Amnesty International and women's rights : : feminist strategies, leadership commitment and internal resistances / / Miriam Ganzfried.

Amnesty International's (AI) focus on civil and political rights has marked their work with a gender bias from the outset. In the first comprehensive look at AI's work on women's rights, Miriam Ganzfried illustrates the development of their activities regarding women's rights iss...

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Place / Publishing House:Bielefeld, Germany : : transcript Verlag,, [2022]
Year of Publication:2021
2022
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Series:Edition Politik
Physical Description:1 online resource (320 p.); 516 MB 24 SW-Abbildungen
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Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Contents
  • List of figures
  • List of graphs
  • Acknowledgements
  • 1. Introduction
  • 1.1 Purpose and delimitation
  • 1.2 Significance
  • 1.3 Theoretical paradigm
  • 1.4 Structure of the study
  • 2. Problem and research questions
  • 2.1 A gender‐biased understanding of human rights
  • 2.2 Contestation of the traditional understanding of human rights
  • 2.3 Response of human rights NGOs
  • 2.4 Research questions
  • 3. Conceptualization
  • 4. Focused literature review
  • 4.1 Social constructivism in International Relations
  • 4.2 The role of norm entrepreneurs in the emergence of international norms
  • 4.3 Comparatively powerless actors' strategies for influencing norm dynamics
  • 4.4 Norm diffusion and norm dynamics
  • 4.5 The study's theoretical contribution
  • 5. Data and method(s)
  • 5.1 The origin and characteristics of Grounded Theory
  • 5.2 Reasons for the use of grounded theory techniques
  • 5.3 Case selection
  • 5.4 Data corpora
  • 5.4.1 Criteria for data collection and generation
  • 5.4.2 Written archival documents
  • 5.4.3 Interview data
  • 5.5 Data analysis
  • 6. AI's structure, decision‐making, and policy implementation
  • 6.1 Brief overview of the development of AI's work in general
  • 6.2 A gendered human rights NGO
  • 6.3 Internal structure - the international level
  • 6.4 Internal structure - the national levels
  • 6.4.1 The Swiss section
  • 6.4.2 The German section
  • 6.5 Decision‐making and implementation
  • 6.5.1 The international level - The IS as a powerfull central node
  • 6.5.2 The national level - AI sections
  • 7. The beginnings of AI's interest in VAW
  • 7.1 The international level
  • 7.1.1 Policy development 1989-2001
  • 7.1.1.1 ICM decisions indirectly concerning AI's work on VAW
  • 7.1.1.2 ICM decisions directly concerning AI's work on VAW.
  • 7.1.2 Policy Implementation - AI's activities on VAW within the frame of the mandate
  • 7.1.2.1 Women in the Front Line
  • 7.1.2.2 Human Rights are Women's Rights
  • 7.1.2.3 Take a Step to Stamp Out Torture
  • 7.1.3 Feminist strategizing
  • 7.1.4 AI's work on women's rights discussed
  • 7.2 The national levels
  • 7.2.1 The Swiss section
  • 7.2.1.1 First collective and individual initiatives
  • 7.2.1.2 A women's network emerges
  • 7.2.1.3 Ignorance rather than opposition
  • 7.2.2 The German section
  • 7.2.2.1 Sektionsarbeitskreis Menschenrechtsverletzungen an Frauen
  • 7.2.2.2 The MaF's successful attempts to influence decision‐making
  • 7.2.2.3 Disinterest regarding women's rights
  • 7.3 Intermediate conclusions
  • 8. The challenges to make women's rights part of AI's DNA
  • 8.1 The international level
  • 8.1.1 Policy development 2002-2010
  • 8.1.1.1 ICM Decisions indirectly concerning AI's work on VAW
  • 8.1.1.2 Decisions directly concerning AI's work on VAW
  • 8.1.2 Policy Implementation- Focus and content of the SVAW campaign
  • 8.1.3 Pushing work on the issue of VAW from the top down
  • 8.1.3.1 Policy development initiated by the IEC
  • 8.1.3.2 Getting ready for the SVAW campaign
  • 8.1.3.3 The SVAW campaign Machinery
  • 8.1.4 Resistance against AI's work on VAW
  • 8.1.4.1 Resistance against the SVAW campaign
  • 8.1.4.2 Resistance against the adoption of a policy on abortion
  • 8.2 The national levels
  • 8.2.1 The Swiss section
  • 8.2.1.1 Merging the international campaign strategy with the section's priorities
  • 8.2.1.2 The continuing importance of the women's network
  • 8.2.1.3 Women's rights - confined to a story by women acting for women
  • 8.2.2 The German section
  • 8.2.2.1 Look &amp
  • Act: Preventing Violence against Women
  • 8.2.2.2 The MaF - a group of voluntary experts.
  • 8.2.2.3 Highly controversial issues - domestic violence and abortion
  • 8.2.3 Comparison between the Swiss and the German AI sections
  • 8.3 Intermediate conclusions
  • 9. Discussion and outlook
  • 9.1 Summary and new insights
  • 9.1.1 New insights into the mandate period
  • 9.1.2 New insights into the post‐mandate period
  • 9.2 Implications for other human rights NGOs
  • 9.3 The study's theoretical contribution
  • 9.3.1 Ways that comparatively powerless actors can influence norm emergence
  • 9.3.2 Reasons for limited norm diffusion
  • 9.4 Outlook
  • Appendix
  • Appendix 1: Coordinators of the Intersectional Women's Network IWN
  • Appendix 2: Additional graphs and figures
  • Appendix 3: AI's statute, mandate, and mission
  • Sources and Literature
  • Sources
  • Amnesty International archive
  • Archive of the Swiss section of Amnesty International, Bern
  • Archive of the German section of Amnesty International, Berlin
  • Private archives
  • Archival Material
  • Interview Material
  • Internet Documents
  • Literature
  • List of abbreviations.