Value for Money : : How to Show the Value for Money for All Types of Projects and Programs in Governments, Non-Governmental Organizations, Nonprofits, and Businesses.
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Place / Publishing House: | Newark : : John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,, 2019. ©2019. |
Year of Publication: | 2019 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (462 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Praise for Value for Money
- Foreword
- Preface
- Value is Changing …
- Need for a New Approach
- The ROI Methodology: The Enhanced Logic Model
- We Can't Measure Our Way to Success
- Flow of the Book
- Acknowledgements
- Authors
- Chapter 1: The Value Evolution
- The Value Shift
- Why Now?
- Challenges Along the Way
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 2: Six Ways to Show Value for Money
- Six Ways to Show Value for Money
- Barriers to Showing Value for Money
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 3: Needed: An Enhanced Logic Model
- A Review of Models
- Concerns about Current Models
- How Does Your Current Model Stack Up?
- Requirements for the Value for Money: A Measurement Process
- ROI Methodology
- Terminology: Projects, Solutions, Participants
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 4: Introducing the ROI Methodology
- Types of Data
- The Initial Analysis
- Using Design Thinking to Deliver and Measure Results
- The ROI Process Model
- Operating Standards and Philosophy
- Implementing and Sustaining the Process
- Benefits of This Approach
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 5: Start with Why: Align Programs with the Business
- Impact Measures are Critical
- The Challenge
- The Alignment Model
- Payoff Needs
- Business Needs
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 6: Make It Feasible: Select the Right Solution
- Performance Needs
- The Performance Dialogue
- Use Analysis Techniques
- Learning Needs
- Preference Needs
- Matching Solutions to Needs
- The Matrix Diagram
- Selecting Solutions for Maximum Payoff
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 7: Expect Success: Design for Results
- The Power of Expectations
- Defining the Success of Programs
- Designing for Results at Each Level
- Developing Objectives at Multiple Levels
- The Power of Objectives
- Defining Roles and Responsibilities
- Planning the Evaluation.
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 8: Make It Matter: Design for Input, Reaction, and Learning
- Communicating with Results in Mind
- Changing the Role of Participants
- Creating Expectations
- Think ROI
- Design Input for Results
- Design Reaction for Results
- Design Learning for Results
- Data Collection for Input, Reaction, and Learning
- Timing of Data Collection
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 9: Make It Stick: Design for Application and Impact
- Data Collection for Application and Impact
- Monitoring Business Performance Data
- Selecting the Appropriate Method for Each Level
- Timing of Data Collection
- Built-In Application Tools
- Involving the Participants' Manager or Significant Other
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 10: Make It Credible: Isolate the Effects of the Program
- The Importance of Pinpointing the Contribution
- Preliminary Issues
- Quantitative and Research Isolation Methods
- Qualitative Isolation Methods
- Select the Method
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 11: Make It Credible: Convert Data to Monetary Value
- The Importance of Monetary Value
- Key Steps in Converting Data to Money
- Standard Monetary Values
- When Standard Values are Not Available
- Selecting the Technique
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 12: Make It Credible: Identify the Intangibles
- Why Intangibles are Important
- Measuring and Analyzing Intangibles
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 13: Make It Credible: Capture Costs of the Program and Calculate ROI
- The Importance of Costs and ROI
- Fundamental Cost Issues
- Specific Costs to Include
- Cost Tabulation in Action
- The ROI Calculation
- Other ROI Measures
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 14: Tell the Story: Communicate Results to Key Stakeholders
- The Importance of Communicating Results
- Principles of Communicating Results
- The Process for Communicating Results.
- Step 1: Analyze Reason for Communication
- Step 2: Plan for Communication
- Step 3: Select Audience
- Step 4: Develop Reports
- Step 5: Select Media
- Step 6: Present Information
- Step 7: Analyze Reaction
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 15: Optimize Results: Use Black Box Thinking to Increase Funding
- Process Improvement is the Key: Black Box Thinking
- Making Adjustments in Programs
- The Timing of Changes
- Increasing ROI
- Influencing Allocation
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 16: Forecast the ROI
- The Importance of Forecasting ROI
- The Trade-Offs of Forecasting
- Pre-Program ROI Forecasting
- Forecasting with a Pilot Program
- ROI Forecasting with Reaction Data
- Forecasting Guidelines
- Final Thoughts
- Chapter 17: Make It Work: Sustaining the Change to a Results-Based Process
- Overcoming Resistance
- Assess the Climate
- Develop Roles and Responsibilities
- Establish Goals and Plans
- Revise Guidelines and Procedures
- Prepare the Team
- Initiate ROI Studies
- Prepare the Management Team
- Remove Obstacles
- Monitor Progress
- Final Thoughts
- References
- Appendix A
- Appendix B
- Appendix C
- Index
- End User License Agreement.