Tribute system and rulership in late imperial China / / edited by Ralph Kauz and Morris Rossabi.
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Superior document: | Studien zu Macht und Herrschaft |
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Place / Publishing House: | Gottingen : : V&R unipress,, [2022] ©2022 |
Year of Publication: | 2022 |
Edition: | 1st ed. |
Language: | English |
Series: | Studien zu Macht und Herrschaft.
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Physical Description: | 1 online resource (367 pages) |
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Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Table of Contents
- Body
- Series Editors' Preface
- Ralph Kauz / Morris Rossabi: Introduction
- The Basics of Tribute
- Li Wen 李文: The Origin of the Character gòng
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Characters of the group 工 in oracle-bone inscriptions and the character
- 2.1 Rù 入
- 2.2 Lái 來
- 2.3 Xiàn 獻/ jiàn
- 2.4 Yǐ 以/ dǐ 氏
- 2.5 Gōng 工
- 3. The differentiation from 工 to
- 3.1 Relations between 工 and 功
- 3.2 Relations between and 功
- 3.3 Relations between 工 and : summary of the origins of the character
- 4. Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- Bibliography
- Primary Sources
- Secondary Sources
- The System
- Liu Yingsheng 劉 勝: The Tribute System and the Dependent States of Mongol-Yuan China
- 1. Title and content of Annam's and Koryo's surrender
- 2. Requiring the six demands from Korea and Annam - time and origin
- 3. The Core Terms of the six demands and The Causes for Differences
- Bibliography
- He Xinhua 何新 : Political or Economic? A Systematical Investigation of the Forms of Goods Exchange under the Qing Tributary System
- 1. Tribute and reward exchange between the Qing court and the tributary states
- 1.1. Provisions for the occasion of offering tribute
- 1.2. Provisions for tribute items and amount
- 1.3. Reward regulations
- 1.4. Comments on the forms of tribute-reward communication in the Qing dynasty
- 2. Trade exchange between the Qing court and the Tributary states
- 2.1. Trade in the Huitong guan
- 2.2. Trade at ports of entry
- 2.3. Permanent border trade
- 2.4. The Sino-Siam rice trade
- 2.5. Comments on the trade exchange between the Qing court and Tributary states
- 3. The trade system between the Qing court and the non-tributary states
- 3.1. The Canton system
- 3.2. The Kyakhta system
- 3.3. Comments on the two trading systems
- 4. Conclusion
- Bibliography.
- Primary Sources
- Secondary Sources
- Chia Ning: The Tribute System in the Qing Dynasty: From Mechanism of Empire-Building to Origins of the Dynastic Fall
- Inherited Tribute Traditions
- Tribute and Its Ritual Protocols
- Tribute and Political Entitlement
- Tribute and Two Forms of Material Exchange
- Tribute in Asia
- Tribute and the West
- Conclusion
- Attachment
- Bibliography
- Bakhyt Ezhenkhan-uli: Notes on the Early Discourse of the Qing Court about the ˋKazakh Tribute'
- 1. The Conceptualization of ˋHeavenly Horses' and the Analogy of ˋKazakh Dayuan'
- 2. The So-Called ˋAbulai's Declaration of Surrender'
- 3. Chinggis Khan's legacy and the ˋKazakh tribute'
- Bibliography
- Zsombor Rajkai: Tribute as a Diplomatic Strategy in Early Ming China
- 1. Tributary and non-tributary relations
- 2. Ambiguous Mongol influence on early Ming China
- 3. Foreign policy of early Ming China
- 4. Perception of tributary relations by foreign political entities
- 5. Concluding remarks
- Bibliography
- Morris Rossabi: Yongle, Tributary Relations, and Foreign Policy
- James Hevia and Qing Foreign Relations
- Yongle and Expansionist Policy
- Gifts and Realism
- Korea and the Jurchens
- Yongle and Failed Diplomacy
- Conclusion: Yongle's Foreign Policies
- Bibliography
- Britta-Maria Gruber: Mongolian Tribute to the Manchu Ruler in 1632 and the Ruler's Gifts Given in Return
- Conclusion
- Source text
- Bibliography
- Rui Manuel Loureiro: Early Iberian Reports on the Ming Tribute System: From Tomé Pires (1516) to Juan González de Mendoza (1585)
- Literature
- Wan Ming 明: Focusing on the Indian Ocean: An Interpretation of the Tributary System in the Early 15th Century
- Introduction
- Part I: Unprecedented Orientation in Ming China: The Seven Voyages to the Indian Ocean.
- 1. ˋThe Namoli Ocean' in Ma Huan's Writings - the Indian Ocean
- 2. The Destination of the First Voyage - Guli 古 國 (Calicut)
- 3. Guli (Calicut) - From Destination to Transit Point
- 4. A comprehensive understanding of Guli's status
- Part Two: Construction of International System of the Indian Ocean in the Early 15th Century
- 1. Geo-politics of the Indian Ocean: The overall promotion of state power
- 2. Geo-economics in the Indian Ocean: Formation of resource cooperation mechanism
- Part Three: The international system of the Indian Ocean in the early 15th century: Deconstruction of western hegemonic discourse
- Bibliography
- The Tribute
- Sally K. Church 程思 : A Lion Presented as Tribute during Chen Cheng's . Diplomatic Expeditions to Herat (1413-1420)
- 1. Documents Available before the 1980s
- 2. Documents Available after 1984
- 3. The Poem on the Lion
- 4. The Rhapsody on the Lion
- 5. Conclusion
- Bibliography
- Ralph Kauz: Fiction, Painting and Reality: Paliuwan in Chinese Sources
- The ˋaffair' Paliuwan
- The ˋPaliuwan painting'
- Bibliography
- Graeme Ford: The Persian College Exemplary Letters in the Late Ming ˋHuayiyiyu' Dictionary
- Tribute lists
- Tribute letters and petitions
- The historical background of the ˋHuihuiguan' laiwen
- The ˋHuihuiguan' laiwen texts
- Laiwen I Tribute letter from Sultan Aḥmad
- Laiwen II Petition from Sayyid Ḥusain about a mosque
- Laiwen III Petition about an ambassador's stipend
- Laiwen IV Tribute letter from Sulṭān Zamān Wang of the land of Balkh
- Laiwen V Khwājah Hamdūng's request for a travel permit
- VI Personnel request from Maulā Ḥasan of Hami Garrison
- Laiwen VII Tribute letter from Ja'far Ṣādiq Wang of Baṣra
- Laiwen VIII Hami's appeal for help against the attack by Sultan ˋAli
- Laiwen IX Tribute letter from Egypt
- Short tribute forms
- Laiwen X.
- Laiwen XV
- Laiwen XXI
- Longer tribute forms
- Laiwen XXII
- Laiwen XXIII
- Conclusion
- Bibliography
- James K. Chin: Envoys, Brokers and Interpreters: Chinese Merchants in the Tribute System of Imperial China
- The Korean Peninsula
- Japan
- The Ryukyu Archipelago
- Siam
- Archipelago Southeast Asia
- South Asia
- Faked Tribute Missions
- The Europeans and the Chinese Tribute System
- Concluding Remarks
- Bibliography
- Roderich Ptak: Xiangshan County, Maritime Trade and Local Tribute (c. 1000-1550). With Special Consideration of Selected Animal Products
- 1. Xiangshan: The Topographical Setting and Its Changes
- 2. From Song to Early Ming: Demography, Economy, Maritime Relations
- 3. Xiangshan's Maritime Orientation after the End of Zheng He's Voyages
- 4. Xiangshan and the tugong System
- 5. Additional Remarks on Gejie and Feicui and General Conclusion
- 6. Literature: Primary Sources (quoted by title)
- 7. Literature: Secondary Sources
- Csaba Olah: Legal Private Trade within the Framework of the Ming Tribute System
- Introduction
- Legal private trade - Definition and historical development
- Foreign trade environment in the Ming period - Official trade vs. legal private trade
- Legal private trade as a source for troubles
- Final remarks
- Bibliography
- Primary sources
- Secondary sources
- Ching-fei Shih: A Case Study of Tribute Gift from the ˋWestern Ocean': Wooden Goblets with Nesting Cups in the Qing Court
- 1. Preface
- 2. Nürnberg goblet? The case of a global history
- 3. New Curiosities: Objects to the Qing Court
- 4. The Qing court context: Translation and Construction
- 5. Conclusion
- Tables and Figures
- Literature
- List of Contributors.