Sexual Orientation : : An Essay on International Human Rights Law.
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Place / Publishing House: | Boston : : BRILL,, 1995. ©1995. |
Year of Publication: | 1995 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (438 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
- FOREWORD
- Dedication
- Table of Contents
- ABBREVIATIONS
- PART ONE: THE OLDEST AND NEWEST OF PROBLEMS
- Chapter 1: Less Equal?
- 1.1 The Human Rights Context
- 1.2 Synopsis
- 1.3 Purposes
- Chapter 2: Sexual Orientation and Sexual Minorities
- 2.1 The Normative-Heterosexual Paradigm of Social Organization
- 2.2 The Emergence of Sexual Minorities
- 2.3 The Concept of Sexual Orientation
- 2.4 The Concept of Sexual Minorities
- 2.4.1 The General Concept of Minorities
- 2.4.2 The General Concept Applied to Sexual Minorities
- 2.5 Definitions
- PART 2: FROM WESTERN CONCEPTS TO UNIVERSAL LAW?
- Chapter 3: The Problem of Universality
- 3.1 The Analogy to Universal Human Rights Law in General
- 3.2 The Analogy to the Social Sciences in General
- Chapter 4: Rights, New and Old
- 4.1 Three Generations of Rights
- 4.2 Historical Location of Rights of Sexual Orientation
- Chapter 5: Practical Concerns
- 5.1 The Political Functions of Human Rights Law
- 5.2 The Moral, Symbolic and Didactic Functions of Human Rights Law
- Chapter 6: Rights of Sexual Orientation in the World Today
- 6.1 The Expansive Recognition Model
- 6.2 The Intermediate Recognition Model
- 6.3 The Minimum Recognition Model
- 6.4 The Mixed Recognition Model
- PART 3: METHODOLOGY
- Chapter 7: Rights, New and Extant
- 7.1 The Positivist Approach
- 7.2 The Naturalist Approach
- 7.3 The Dialectic of Positivism and Naturalism
- Chapter 8: Jurisprudential Foundations
- 8.1 The Principle of Strict Egalitarianism
- 8.2 The Principle of Extant Rights
- 8.3 The Principle of Fundamental Rights
- 8.4 General Rule
- PART 4: FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION
- Chapter 9: Personhood
- 9.1 Sexuality, Sexual Orientation, and Personhood
- 9.2 The Role of the Social Sciences
- Chapter 10: Privacy.
- 10.1 Aspects of the Right
- 10.1.1 The Decisional Aspect
- 10.1.2 The Spatial Aspect
- 10.2 Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights
- 10.3 Jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Court
- 10.3.1 The Decisional Aspect Applied to Private, Consensual, Sexual Acts
- 10.3.2 The Spatial Aspect Applied to Private, Consensual, Sexual Acts
- Chapter 11: Liberty
- 11.1 Three Conditions of Liberty
- 11.1.1 Neminem laedere
- 11.1.2 Palpable Harm
- 11.1.3 Denial and Limitation
- 11.2 Unjustified Limits on Rights of Sexual Orientation
- 11.2.1 Jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Court
- 11.2.2 Jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights
- 11.2.3 Sham Limitations
- 11.2.4 The Right to Be Different
- 11.3 Justified Limits on Rights of Sexual Orientation
- Chapter 12: Equality
- 12.1 Sex, Gender, and Sexual Orientation
- 12.2 General and Specific Equality
- 12.3 The Jurisprudence of "New" Categories
- 12.4 Discrimination
- 12.4.1 Invidious Treatment
- 12.4.2 Systemic Discrimination
- 12.5 A Sample Model
- 12.5.1 Levels of Scrutiny
- 12.5.2 Sexual Orientation as a Suspect Classification
- 12.6 Equality: Between Hegemony and Subsidiarity
- Chapter 13: Towards a Jurisprudence of Sexual Minorities
- 13.1 The Legal Concept of Minorities
- 13.1.1 Varieties of Rights
- 13.1.2 Minority Rights
- 13.1.3 Definitions
- 13.2 Towards a Legal Concept of Sexual Minorities
- Chapter 14: Other Rights
- 14.1 The Scope of Rights: Third-Party Applicability (Drittwirkung)
- 14.2 Rights against Inhuman or Degrading Treatment
- 14.3 Rights of Thought and Conscience
- 14.4 Rights of Speech and Expression
- 14.4.1 Sexual Minorities as "Subjects" of Speech and Expression
- 14.4.2 Sexual Minorities as "Objects" of Speech and Expression
- 14.5 Rights of Association
- 14.6 Criminal Law.
- 14.6.1 Sexual Minorities as "Subjects" of Criminal Law
- 14.6.2 Sexual Minorities as "Objects" of Criminal Law .
- 14.7 Employment Rights
- 14.7.1 Public Employment
- 14.7.2 Private Employment
- 14.8 Goods and Services
- 14.9 Sexual Orientation and Young People
- 14.9.1 Young People as "Subjects" of Rights of Sexual Orientation
- 14.9.2 Young People as "Objects" of Rights of Sexual Orientation
- 14.10 Travel, Immigration and Asylum
- PART 5: TOWARDS POSITIVE LAW
- Chapter 15: A Model Declaration
- Chapter 16: Recommendations
- 16.1 Further Research
- 16.2 Further Action
- APPENDIX - Excerpts from International Human Rights Instruments
- WORKS CITED
- 1. Cases
- 2. Books
- 3. Articles and Other Works
- INDEX.