International Regulation of Gene Editing Technologies in Crops : : Current Status and Future Trends.

• Superior document: SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science Series
• Author: Clark, Lisa F.
• TeilnehmendeR: Hobbs, Jill E.
• Place / Publishing House: Cham : : Springer,, 2024.; ©2024.
• Year of Publication: 2024
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: SpringerBriefs in Environmental Science Series
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (127 pages)

Table of Contents

Intro -- Acknowledgements -- Declaration of Competing Interests -- Ethics Approval -- Contents -- Contents -- Contents -- About the Authors -- Abbreviations -- Part I: Balancing Innovation: Application and Regulation -- Chapter 1: Introduction: Why Study the Governance of Gene Edited Agrifoods? -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Approaches and Methods -- 1.3 Structure of the Book -- References -- Chapter 2: What Is Gene Editing? -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 New Breeding Techniques -- 2.2.1 Site Directed Nucleases -- 2.2.2 Meganucleases -- 2.2.3 Zinc Finger Nuclease -- 2.2.4 TALENs -- 2.2.5 CRISPR-Cas9 -- 2.3 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3: How Are Gene Editing Technologies Regulated in the Agrifood System? -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 International Organizations and the Regulation of Gene Edited Organisms -- 3.3 State-Level Regulatory frameworks for Gene Edited Foods -- 3.3.1 Light Regulation -- 3.3.2 Strongly Regulated and Prohibited -- 3.3.3 Proposed Regulation -- 3.3.4 Modified Process -- 3.3.5 No Regulations -- 3.4 Case Study: Canada -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- Part II: Emerging Opportunities for Regulatory Enhancement -- Chapter 4: Novel Genomic Techniques and Applications on the Horizon -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Future Gene Editing Technologies: Platforms -- 4.3 Climate Change and Biodiversity -- 4.3.1 Orphan Crops -- 4.3.2 Re-wilding -- 4.4 Beyond CRISPR-Cas9 -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 5: Governing the Unknown: Regulating Future Technologies -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Regulating Future Technologies -- 5.2.1 Deliberative Governance -- 5.2.2 The Precautionary Principle -- 5.3 Change Afoot? The EU's Approach to Regulating Future Biotechnologies -- 5.4 Patents, Licenses and Freedom to Operate -- 5.4.1 Intellectual Property Law and Patents: The Basics -- 5.4.2 Who Owns CRISPR?.

5.4.3 What Does the Future Patent/License Landscape Look Like? -- 5.5 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 6: What's Next for Gene Editing in Agrifood? -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Regulatory Systems in Flux -- 6.3 Navigating the Patent Landscape -- 6.4 Consumer Considerations -- 6.5 Climate Change and Sustainability -- 6.6 Conclusions: Future Opportunities -- References -- Appendix A: Methodology -- A.1. Methodology for Data Collection -- A.2. Key Informant Identifiers -- A.3. Master List of Semi-structured Interview Questions -- Glossary -- Index.