Thirsty Seafarers at Temple B of Kommos : : Commercial Districts and the Role of Crete in Phoenician Trading Networks in the Aegean / / Judith Muñoz Sogas.
The island of Crete was an important place for cultural and economic exchanges between Greeks and Near Easterners in the Aegean during the 1st millennium BC. This book aims to understand the Phoenician presence and trade in Aegean temples, as well as how Crete shaped its role within the context of M...
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Place / Publishing House: | Oxford, England : : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd,, [2022] ©2022 |
Year of Publication: | 2022 |
Edition: | First edition. |
Language: | English |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (170 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of Figures and Tables
- Figure 1.1. Map of the main Aegean sites mentioned throughout the book.
- Figure 1.2. Map of Eastern Mediterranean winds in the summer (Safadi 2016).
- Figure 1.3. Map of Crete detailing the main sites subject to study (by the author).
- Figure 1.4. Kommos, bay showing Papadóplaka (right) and the archaeological settlement (left).
- Figure 1.5. Kommos, general view of the site (by the author).
- Figure 1.6. Kommos, general site plan (Shaw 2000: Fig. 1.6).
- Figure 1.7. Kommos, Southern Area Period Plan (Shaw 2006).
- Figure 1.8. The temples of Kommos (by the author).
- Figure 2.1. Isometric drawing of Temple B with Tripillar Shrine (Shaw 1997: Fig. 4).
- Figure 2.2. Finds associated with the period of Temple A (by the author).
- Figure 2.3. Finds associated with the period of Temple B (by the author).
- Figure 2.4. Finds associated with the period of Temple C (by the author).
- Figure 2.5. Stele from Nora (Shaw 1989: Fig. 15).
- Figure 2.6. Plan of the Shrine at Sarepta (Pritchard 1978: Fig. 125).
- Figure 2.7. Figurine of Sekhmet (Inv. No. ΑΜΗ Υ 593
- Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports/HOCRED).
- Figure 2.8. Figurine of Nefertum (Inv. No. ΑΜΗ Υ 594
- Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports/HOCRED).
- Figure 2.9. Local ceramics found at Temple B (by the author).
- Figure 2.10. East Greek ceramics from Temple B (by the author).
- Figure 2.11. Oenocoae from Temple B (photographs by J. Shaw, drawings by Callaghan and Johnson 2000: Figs. 247-248).
- Figure 2.12. Phoenician ceramics from the period of Temple A (by the author).
- Figure 2.13. Phoenician storage and transport jars from Temple B (by the author).
- Figure 2.14. Phoenician pottery from Temple B (by the author).
- Figure 2.15. Local pottery from Building Q (by the author).
- Figure 2.16. Phoenician pottery from Building Q (by the author).
- Figure 2.17. Phoenician pottery from Building P (by the author).
- Figure 2.18. East Greek pottery from Building P (by the author).
- Figure 2.19. Phoenician pottery from Building F (by the author).
- Figure 2.20. Commercial inscriptions from Building Q and Temple B (by the author).
- Figure 3.1. Map of Crete showing the sites analysed in this chapter.
- Figure 3.2. View of Heraklion from the East with the Bronze Age Palace of Knossos on the left, Iron Age Fortetsa in the centre, and Agios Yoannis, the Tekke area and Atsalenio to the right.
- Figure 3.3. Knossos, general site plan (Antoniadis 2020: Map 1).
- Figure 3.4. Roman tombs at the Venizeleion Hospital (by the author).
- Figure 3.5. Cippus from Venizeleion Hospital (Kourou and Grammatikaki 1998: Fig. 18.1).
- Figure 3.6. Cippus TT91 S6 from Tyre (Kourou and Grammatikaki 1998: Fig. 19.3).
- Figure 3.7. Cippus from Atsalenio (Kourou 2012: Fig. 6a
- after Stampolidis, Karetsou and Kanta 1998: Figure 378).
- Figure 3.8. Stela from Nora (Aubet 2009: Fig. 58. Photograph by Giovanni Tore).
- Figure 3.9. Cippus TT91 S12 from Tyre (Kourou and Karetsou 1998: Fig. 14
- after Helen Sader).
- Figure 3.10. Bronze bowl with omphalos and leaves (by the author).
- Figure 3.11. Cypro-Phoenician bronze bowl (by the author)
- Figure 3.12. The area of Knossos-Fortetsa, showing Villa Dionysos in the centre.
- Figure 3.13. Faience figurine of Ptah-Seker (Inv. No. ΑΜΗ Υ 597
- Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports/HOCRED).
- Figure 3.14. Faience figurine of Nefertum (Inv. Mo. ΑΜΗ Υ 598
- Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports/HOCRED).
- Figure 3.15. Scarabs from Fortetsa (Brock 1975: Pl. 173).
- Figure 3.16. Lekythia from Fortetsa (by the author).
- Figure 3.18. Glass bowl from Fortetsa (by the author).
- Figure 3.19. Faience bowl from the North Cemetery (by the author).
- Figure 3.20. Ape-shaped vase from Fortetsa (by the author).
- Figure 3.22. Bird vase from the North Cemetery (by the author).
- Figure 3.23. Bird vase from Fortetsa (by the author
- after Brock 1957: Plate 110).
- Figure 3.25. The site to the north of Andrea Nathena Street.
- Figure 3.26. The site to the south of Andrea Nathena Street.
- Figure 3.27. Tekke Tomb J inscribed bowl (by the author).
- Figure 3.28. Part of the Tekke Jewellery (by the author).
- Figure 3.29. Gold rings from Fortetsa (by the author).
- Figure 3.30. Black-on-Red pottery from Knossos (Hoffman 2000: Pls. 69-70).
- Figure 3.31. Egyptian perfume jar from Fortetsa (by the author).
- Figure 3.32. Phoenician jugs from Fortetsa (Hoffman 2000: Pls. 104-105)
- Figure 3.33. Eleutherna, general site plan.
- Figure 3.34. Orthi Petra, general view of the site.
- Figure 3.35. View of Orthi Petra showing Building A.
- Figure 3.36. Cippus from Eleutherna discovered in 1985 (by the author).
- Figure 3.37. Cippus from Huelva (by the author).
- Figure 3.38. Cippus from Tharros (by the author).
- Figure 3.40. Stele from Tharros (by the author).
- Figure 3.41. Stele from Motya (by the author).
- Figure 3.42. Cippus A1 2001 from Eleutherna (by the author).
- Figure 3.43. Cypriot lekythos (by the author).
- Figure 3.44. Vessel A118 (Kotsonas 2008a: Fig. 70).
- Figure 3.45. Bronze shield from Eleutherna (by the author).
- Figure 3.46. Bronze bowl from Eleutherna (by the author).
- Figure 3.47. Faience Sekhmet from Eleutherna (by the author)
- Figure 3.48. Gold pendant with the Master of Lions (by the author).
- Figure 3.49. Gold pendant with lion head (by the author).
- Figure 3.50. Gold sheet of the sphinxes (by the author).
- Figure 3.51. Gold sheet of the Mistress of Animals (by the author).
- Figure 3.52. Idaean Cave, view of the entrance (by the author).
- Figure 3.53. Shield of Horus (by the author).
- Figure 3.54. Shield of Melkart (by the author).
- Figure 3.55. Shield of the Goats (Inv. No. ΑΜΗ X 01
- Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports/HOCRED).
- Figure 3.56. Bronze Bowl from the Idaean Cave (Inv. No. ΑΜΗ X 29
- Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports/HOCRED).
- Figure 3.57. Bronze bowl from Nimrud (by the author).
- Figure 3.58. Bronze handle in the shape of a hydria (by the author)
- Figure 3.59. Bronze tripod stand (by the author, after Matthäus 1998).
- Figure 3.60. Gold pendant from the Idaean Cave (by the author).
- Figure 3.61. Faience figurine of Bes (by the author).
- Figure 3.62. Ivory figurine of a lion (by the author).
- Figure 3.63. Ivory sphinxes from the Idaean Cave (by the author).
- Figure 3.65. Double ivory head (by the author).
- Figure 3.66. Interior of the Dictaean Cave.
- Figure 3.67. The Lasithi Plateau.
- Figure 3.68. Figure of Amon-Ra (by the author).
- Figure 3.69. The site of Amnisos.
- Figure 3.70. The location of Amnisos in relation to the sea and the islet.
- Figure 3.71. Sekhmet from Amnisos (by the author).
- Figure 3.72. Astarte from Amnisos (by the author).
- Figure 3.73. Roman theatre, Gortyna.
- Figure 3.74. The Minoan palace of Phaistos and its view of the Mesara Plain.
- Figure 3.75. The area of Kouinavoi and the archaeological site of ancient Eltyna.
- Figure 3.76. Phoenician jug from ancient Eltyna (by the author).
- Figure 3.77. Part of a sistrum with relief of Egyptian Hathor.
- Figure 3.78. Bronze hunters from Syme (by the author).
- Figure 3.79. Bronze Reshef figurine (by the author).
- Figure 3.80. Land routes from Kommos to Gortyna (map developed by the author).
- Figure 3.81. Land routes from north to south (map developed by the author).
- Figure 3.82. Views of the Mesara Plain and its path from the Idaean Cave.
- Figure 3.83. Land routes to the Idaean Cave (map developed by the author).
- Figure 3.84. Land routes from the Idaean Cave to Eleutherna (map developed by the author).
- Figure 3.85. Land routes from Eleutherna to Patso (map developed by the author).
- Figure 3.86. Land routes from the Inatos Cave to the Dictaean Cave (map developed by the author).
- Figure 3.87. Land routes of Crete (map developed by the author).
- Figure 4.1. Select sites for the research (by the author).
- Figure 4.2. Main Cypriot sites mentioned (by the author).
- Figure 4.3. Recreation of the ivory throne from Salamis (by the author).
- Figure 4.4. Cippus from Palaikastro (by the author).
- Figure 4.5. Silver-gilt bowl from Cyprus (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Cesnola Collection).
- Figure 4.6. Red-slipped bowls from Kition (Bikai 2003: Pls. 2, 7).
- Figure 4.7. Jugs with concentric decoration (Bikai 2003: Pls. 5, 7).
- Figure 4.8. Storage jars (Bikai 2003: Pls. 6, 8).
- Figure 4.9. Main Rhodian sites mentioned (by the author).
- Figure 4.10. Map of the cemeteries of Ialyssos (by the author).
- Figure 4.11. Cypriot Black-on-Red bottle and Euboean skyphos from Tsambico Tomb LI (393) (Archaeological Museum of Rhodes).
- Figure 4.12. Faience spoon from Ialyssos (Archaeological Museum of Rhodes).
- Figure 4.13. Sphinx from Ialyssos (Archaeological Museum of Rhodes).
- Figure 4.14. Map of the cemeteries of Kameiros (by the author).
- Figure 4.15. Jewellery from the 'Tomb of Jewels', Kameiros (by the author).
- Figure 4.16. Silver plaque (Archaeological Museum of Rhodes).