Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : : Second Revised Edition.
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Place / Publishing House: | Boston : : BRILL,, 1999. ©1999. |
Year of Publication: | 1999 |
Edition: | 2nd ed. |
Language: | English |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (652 pages) |
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Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : Second Revised Edition. 2nd ed. Brill Academic Publishers 1999 Boston : BRILL, 1999. ©1999. 1 online resource (652 pages) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Description based on publisher supplied metadata and other sources. Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Table of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Emergence in Positive International Criminal Law -- Introduction -- The Making of the Charter: Law and Policy Considerations -- The Legislative History of Article 6(c) -- Formulations Arising as a Result of the Charter -- Conclusion -- Chapter 2 Sources: The Law of Armed Conflicts -- Introduction -- Historical Evolution -- Crimes Against Humanity" as an Outgrowth of War Crimes -- The Connection Between War Crimes and "Crimes Against Humanity -- Affirmation of the New Custom -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3 Threshold Issues of Legal Philosophy -- Introduction -- Historical Perspective -- Philosophical Underpinnings -- The Philosophy of International Law and the Law of the Charter -- The Charter's Dilemma: Between Law and Morality -- Pragmatism Prevails -- Chapter 4 Principles of Legality and the Law of the Charter -- Introduction -- Principles of Legality in the World's Major Criminal Justice Systems -- Principles of Legality in International Criminal Law -- The Charter and the Post-World War II Prosecution's Treatment of the Question -- Assessing the Arguments of Legality in the Law of the Charter -- Post-Charter Legal Developments -- Post-Charter Enunciations -- Chapter 5 Post-Charter Legal Developments -- Introduction -- Substantive Developments -- Codification of "Crimes Against Humanity:" The Work of the ILC -- The Statutes of the ICTY and ICTR: The Security Council's Formulations -- The ICC Statute: The Latest Development -- Other Normative Proscriptions Applicable to the Same Protected Interests -- 1948 Genocide Convention -- 1949 Geneva Conventions and 1977 Protocols -- 1973 Apartheid Convention -- 1984 Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Human Rights Instruments -- Assessment -- Crimes Against Humanity" as Part of Jus Cogens -- Procedural Developments -- Aut Dedere Aut Judicare -- The Post-Charter Duty to Prosecute or Extradite -- Nonapplicability of Statutes of Limitation -- Universal Jurisdiction -- Conclusion -- Chapter 6 The International or Jurisdictional Element -- Introduction -- The Relevance of the International or Jurisdictional Element of "State Action or Policy" for State Actors and "Policy" for Non-State Actors -- The Policy Connection Between Individual Conduct and "State Action or Policy -- The Policy of International Criminalization -- Characteristics of the International or Jurisdiction Element -- 1. The Specific Crimes are Committed as Part of "State Action or Policy -- 2. The Policy is Based on Discrimination-Persecution Against an Identifiable Group of Persons -- 3. The Acts Committed are International Crimes, or Crimes in the National Criminal Laws of that State if it were not for the Policy of Discrimination and Persecution -- 4. The Acts are Committed by State Officials or Their Agents in Furtherance of that State's Discriminatory-Persecutional Action or Policy -- 5. The Acts Committed are Connected to War -- Imputability of Individual Conduct to the Responsibility of the State -- The Policy Requirement for Non-State Actors -- Conclusion -- Chapter 7 The Method of Identifying Specific Contents and the Contents of the Specific Crimes Formulated in the Charter and in Subsequent Formulations -- Introduction to the Legal Bases -- General Principles of Law:" Meaning, Method and Function -- Identifying the Specific Crimes Contained in the Four Primary Formulations of "Crimes Against Humanity:" Article 6(c) of the London Charter, Article 5 of the ICTY Statute, Article 3 of the ICTR Statute and Article 7 of the ICC Statute. The "Nuremberg Phase" - Article 6(c) of the London Charter -- The World's Major Legal Systems -- Identifying Legal Principles -- Correlation Between the Sources of Law to be Consulted and the Principle Sought to be Identified -- Murder and Extermination -- Enslavement -- Deportation -- Persecution -- Other Inhumane Acts -- Torture -- Unlawful Human Experimentation -- Rape and Sexual Violence -- The "Security Council Phase" - Article 5 of the ICTY Statute and Article 3 of the ICTR Statute -- Imprisonment -- The "Universally Negotiated Phase" - Article 7 of the ICC Statute -- Enforced Disappearance of Persons -- Apartheid -- Conclusion -- Chapter 8 Ratione Personae and Elements of Criminal Responsibility -- Introduction -- International Criminal Responsibility of Individuals -- Doctrinal Differences in International Law and National Criminal Law Related to Individual, Group, and State Responsibility: General Considerations -- Responsibility for the Conduct of Another and Group Responsibility in the Law of the IMT, IMTFE and CCL 10 -- Criminal Responsibility and the "General Part -- National Legal Standards and Their Relevance to ICL -- Problems in Identifying the "General Part" from the Charter to the ICC -- The Application of the "General Part" by the IMT, IMTFE and in Other Proceedings: A Historical Analysis -- Knowledge of the Law and Intent -- Command Responsibility: Policy Considerations -- The Evolution of Command Responsibility in the Regulation of Armed Conflicts -- Civilian Command Responsibility -- Conclusion -- Chapter 9 Defenses and Exonerations -- Introduction -- Obedience to Superior Orders -- Rationale -- Policy Considerations -- Scholarly Views -- The Judgments of Tribunals -- Post-Charter Developments -- Conclusion -- Compulsion -- Reprisals -- Introduction -- Historical Evolution -- Tu Quoque. Non-Applicability of Reprisals and Tu Quoque to "Crimes Against Humanity -- Immunity of Heads of State -- Conclusion -- Chapter 10 Individual Criminal Responsibility and International Prosecutions -- Introduction -- Pre-World War I -- Post-World War I -- Other Evidence of Individual International Criminal Responsibility Before and After World War I -- Post-World War II: The Charters of Nuremberg and Tokyo -- Post-World War II: Subsequent Proceedings -- National Prosecutions: Post-World War II -- The Security Council's Ad Hoc Tribunals of the 1990's: ICTY and ICTR -- Selective Enforcement -- Conclusion -- Concluding Assessment -- Index. 90-411-1222-7 |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Bassiouni, M. Cherif. |
spellingShingle |
Bassiouni, M. Cherif. Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : Second Revised Edition. Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Table of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Emergence in Positive International Criminal Law -- Introduction -- The Making of the Charter: Law and Policy Considerations -- The Legislative History of Article 6(c) -- Formulations Arising as a Result of the Charter -- Conclusion -- Chapter 2 Sources: The Law of Armed Conflicts -- Introduction -- Historical Evolution -- Crimes Against Humanity" as an Outgrowth of War Crimes -- The Connection Between War Crimes and "Crimes Against Humanity -- Affirmation of the New Custom -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3 Threshold Issues of Legal Philosophy -- Introduction -- Historical Perspective -- Philosophical Underpinnings -- The Philosophy of International Law and the Law of the Charter -- The Charter's Dilemma: Between Law and Morality -- Pragmatism Prevails -- Chapter 4 Principles of Legality and the Law of the Charter -- Introduction -- Principles of Legality in the World's Major Criminal Justice Systems -- Principles of Legality in International Criminal Law -- The Charter and the Post-World War II Prosecution's Treatment of the Question -- Assessing the Arguments of Legality in the Law of the Charter -- Post-Charter Legal Developments -- Post-Charter Enunciations -- Chapter 5 Post-Charter Legal Developments -- Introduction -- Substantive Developments -- Codification of "Crimes Against Humanity:" The Work of the ILC -- The Statutes of the ICTY and ICTR: The Security Council's Formulations -- The ICC Statute: The Latest Development -- Other Normative Proscriptions Applicable to the Same Protected Interests -- 1948 Genocide Convention -- 1949 Geneva Conventions and 1977 Protocols -- 1973 Apartheid Convention -- 1984 Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Human Rights Instruments -- Assessment -- Crimes Against Humanity" as Part of Jus Cogens -- Procedural Developments -- Aut Dedere Aut Judicare -- The Post-Charter Duty to Prosecute or Extradite -- Nonapplicability of Statutes of Limitation -- Universal Jurisdiction -- Conclusion -- Chapter 6 The International or Jurisdictional Element -- Introduction -- The Relevance of the International or Jurisdictional Element of "State Action or Policy" for State Actors and "Policy" for Non-State Actors -- The Policy Connection Between Individual Conduct and "State Action or Policy -- The Policy of International Criminalization -- Characteristics of the International or Jurisdiction Element -- 1. The Specific Crimes are Committed as Part of "State Action or Policy -- 2. The Policy is Based on Discrimination-Persecution Against an Identifiable Group of Persons -- 3. The Acts Committed are International Crimes, or Crimes in the National Criminal Laws of that State if it were not for the Policy of Discrimination and Persecution -- 4. The Acts are Committed by State Officials or Their Agents in Furtherance of that State's Discriminatory-Persecutional Action or Policy -- 5. The Acts Committed are Connected to War -- Imputability of Individual Conduct to the Responsibility of the State -- The Policy Requirement for Non-State Actors -- Conclusion -- Chapter 7 The Method of Identifying Specific Contents and the Contents of the Specific Crimes Formulated in the Charter and in Subsequent Formulations -- Introduction to the Legal Bases -- General Principles of Law:" Meaning, Method and Function -- Identifying the Specific Crimes Contained in the Four Primary Formulations of "Crimes Against Humanity:" Article 6(c) of the London Charter, Article 5 of the ICTY Statute, Article 3 of the ICTR Statute and Article 7 of the ICC Statute. The "Nuremberg Phase" - Article 6(c) of the London Charter -- The World's Major Legal Systems -- Identifying Legal Principles -- Correlation Between the Sources of Law to be Consulted and the Principle Sought to be Identified -- Murder and Extermination -- Enslavement -- Deportation -- Persecution -- Other Inhumane Acts -- Torture -- Unlawful Human Experimentation -- Rape and Sexual Violence -- The "Security Council Phase" - Article 5 of the ICTY Statute and Article 3 of the ICTR Statute -- Imprisonment -- The "Universally Negotiated Phase" - Article 7 of the ICC Statute -- Enforced Disappearance of Persons -- Apartheid -- Conclusion -- Chapter 8 Ratione Personae and Elements of Criminal Responsibility -- Introduction -- International Criminal Responsibility of Individuals -- Doctrinal Differences in International Law and National Criminal Law Related to Individual, Group, and State Responsibility: General Considerations -- Responsibility for the Conduct of Another and Group Responsibility in the Law of the IMT, IMTFE and CCL 10 -- Criminal Responsibility and the "General Part -- National Legal Standards and Their Relevance to ICL -- Problems in Identifying the "General Part" from the Charter to the ICC -- The Application of the "General Part" by the IMT, IMTFE and in Other Proceedings: A Historical Analysis -- Knowledge of the Law and Intent -- Command Responsibility: Policy Considerations -- The Evolution of Command Responsibility in the Regulation of Armed Conflicts -- Civilian Command Responsibility -- Conclusion -- Chapter 9 Defenses and Exonerations -- Introduction -- Obedience to Superior Orders -- Rationale -- Policy Considerations -- Scholarly Views -- The Judgments of Tribunals -- Post-Charter Developments -- Conclusion -- Compulsion -- Reprisals -- Introduction -- Historical Evolution -- Tu Quoque. Non-Applicability of Reprisals and Tu Quoque to "Crimes Against Humanity -- Immunity of Heads of State -- Conclusion -- Chapter 10 Individual Criminal Responsibility and International Prosecutions -- Introduction -- Pre-World War I -- Post-World War I -- Other Evidence of Individual International Criminal Responsibility Before and After World War I -- Post-World War II: The Charters of Nuremberg and Tokyo -- Post-World War II: Subsequent Proceedings -- National Prosecutions: Post-World War II -- The Security Council's Ad Hoc Tribunals of the 1990's: ICTY and ICTR -- Selective Enforcement -- Conclusion -- Concluding Assessment -- Index. |
author_facet |
Bassiouni, M. Cherif. |
author_variant |
m c b mc mcb |
author_sort |
Bassiouni, M. Cherif. |
title |
Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : Second Revised Edition. |
title_sub |
Second Revised Edition. |
title_full |
Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : Second Revised Edition. |
title_fullStr |
Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : Second Revised Edition. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : Second Revised Edition. |
title_auth |
Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : Second Revised Edition. |
title_new |
Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : |
title_sort |
crimes against humanity in international criminal law : second revised edition. |
publisher |
Brill Academic Publishers BRILL, |
publishDate |
1999 |
physical |
1 online resource (652 pages) |
edition |
2nd ed. |
contents |
Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- Table of Abbreviations -- Chapter 1 Emergence in Positive International Criminal Law -- Introduction -- The Making of the Charter: Law and Policy Considerations -- The Legislative History of Article 6(c) -- Formulations Arising as a Result of the Charter -- Conclusion -- Chapter 2 Sources: The Law of Armed Conflicts -- Introduction -- Historical Evolution -- Crimes Against Humanity" as an Outgrowth of War Crimes -- The Connection Between War Crimes and "Crimes Against Humanity -- Affirmation of the New Custom -- Conclusion -- Chapter 3 Threshold Issues of Legal Philosophy -- Introduction -- Historical Perspective -- Philosophical Underpinnings -- The Philosophy of International Law and the Law of the Charter -- The Charter's Dilemma: Between Law and Morality -- Pragmatism Prevails -- Chapter 4 Principles of Legality and the Law of the Charter -- Introduction -- Principles of Legality in the World's Major Criminal Justice Systems -- Principles of Legality in International Criminal Law -- The Charter and the Post-World War II Prosecution's Treatment of the Question -- Assessing the Arguments of Legality in the Law of the Charter -- Post-Charter Legal Developments -- Post-Charter Enunciations -- Chapter 5 Post-Charter Legal Developments -- Introduction -- Substantive Developments -- Codification of "Crimes Against Humanity:" The Work of the ILC -- The Statutes of the ICTY and ICTR: The Security Council's Formulations -- The ICC Statute: The Latest Development -- Other Normative Proscriptions Applicable to the Same Protected Interests -- 1948 Genocide Convention -- 1949 Geneva Conventions and 1977 Protocols -- 1973 Apartheid Convention -- 1984 Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment. Human Rights Instruments -- Assessment -- Crimes Against Humanity" as Part of Jus Cogens -- Procedural Developments -- Aut Dedere Aut Judicare -- The Post-Charter Duty to Prosecute or Extradite -- Nonapplicability of Statutes of Limitation -- Universal Jurisdiction -- Conclusion -- Chapter 6 The International or Jurisdictional Element -- Introduction -- The Relevance of the International or Jurisdictional Element of "State Action or Policy" for State Actors and "Policy" for Non-State Actors -- The Policy Connection Between Individual Conduct and "State Action or Policy -- The Policy of International Criminalization -- Characteristics of the International or Jurisdiction Element -- 1. The Specific Crimes are Committed as Part of "State Action or Policy -- 2. The Policy is Based on Discrimination-Persecution Against an Identifiable Group of Persons -- 3. The Acts Committed are International Crimes, or Crimes in the National Criminal Laws of that State if it were not for the Policy of Discrimination and Persecution -- 4. The Acts are Committed by State Officials or Their Agents in Furtherance of that State's Discriminatory-Persecutional Action or Policy -- 5. The Acts Committed are Connected to War -- Imputability of Individual Conduct to the Responsibility of the State -- The Policy Requirement for Non-State Actors -- Conclusion -- Chapter 7 The Method of Identifying Specific Contents and the Contents of the Specific Crimes Formulated in the Charter and in Subsequent Formulations -- Introduction to the Legal Bases -- General Principles of Law:" Meaning, Method and Function -- Identifying the Specific Crimes Contained in the Four Primary Formulations of "Crimes Against Humanity:" Article 6(c) of the London Charter, Article 5 of the ICTY Statute, Article 3 of the ICTR Statute and Article 7 of the ICC Statute. The "Nuremberg Phase" - Article 6(c) of the London Charter -- The World's Major Legal Systems -- Identifying Legal Principles -- Correlation Between the Sources of Law to be Consulted and the Principle Sought to be Identified -- Murder and Extermination -- Enslavement -- Deportation -- Persecution -- Other Inhumane Acts -- Torture -- Unlawful Human Experimentation -- Rape and Sexual Violence -- The "Security Council Phase" - Article 5 of the ICTY Statute and Article 3 of the ICTR Statute -- Imprisonment -- The "Universally Negotiated Phase" - Article 7 of the ICC Statute -- Enforced Disappearance of Persons -- Apartheid -- Conclusion -- Chapter 8 Ratione Personae and Elements of Criminal Responsibility -- Introduction -- International Criminal Responsibility of Individuals -- Doctrinal Differences in International Law and National Criminal Law Related to Individual, Group, and State Responsibility: General Considerations -- Responsibility for the Conduct of Another and Group Responsibility in the Law of the IMT, IMTFE and CCL 10 -- Criminal Responsibility and the "General Part -- National Legal Standards and Their Relevance to ICL -- Problems in Identifying the "General Part" from the Charter to the ICC -- The Application of the "General Part" by the IMT, IMTFE and in Other Proceedings: A Historical Analysis -- Knowledge of the Law and Intent -- Command Responsibility: Policy Considerations -- The Evolution of Command Responsibility in the Regulation of Armed Conflicts -- Civilian Command Responsibility -- Conclusion -- Chapter 9 Defenses and Exonerations -- Introduction -- Obedience to Superior Orders -- Rationale -- Policy Considerations -- Scholarly Views -- The Judgments of Tribunals -- Post-Charter Developments -- Conclusion -- Compulsion -- Reprisals -- Introduction -- Historical Evolution -- Tu Quoque. Non-Applicability of Reprisals and Tu Quoque to "Crimes Against Humanity -- Immunity of Heads of State -- Conclusion -- Chapter 10 Individual Criminal Responsibility and International Prosecutions -- Introduction -- Pre-World War I -- Post-World War I -- Other Evidence of Individual International Criminal Responsibility Before and After World War I -- Post-World War II: The Charters of Nuremberg and Tokyo -- Post-World War II: Subsequent Proceedings -- National Prosecutions: Post-World War II -- The Security Council's Ad Hoc Tribunals of the 1990's: ICTY and ICTR -- Selective Enforcement -- Conclusion -- Concluding Assessment -- Index. |
isbn |
90-04-64262-5 90-411-1222-7 |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
dewey-hundreds |
300 - Social sciences |
dewey-tens |
340 - Law |
dewey-ones |
341 - Law of nations |
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341.77 |
dewey-sort |
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dewey-raw |
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dewey-search |
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Crimes Against Humanity in International Criminal Law : Second Revised Edition. |
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