Maritime Claims in the Arctic : : Canadian and Russian Perspectives.
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| Place / Publishing House: | Boston : : BRILL,, 1993. ©1993. |
| Year of Publication: | 1993 |
| Edition: | 1st ed. |
| Language: | English |
| Physical Description: | 1 online resource (358 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- LIST OF FIGURES
- LIST OF APPENDIXES
- TRANSCRIPTION METHOD
- LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
- FOREWORD
- PREFACE
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
- Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
- Topic Delimitation
- The Arctic
- Polar Contrasts
- Definition of the Arctic
- Physical Characteristics
- Dynamics
- Surface
- Fast ice
- Shear zone
- Pack ice
- Shelf ice
- The Existence of Leads and Polynyas
- Offshore Maritime Claims
- Canada and Russia
- Physical Description of the Canadian Part
- Topography
- Ice Characteristics
- Physical Description of the Russian Part
- Topography
- Ice Characteristics
- Definition of the Arctic for the Purpose of this Study
- Topic Justification
- Importance of the Arctic
- Defense
- Mineral Resources
- Canada
- Russia
- Pollution
- Canada
- Russia
- Timeliness
- Notes to chapter 1
- Chapter 2 CANADA
- Introduction
- Land
- Water
- Manhattan Crisis (1969-70)
- Foreign Action
- Canadian Reaction
- Sovereignty-oriented Claims
- Sector theory
- "Ice-is-land" theory
- Archipelago argument and historic title
- Archipelago argument and straight baselines
- Government Reaction
- Act to amend the territorial sea and fishing zones act
- Arctic waters pollution prevention act
- Evaluation
- Polar Sea Incident (1985)
- Foreign Action
- Canadian Reaction
- Sovereignty-oriented Claims
- Sector theory
- "Ice-is-land" theory
- Archipelago argument and historic title
- Archipelago and straight baselines
- Government Reaction
- Position between the two crises
- Position after the Polar Sea incident
- Evaluation
- Notes to chapter 2
- Chapter 3 RUSSIA
- Introduction
- Land
- Water
- The American Challenge (1960-67)
- Foreign Action
- U.S.S.R. Reaction
- Sovereignty-oriented Claims
- Sector theory
- "Ice-is-land" theory.
- Historic title
- Straight baselines
- Government Reaction
- Short-term solution
- Long-term solution
- Evaluation
- Later Developments ( -1991)
- Innocent Passage of Warships in general and Changed Soviet Policy Options
- U.S.S.R. Arctic Action
- Sovereignty-oriented Claims
- Sector theory
- "Ice-is-land" theory
- Historic title
- Straight baselines
- Government Further Actions
- 1980 decree delimiting time zone jurisdiction
- 1982 law on the state boundary
- 1983 rules concerning foreign war vessels
- 1984 edict on the economic zone
- 1984 edict on the protection of nature in northern areas
- 1985 navigational rules for Arctic straits
- 1985 decree on Arctic straight baselines
- 1988 statute on the admission of foreign rescue units across the state boundary
- 1989 amendment of 1983 rules concerning foreign war vessels
- 1990 maritime boundary agreement
- 1990 decree on nature protection in the Arctic
- 1990 regulations for navigation on seaways of the Northern Sea Route
- Evaluation
- Russian Policy
- Notes to chapter 3
- Chapter 4 UNILATERAL ACTION VERSUS COOPERATION IN THE ARCTIC
- Canadian-U.S.S.R. Maritime Claims: A Comparison
- General Law of the Sea Policy
- Arctic Law of the Sea Policy
- Comparison of Claims
- Interrelationship Between Claims
- Evaluation
- International Cooperation
- Regional Cooperation Mandatory for Arctic Rim Countries?
- Different Approaches
- Semi-enclosed Sea
- Canadian Writings
- Soviet Writings
- United States Writings
- Cooperation as Evidenced by General State Practice
- Security
- Jurisdiction
- Environment
- Bilateral Cooperation
- Multilateral Cooperation
- Evaluation
- Science
- National Policies
- Canada
- Russia
- United States
- Bilateral Cooperation
- Russia-United States
- Canada-Russia
- Multilateral Cooperation.
- Cooperation in the Field of Surface Navigation
- Northwest Passage
- Northeast Passage
- Central Arctic Basin
- Notes to chapter 4
- Chapter 5 CONCLUSIONS
- Summary
- Submissions
- Creeping Jurisdiction
- Recent Tendency Toward Closer Cooperation
- Cooperation in Arctic Maritime Jurisdictional Matters
- Arguments Sustaining a Synthesis
- Available Policy Options
- Notes to chapter 5
- APPENDIXES
- INDEX.