascleral Uveal Melanoma
• Orbital Brachy-Boost Technique
• Anesthesia for Radioactive Plaque Surgery
• Surgical Steps for Radioactive Plaque Surgery
• Anterior Plaques
• Circumpapillary Plaques
• Radioactive Plaque Placement
• The Russian Experience with Strontium-90
• Case Selection
• Postsurgical Procedures
• Radiation Surveys and Regulations
• Summary
• References
• Suggested Reading.
• Part VII: Ocular Pathology
• 15: Ocular Pathology
• Pre-analytical Phase
• Discussion of Cases Prior to Surgery
• How to Complete the Ophthalmic Pathology Request Form [2]
• Specimen Handling in Operation Theatre Prior to Fixation
• Multiple Specimens from a Surgical Procedure
• Orientation of Specimens
• Conjunctival Mapping Biopsies
• Sampling Fresh Tissue Prior to Fixation
• Fixation of Ocular Pathology Specimens
• Routine Surgical Specimens
• Which Specimens Should Not Be Fixed?
• Fixation of Cytology Specimens
• Fixation of Specimens Requiring Transmission Electron Microscopy
• Transporting Specimens to the Pathology Laboratory
• High Risk/Danger of Infection Specimens
• Mailed or Couriered Specimens
• Post-analytical Phase
• Understanding the Ophthalmic Histopathology Report
• Examples of Histopathology Reports with Explanations of Specialised Terminology
• Eyelid Tumour Histopathology Report Example
• Terminology Explained
• Further Comments
• Conjunctival Tumour Histopathology Report Example
• Terminology Explained
• Intraocular Tumour Histopathology Report Example
• Terminology Explained
• Further Comments
• Orbital Tumour Histopathology Report Example
• Terminology Explained
• Further Comments
• Common Ancillary Investigations Used in Ophthalmic Histopathology
• Immunohistochemistry
• Diagnostic Application
• Prognostic Application
• Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
• Diagnostic Application
• Prognostic Application
• Flow Cytometry
• Diagnostic Application
• Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation (FISH)
• Diagnostic Application
• Prognostic Application
• Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (aCGH and SNP)
• Diagnostic Applications
• Prognostic Application
• Tumour Prognostic Factors
• Examples of Tumour Prognostic Factors Encountered in Ophthalmic Histopathology Reports.
• Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma [14, 15, 27].