Archaeology and ethnography along the Loango Coast in the south west of the Republic of Congo / / Gerry Wait and Ibrahima Thiaw.

This book presents the results of the Environmental and Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) project in the southwest region of the Republic of the Congo, undertaken to identify and evaluate cultural resources which might need further investigation. The study also reports on ethnographic surveys consider...

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Place / Publishing House:Oxford, England : : Archaeopress,, 2020.
Year of Publication:2020
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Physical Description:1 online resource (115 pages) :; illustrations
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Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents Page
  • List of Figures
  • Figure 1. Location Map of the project area
  • Introduction
  • Acknowledgements
  • The archaeological heritage regulatory framework in the RC
  • International Regulatory Framework
  • Figure 2. Map of the study area showing the principal villages mentioned in the text
  • Figure 3. Typical household, Dougou village
  • The Sintoukola Potash Project
  • The methodology
  • Approach and Methodology:
  • Desktop Research and Planning
  • Objectives
  • Field Survey Methodology
  • Archaeological and historical background
  • Artefact analysis
  • Pottery
  • Imports
  • Lithic Artefacts
  • Conclusions: archaeology and the location and dating of ancestral sites
  • Figure 4. Yanika village in the mixed savannah-forest zone
  • Figure 5. The village of Nkoutou
  • Figure 6. Fieldwalking with the massive plantation of cloned eucalyptus trees behind
  • Figure 7. Fieldwalking in the mixed savannah and forest zone
  • Figure 8. Site recording
  • Dt Thiaw and Directrice Mdm Nsania Julienne
  • Figure 9. Recording at Lac Ndembo, on one of the sites also recorded by Denbow (note his concrete marker)
  • Figure 10. Denbow's marker for the site at Lac Ndembo
  • Figure 11. Map after Denbow of sites
  • Figure 12. Fieldwalking through the mixed savannah-forest zone
  • Figure 13. Survey team at Denbow's marker for site BP113
  • Figure 14. Denbow's marker for site BP113
  • Figure 15. Rim-sherd of pottery found in the coastal zone
  • Table 1. Chronological periods and pottery styles related to sites discovered in the 2011 survey
  • Figure 16. Locations of Archaeological Sites
  • Figure 17. Locations of ISO sites
  • Figure 18. Density of archaeological remains near the coast up to approximately 8km inland
  • Figure 19. Density of archaeological remains in the zone of savannah-forest mosaic.
  • Figure 20. Density of Archaeological remains in the Mayombe
  • Figure 21. Zones of relative archaeological potential
  • ASPECTS OF THE ETHNOGRAPHY AND INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE IN THE SINTOUKOLA PERMIT AREA
  • Approach
  • Objectives
  • The social context
  • Methodology
  • Communal Organisation
  • Terrien families
  • Religion and beliefs
  • Sacred sites: Sanctuaries
  • Cemeteries
  • Churches
  • Zéphirin
  • Tchikombi and Mangoudi and other dances/festivals
  • Christian Churches and Traditional Witchcraft and Sorcery
  • Terriens, Village Chiefs, Christian Churches
  • Conclusions
  • Distribution of Sacred sites
  • Figure 22. Village consultation in Koutou
  • Figure 23. Meeting with a babongo (pygmy) family near Youbi
  • Figure 24. Meeting with villagers in Dougou village
  • Figure 25. Map of sacred sites developed during consultation in Koutou with Bouvandji
  • Figure 26. Map of sacred sites Lakes Youbi and Yangala developed during consultation with Youbi terriens
  • Figure 27. Map of sacred sites developed during consultation with Sintou terriens for Bivabiloangou
  • Figure 28 - Sacred site on River Djemba
  • Figure 29 - Recording a propitiatory ritual while approaching sacred site 118 near village KM4
  • Figure 30 - Recording ARCH site 42, also a sacred site near Nkola
  • Figure 31 - Recording GPS coordinated at a sacred site in the Mayombe forest zone near Kola
  • Figure 32. Cemetery sacred site 115 near Youbi
  • Figure 33 - Cemetery sacred site XXX near Kaboune
  • Figure 34. Learning local narratives about the cemetery sacred site 115 near Youbi
  • Figure 35. A grave marker typical of the dispersed burials in the coastal zone
  • Figure 36. A relatively modern burial in a well tended cemetery near Youbi
  • Figure 37. Roadside cemetery in the Mayombe north of Sintou
  • Figure 38. Iron grave marker in a cemetery near Goma Tchiloungo.
  • Figure 39. A Zéphirin church altar frontal from near Nkola
  • Figure 40. The Zéphirin-Lassist church at KM4 village
  • Figure 41. The Zéphirin church in Nkola
  • Figure 42. Altar decorations in the Zéphirin church in Nkola
  • Figure 43. The Zéphirin church in KM4 village
  • Figure 44. The current Zéphirin church in Tchiesalamou
  • Figure 45. The Zéphirin church in Tchiesalamou under construction (view along Nave)
  • Figure 46. The Zéphirin church in Tchiesalamou under construction (view towards the altar)
  • Figure 47. The church in the village of Nkoutou
  • Conclusions
  • Distribution of Sacred sites
  • Figure 48. Areas that have higher potential to be tchibila
  • Bibliography and Sources Consulted
  • Bibliography and Sources Consulted
  • Figure 49. Ceramics - indigenous and imported - from Site ARCH 2
  • Finds Illustrations
  • Finds illustrations
  • Figure 50. European blue-glass trade beads, circa 17th-18th centuries from Site ARCH2
  • Figure 51. Ceramics - indigenous and imported - from site ARCH 19
  • Figure 52. Ceramics - indigenous and imported from Site ARCH 20
  • Figure 53. Ceramics - indigenous - from site ARCH 21
  • Figure 54. Ceramics - indigenous and imported - from site ARCH 22
  • Figure 55. Indigenous Ceramics, iron-working slag worked stone objects and a characteristic rim-sherd from site ARCH 22
  • Figure 56. Ceramics - indigenous and imported - from site ARCH 22 continued
  • Figure 57. Ceramics - indigenous and imported - from site ARCH 24
  • Figure 58. Indigenous ceramics and imported bottle-glass from site ARCH 24
  • Figure 59. Chipped quartz: waste flakes and some with retouch for use as tools
  • Figure 60. European green-glass bottle neck fragment
  • Figure 61. Chipped quartz: waste flakes with retouch for use as tools
  • Figure 62. Indigenous ceramics and worked stone from site ARCH 29.
  • Figure 63. Indigenous ceramics from site ARCH 29
  • Figure 64. Indigenous ceramics and imported glass from site ARCH 31
  • Figure 65. Indigenous ceramics and worked quartz flakes from site ARCH 32 (Denbow's site BP113)
  • Figure 66. Indigenous ceramics from site ARCH 33 (Denbow's site Lamba)
  • Figure 67. Site ISO 1
  • Figure 68. Site ISO 2
  • Figure 69. Site ISO 3
  • Figure 70. Site ISO 7
  • Figure 71. Site ISO 20
  • Figure 72. Site ISO 24
  • Appendix 1: Gazetteer of Archaeological Sites and Site Descriptions
  • Appendix 1: Gazetteer of Archaeological Sites and Site Descriptions
  • Table 2 Gazetteer of Archaeological Sites (geograic information removed)
  • Appendix 2: Summary of indigenous LOANGO COAST ceramic styles after James Denbow
  • Appendix 2: Summary of indigenous LOANGO COAST ceramic styles after James Denbow
  • Appendix 2: Tabulated records of artefacts
  • Appendix 3: Ceramics drawings
  • Appendix 4: fiche de prospection: card-index records for newly discovered sites
  • Appendix 5: Gazetteer of Heritage Sites
  • Table 5 Sacred sites - accurate geographic location information has been removed.