New Zealand Yearbook of International Law : : Volume 18 2020.

• Superior document: New Zealand Yearbook of International Law
• Author: Mehigan, James.
• TeilnehmendeR: Riffel, Christian.
• Place / Publishing House: Boston : : BRILL,, 2022.; ©2023.
• Year of Publication: 2022
• Edition: 1st ed.
• Language: English
• Series: New Zealand Yearbook of International Law
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (286 pages)

Table of Contents

Half Title -- Series Information -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- he James Crawford sc ac: Statement by Professor Karen Scott, President of the Australia New Zealand Society of International Law -- Figures and Tables -- Notes on Contributors -- Part 1 Articles and Commentaries -- Chapter 1 Disease Outbreak Disclosure and Trade in Goods: A Specific Instances Inquiry Mechanism? -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Sovereignty and International Sanitary Law -- 3 Regulatory Coherence and Interference with International Traffic and Trade -- 4 The Problem of Insufficient Accountability -- 5 The Proposed Special Instances Mechanism -- 6 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 2 The European Union and New Zealand: Possible Implications of Brexit -- 1 The UK's Accession to the eec: An English Farm in the Pacific -- 1.1 Unbalanced Power Relationships -- 2 Diplomatic and Political Relations in 2021 -- 3 gi s and Agricultural Access: EU-NZ Trade Relations in 2021 -- 4 Brexit and the UK-NZ fta -- 5 Future Opportunities and Challenges -- Chapter 3 When Brand Distinctiveness Is in the ai of the Beholder: Trademark Law for Autonomous Intelligent Shopping Agents -- 1 Brands after ai Disruption: Prelude -- 2 The Evolving Contexts for Brands and Trademark Law in the ai Era -- 2.1 Historical Precursors: Lush and mtm -- 2.1.1 Lush -- 2.1.2 mtm -- 2.1.3 Understanding Opposites -- 2.2 aisa s as an Emerging New Audience for Trademark Law -- 2.3 aisa as a Technology Primer -- 2.4 aisa s as Business Models -- 2.4.1 'Shopping Then Shipping with Human in the Loop' -- 2.4.2 'Shopping Then Shipping with Human on the Loop' -- 2.4.3 'Shipping Then Shopping' -- 3 aisa s and Trademark Law: Friends or Foes? -- 4 aisa s under the trips Agreement -- 4.1 Underperforming aisa s -- 4.1.1 aisa s' Unintentional Non-discrimination of Trademarks.

4.1.2 aisa s and Possible Trademark Infringements -- 4.1.3 Do aisa s 'Use' Trademarks 'in the Course of Trade'? -- 4.2 Manipulated aisa s -- 5 Re-Imagining the Future of Trademarks after aisa Disruption: Policy Recommendations -- Acknowledgements -- Chapter 4 Advisory Opinions of the International Court of Justice: Uncovering Their Legal Status -- 1 Introduction -- 2 The Chagos Archipelago Advisory Opinion -- 2.1 Factual Background -- 2.2 The Advisory Proceedings and the Opinion -- 2.3 Subsequent Treatment of the Opinion by the International Organisations -- 3 The Problem of State Consent -- 3.1 The Legal Nature of Advisory Opinions -- 3.1.1 Advisory Opinions as Being Able to Convey a Moral Force Only -- 3.1.2 Application to itlos Special Chamber Findings and upu Decision -- 3.2 Neutralizing the Issue of State Consent -- 3.3 The Court's Robust History of Considering Political Disputes -- 3.4 Should the Principle of Consent Be Minimised? -- 4 Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Protecting the Pacific?: Appraising the Domestic Implementation of the International Humanitarian Law of Sexual Violence in the Pacific Region -- 1 Introduction -- 1 Incorporating International Definitions for Sexual Violence in Armed Conflict -- 1.1 Rape -- 1.2 Sexual Violence -- 1.2.1 Sexual Violence -- 1.2.2 Enforced Sterilization -- 1.2.3 Forced Pregnancy -- 1.2.4 Enforced Prostitution -- 1.2.5 Sexual Slavery -- 1.2.6 Other Crimes of a Comparable Gravity -- 2 Contemporary Definitional Challenges -- 2.1 Civilian and Military Perpetrators -- 2.2 Gender-Neutral Terminology -- 3 Model Laws: Fit for Purpose? -- 4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- Pacific Islands Forum - 2020 -- 1 Maritime Boundary Claims -- 2 Innovative Financing -- 3 The Pacific Humanitarian Pathway -- 4 Pacific Resilience -- Part 2 The Year in Review -- Chapter 6 International Human Rights Law -- 1 Overview.

2 Periodic Reports to Treaty Bodies -- 2.1 Submission from New Zealand on Follow-Up to the Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women -- 2.2 Human Rights Committee Jurisprudence -- 3 Engagement with Charter Bodies -- 3.1 Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council -- 3.2 NZ Activities in the Human Rights Council -- 4 Activities of the New Zealand Human Rights Commission -- Chapter 7 Indigenous Peoples' Rights under International Law -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Developments in Relation to International Resolutions, Recommendations and Other Forms of Non-binding or Soft Law Instruments -- 2.1 Indigenous Peoples' Participation in the UN -- 2.2 High-Level Meeting on the 25th Anniversary of the Fourth World Conference on Women -- 2.3 UN Independent Expert on the Enjoyment of All Human Rights by Older Persons -- 3 Developments in Relation to International Treaties -- 3.1 UN Convention on the Right to Development -- 4 Overseas Developments of International Significance -- 5 National Developments of International Significance -- 5.1 Māori Land -- 5.2 Cases -- 5.3 Waitangi Tribunal -- 5.4 Free Trade Agreements -- 5.5 Royal Commission of Inquiry into Abuse in Care -- 6 International Oversight on New Zealand Compliance with Indigenous Peoples' Rights -- 6.1 Universal Periodic Review -- 7 Discussion of International Issues Related to Indigenous People's Rights in International Fora -- 7.1 ga Third Committee -- 7.2 UN Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples -- 7.3 Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues -- 7.4 Convention of Biological Diversity -- 7.5 wipo -- 8 Developments Contributing to Customary International Law or of Particular Relevance to New Zealand -- Chapter 8 International Economic Law -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Free Trade Agreements and Commitments -- 2.1 Digital Economy Partnership Agreement.

2.2 Agreement on Climate Change, Trade and Sustainability Negotiations -- 2.3 The Pacific Agreement on Closer Economic Relations Plus -- 2.4 The New Zealand-United Kingdom Free Trade Agreement -- 2.5 Closer Economic Partnership with Singapore Upgrade -- 2.6 Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership -- 2.7 Commitments Towards Ensuring Unhindered Trade Flow Amidst covid-19 -- 3 wto Dispute Settlement Body -- Chapter 9 International Environmental Law -- 1 Introduction -- 2 International Developments -- 2.1 Global Pact for the Environment -- 2.2 Proposal for International Crime of Ecocide -- 2.3 Biodiversity and Conservation -- 2.3.1 Post-2020 Biodiversity Framework -- 2.4 Climate Change -- 3 National Developments -- 3.1 Biodiversity and Conservation -- 3.1.1 New Zealand Biodiversity Strategy -- 3.2 Climate Change -- 3.2.1 Greenhouse Gas Inventory -- 3.2.2 Government Climate Change Policy -- 3.2.3 New Zealand Emissions Trading Scheme and Its Review -- 3.2.4 Climate Risk Reporting -- 3.3 Resource Management Legislation -- 3.3.1 Resource Management Act 1991 Reform -- 3.3.2 National Policy Statements -- 3.3.3 Resource Management (National Environmental Standards for Freshwater) Regulations 2020 -- Chapter 10 Law of the Sea and Fisheries -- 1 covid-19 -- 2 Maritime Border Orders -- 3 Access to Managed Isolation -- 4 South China Sea -- Chapter 11 The Antarctic Treaty System -- 1 Introduction -- 2 1959 Antarctic Treaty -- 3 1980 Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources -- 4 New Zealand Legislative and Other Activity -- Part 3 New Zealand State Conduct -- Chapter 12 Treaty Action and Implementation -- 1 Overview -- 1.1 Parliamentary Activity -- 1.1.1 Acts of Parliament -- 1.1.2 Treaty Examination Reports -- 1.2 Executive Activity -- 1.2.1 Regulations -- 1.2.2 Treaty Actions -- 1.2.3 Periodic Reports -- 1.3 Judicial Activity.

1.4 Conclusion -- 2 Treaty Action -- 2.1 Executive Treaty Action -- 2.1.1 Multilateral Treaties -- 2.1.2 Bilateral Treaties -- 2.2 Reports on Treaties Tabled in the House of Representatives -- 2.2.1 Reports Where No Substantive Matters Were Drawn to the Attention of the House -- 2.2.2 Reports Where Substantive Matters Were Drawn to the Attention of the House -- 3 Legislation Related to New Zealand's International Obligations -- 3.1 Acts of Parliament -- 3.1.1 Acts Simply Amending Legislation that Implemented Treaties -- 3.1.1.1 Abortion Legislation Bill and Abortion Legislation Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.2 Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.3 Conservation (Indigenous Freshwater Fish) Amendment Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.4 Corrections Amendment Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.5 covid-19 Public Health Response Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.6 covid-19 Response (Further Management Measures) Legislation Bill (No 2) 2020 -- 3.1.1.7 covid-19 Response (Taxation and Other Regulatory Urgent Measures) Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.8 Credit Contracts Legislation Amendment Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.9 Education (Pastoral Care) Amendment Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.10 Education (School Donations) Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.11 Education (Vocational Education and Training Reform) Amendment Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.12 Electoral Amendment Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.13 Electoral Amendment Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.14 Electoral (Registration of Sentenced Prisoners) Amendment Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.15 Family Court (Supporting Families in Court) Legislation Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.16 Financial Markets (Derivatives Margin and Benchmarking) Reform Amendment Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.17 Health (Drinking Water) Amendment Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.18 Immigration (covid-19 Response) Amendment Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.19 Land Transport (Rail) Legislation Act 2020 -- 3.1.1.20 Legislation Act 2019 -- 3.1.1.21 Maritime Transport (Offshore Installations) Amendment Act 2019.

3.1.1.22 Misuse of Drugs Amendment Act 2019.