War and Violence in the Western Sources for the First Crusade /

War and Violence in the Western Sources for the First Crusade / / Sini Kangas.

Medieval Westerners accepted killing for religion and praised the outcome of the First Crusade (1096-1099). At the same time, their attitude to violence was ambivalent. Theologians shunned the practical use of force, while the warrior aristocracy valued the capacity for physical destruction. In the...

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Bibliographic Details
Superior document:Early Modern History and Modern History E-Books Online, Collection 2024
VerfasserIn:
Kangas, Sini,
Place / Publishing House:Leiden ;, Boston : : Brill,, 2024.
©2024
Year of Publication:2024
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Series:Early Modern History and Modern History E-Books Online, Collection 2024.
History of Warfare ; 143.
Physical Description:1 online resource (437 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgements
  • Figures
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1 What Is Crusading All About?
  • 2 Defining Violence
  • 3 Sources
  • 3.1 Participants of the First Crusade: Gesta Francorum, Raymond of Aguilers, Fulcher of Chartres and Other Contemporary Chroniclers
  • 3.2 Vernacular Chansons of the Crusades
  • 3.3 Legal Sources
  • 2 Canonical Theory
  • 1 Greco-Roman and Judaic Origins of Just War Theory
  • 2 The Question of Legitimate and Illegitimate Violence and the Concept of Crusade
  • 2.1 The Canon Law Principles in the Framework of the First Crusade
  • 2.2 Parallel Phenomena
  • 3 Conclusions
  • 3 Military Tradition
  • 1 Practice of Warfare
  • 2 Laws of War and Homicide
  • 2.1 Restriction of Private War
  • 2.2 Hostage-Taking and Captivity
  • 3 The Great Encounter
  • 3.1 Crusader Hero
  • 3.2 Vengeance
  • 3.3 Knight and Church
  • 3.4 The Great Encounter against a Noble Enemy
  • 3.5 Categories of Crusader Violence in the Gesta Francorum
  • 4 The Cleric in Holy War
  • 4.1 Clerics on the First Crusade
  • 4.2 Forced Conversion
  • 5 Conclusions
  • 4 Crusader Belief
  • 1 Papal Launch of the First Crusade
  • 2 Sin
  • 2.1 Cruelty
  • 2.2 Avarice
  • 2.3 Lasciviousness
  • 3 Remedy
  • 3.1 A Violent God
  • 3.2 Cleansing the Temple
  • 4 The Adversary
  • 4.1 Guibert of Nogent on Saracens
  • 4.2 The Darker Side of the Mirror Image
  • 5 Conclusions
  • 5 Afterword
  • Appendix: Timeline of the First Crusade
  • Bibliography
  • Manuscripts
  • Printed Sources
  • Literature
  • Index.

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