Surgical Ophthalmic Oncology : : A Collaborative Open Access Reference.

• Author: Chaugule, Sonal S.
• TeilnehmendeR: Honavar, Santosh G.; Finger, Paul T.
• Place / Publishing House: Cham : : Springer International Publishing AG,, 2019.; ©2019.
• Year of Publication: 2019
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (213 pages)

Table of Contents

Intro -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Contributors -- Part I: Eyelid Tumors -- 1: Overview of Eyelid Tumors -- Overview and Epidemiology -- Classification of Eyelid Tumors -- References -- 2: Biopsy Techniques for Eyelid Tumours -- Introduction -- Preoperative Considerations -- Biopsy Techniques -- Equipment Required for Biopsy -- Incisional Biopsy Technique (Video 2.1) -- Punch Biopsy Technique (Video 2.2) -- Shave Biopsy Technique (Video 2.3) -- Snip Biopsy -- Curette Biopsy -- Communication with Pathologist -- Postoperative Care -- Conclusion -- References -- 3: Excision of Eyelid Tumors: Principles and Techniques -- Benign Lesions -- Premalignant Lesions -- Malignant Eyelid Tumors -- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) -- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) -- Sebaceous Gland Carcinoma (SGC) -- Eyelid Melanoma -- Merkel Cell Carcinoma -- Postoperative Care -- Follow-Up -- References -- 4: Principles and Techniques of Eyelid Reconstruction -- Principles of Periocular Reconstruction -- Reconstruction of Eyelid Defects -- Preferred Anesthesia -- Anterior Lamella Defects -- Laissez-Faire -- Disadvantages of Laissez-Faire Include -- Direct Closure -- Full-Thickness Skin Graft -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Full-Thickness Defects (Anterior Lamella and Posterior Lamella) -- Upper Lid Full-Thickness Defect -- Direct Closure -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Lateral Semicircular Skin Flap or Tenzel Flap -- Full-Thickness Lower to Upper Eyelid Flap Repair -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation -- Periosteal Strip: Adjunct Procedure -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Bucket-Handle Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique [18] -- Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation -- Sliding Upper Eyelid Tarsoconjunctival Flap.

Standard Surgical Technique -- Lower Lid Full Thickness -- Direct Closure: Wedge Excision -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Cantholysis: Adjunct Procedure -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Tenzel Semicircular Flap -- Hughes Tarsoconjunctival Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation -- Second Stage -- Single-Stage Advancement Flaps +/− Free Grafts -- Standard Surgical Technique: Lateral-Based Full-Thickness Advancement Flap -- Indication -- Technique -- Medial Canthus Reconstruction -- Reconstruction Options -- Laissez-Faire (Spontaneous Granulation) -- Direct Closure of the Defect -- Mobilization of Nasal Skin into a Medial Canthal Defect -- The Rhomboid Transposition Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique -- The Bilobed Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Mobilization of Forehead or Glabellar Tissue -- Mobilization of Upper Eyelid Anterior Lamella -- Mobilization of Cheek, Forehead, and Midface Tissue -- Paramedian Forehead Flap -- Combination Flaps -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Skin Grafting -- Lateral Canthus Reconstruction -- Skin-Only Defects -- Primary Closure -- Rhomboid Flap -- Standard Surgical Technique -- Fricke Flap -- Lateral Canthal Tendon Repair -- Full-Thickness Defects -- Postoperative Medications and Wound Care: Pattern of Follow-Up Visits and Evaluation -- Complications of Eyelid Reconstruction -- Upper Eyelid -- Lower Eyelid -- Medial Canthus -- Lateral Canthus -- Full-Thickness Skin Graft Complications -- Complications -- References -- 5: Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Conjunctival and Ocular Adnexal Tumors -- Patient Selection Criteria -- Technique for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy [10] -- Histopathologic Evaluation of SLN -- SLN Positivity and False-Negative Results -- Further Considerations -- References.

Part II: Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors -- 6: Overview and Classification of Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors -- Overview and Classification -- Conjunctival Choristomas -- Conjunctival Epithelial Tumors -- Conjunctival Melanocytic Tumors -- Conjunctival Lymphoid Tumors -- Caruncle Tumors -- References -- 7: Surgical Techniques for Conjunctival and Corneal Tumors -- Surgical Management -- Surgical Techniques -- Ocular Surface Reconstruction -- Conjunctival Map Biopsy -- References -- Part III: Intraocular Tumors -- 8: Overview of Intraocular Tumours -- Retinoblastoma -- Choroidal Naevus -- Uveal Melanoma -- Ocular Metastasis -- Choroidal Osteoma -- Choroidal Haemangioma -- Retinal Capillary Haemangioma -- Vasoproliferative Tumour -- Sclerochoroidal Calcification -- Primary Intraocular Lymphoma -- Conclusion -- References -- 9: Localised Therapy and Biopsies of Intraocular Tumors -- Cryotherapy -- Laser Therapy -- Thermotherapy -- Photocoagulation -- Photodynamic Therapy -- Intraocular Biopsy -- Posterior Segment Incisional Biopsy -- An Interno -- Ab Externo -- Vitrectomy -- Biopsy of Anterior Segment Tumors -- Excisional Biopsy of Intraocular Neoplasm -- Excisional Biopsy of Iris Tumors -- Conclusion -- References -- Suggested Videos -- Part IV: Orbital Tumors -- 10: Overview and Imaging of Orbital Tumors -- Incidence of Orbital Tumors -- Primary Tumors of Orbit -- Metastatic Tumors of Orbit -- General Considerations in Orbital Tumor Patient -- Clinical Evaluation of Orbital Tumor Patient -- Imaging in Orbital Tumor Patient -- Summary -- References -- 11: Surgical Techniques for Orbital Tumors -- Anesthesia in Orbital Tumor Patient -- General Surgical Principles in Orbital Tumor Patient -- Incisions -- Surgical Field -- Exposure for Exploration -- Hemostasis -- Orbital Biopsy -- Tissue Removal/Ablation -- Complications of Orbit Surgery.

Intraoperative Complications -- Postoperative Complications -- Emergent Postoperative Complications -- Non-emergent Postoperative Complications -- References -- Part V: Enucleation and Exenteration -- 12: Enucleation and Exenteration -- Overview and Indications of Enucleation -- Overview and Indications of Exenteration -- Preoperative Evaluation -- Technique of Enucleation (Video 12.1) -- Choice of Implant -- Technique of Exenteration (Video 12.2) -- References -- 13: Orbital Implants -- Hydroxyapatite Implant -- Polyethylene (Medpor®) Implant -- Bio-ceramic Implant -- Self-Inflating Tissue Expanders -- References -- Part VI: Ophthalmic Radiotherapy -- 14: Ophthalmic Radiotherapy: Plaques and Implants -- Programmatic Overview -- Costs -- Personnel -- The Team: Medical Physicist, Radiation Oncologist, and Ophthalmic Oncologist -- Indications for Surgery -- Available Evidence-Based Guidelines -- Uveal Melanoma -- Uveal Melanoma Case Selection -- Retinoblastoma Case Selection -- Orbital Brachytherapy Case Selection -- Intraocular Tumors -- Uveal Melanoma -- Vascular Tumors of the Retina and Choroid -- Uveal Metastasis -- Ocular Adnexal Tumors -- Conjunctival Tumors (Melanoma, Squamous Carcinoma) -- Orbital Tumors (Melanoma, Retinoblastoma) -- Presurgical Preparations -- Ocular Imaging -- Treatment Planning -- Device Preparation -- Therapy Techniques -- Orbital Brachytherapy for Residual Orbital Melanoma -- Orbital Brachytherapy for Extrascleral Uveal Melanoma -- Orbital Brachy-Boost Technique -- Anesthesia for Radioactive Plaque Surgery -- Surgical Steps for Radioactive Plaque Surgery -- Anterior Plaques -- Circumpapillary Plaques -- Radioactive Plaque Placement -- The Russian Experience with Strontium-90 -- Case Selection -- Postsurgical Procedures -- Radiation Surveys and Regulations -- Summary -- References -- Suggested Reading.

Part VII: Ocular Pathology -- 15: Ocular Pathology -- Pre-analytical Phase -- Discussion of Cases Prior to Surgery -- How to Complete the Ophthalmic Pathology Request Form [2] -- Specimen Handling in Operation Theatre Prior to Fixation -- Multiple Specimens from a Surgical Procedure -- Orientation of Specimens -- Conjunctival Mapping Biopsies -- Sampling Fresh Tissue Prior to Fixation -- Fixation of Ocular Pathology Specimens -- Routine Surgical Specimens -- Which Specimens Should Not Be Fixed? -- Fixation of Cytology Specimens -- Fixation of Specimens Requiring Transmission Electron Microscopy -- Transporting Specimens to the Pathology Laboratory -- High Risk/Danger of Infection Specimens -- Mailed or Couriered Specimens -- Post-analytical Phase -- Understanding the Ophthalmic Histopathology Report -- Examples of Histopathology Reports with Explanations of Specialised Terminology -- Eyelid Tumour Histopathology Report Example -- Terminology Explained -- Further Comments -- Conjunctival Tumour Histopathology Report Example -- Terminology Explained -- Intraocular Tumour Histopathology Report Example -- Terminology Explained -- Further Comments -- Orbital Tumour Histopathology Report Example -- Terminology Explained -- Further Comments -- Common Ancillary Investigations Used in Ophthalmic Histopathology -- Immunohistochemistry -- Diagnostic Application -- Prognostic Application -- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) -- Diagnostic Application -- Prognostic Application -- Flow Cytometry -- Diagnostic Application -- Fluorescence In Situ Hybridisation (FISH) -- Diagnostic Application -- Prognostic Application -- Chromosomal Microarray Analysis (aCGH and SNP) -- Diagnostic Applications -- Prognostic Application -- Tumour Prognostic Factors -- Examples of Tumour Prognostic Factors Encountered in Ophthalmic Histopathology Reports.

Eyelid Basal Cell Carcinoma [14, 15, 27].