The Echoes of Fitna : : Accumulated Meaning and Performative Historiography in the First Muslim Civil War.

"In The Echoes of Fitna, Aaron M. Hagler engages in a close reading of the fitna narratives of three related texts: al-Tabari's Tarikh al-rusul wa-l-muluk, Ibn al-Athir's al-Kamil fi al-tarikh, and Ibn Kathir's Kitab al-bidaya wa-l-nihaya. Because the latter two texts' prese...

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Bibliographic Details
Superior document:Islamic History and Civilization
:
Place / Publishing House:Chapel Hill : : BRILL,, 2022.
©2023.
Year of Publication:2022
Edition:1st ed.
Language:English
Series:Islamic History and Civilization
Physical Description:1 online resource (188 pages)
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Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • ‎Contents
  • ‎Acknowledgements
  • ‎Introduction. Making Use of Uncertainty
  • ‎1. The Later Historians: Ibn al-Athīr and Ibn Kathīr
  • ‎2. Their Source
  • ‎3. Establishing the Texts' Relationships
  • ‎4. Methodology: Performative Historiographical Analysis
  • ‎5. Mapping the Fitna
  • ‎6. Structure
  • ‎Chapter 1. Historical Background of the Fitna and Its Histories
  • ‎1. A Brief History of Islam before Our Extant Sources and the Emergence of Sectarian Rivalry
  • ‎2. The Raw Data: The Sectarian Narratives
  • ‎3. The Fitna as Narrative
  • ‎4. Historical Context: Damascus during and after the "Sunnī Revival"
  • ‎5. Conclusion
  • ‎Part 1. The Slaughter at Karbalāʾ
  • ‎Chapter 2. The Karbalāʾ Narrative
  • ‎1. The Story of Karbalāʾ
  • ‎2. Ibn Kathīr on al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī
  • ‎3. Ibn al-Athīr on Karbalāʾ
  • ‎4. Conclusion
  • ‎Chapter 3. The Fight and Its Aftermath
  • ‎1. The Immediate Preparation
  • ‎2. The Battle
  • ‎3. Conclusion
  • ‎Chapter 4. Approaching Karbalāʾ
  • ‎1. Towards Karbalāʾ
  • ‎2. Umayyad Representatives, Softened and Erased
  • ‎3. Al-Ḥusayn is Detained and Denied Water
  • ‎4. Conclusion
  • ‎5. Next Stop
  • ‎Part 2. The Betrayal at Ṣiffīn
  • ‎Chapter 5. The Ṣiffīn Narrative
  • ‎1. Sourcing Ṣiffīn
  • ‎2. The Elements of the Story
  • ‎2.1. The Journey of ʿAlī from Baṣra to Kūfa to Ṣiffīn and Muʿāwiya's Journey to Ṣiffīn
  • ‎2.2. The Battle by the Water
  • ‎2.3. The Makeup of the Armies and the Early Skirmishes
  • ‎2.4. Laylat al-Harīr-the Main Battle
  • ‎2.5. Call for Arbitration
  • Appointment of Arbiters
  • Withdrawal of the Armies
  • ‎2.6. Negotiation, Ruling, and Reneging
  • ‎3. The Stakes
  • ‎Chapter 6. The Battle of Ṣiffīn: Fight and Conclusion
  • ‎1. Introduction
  • ‎2. A Broken Link to the Prophet: The Battlefield Death of the Elderly ʿAmmār ibn Yāsir
  • ‎3. Arbitration, Negotiation, and a Portentous Stalemate.
  • ‎Chapter 7. Preparing the Battle
  • ‎1. Introduction
  • ‎2. The Battle of the Camel
  • ‎3. The Allegiances of ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ and Abū Mūsā al-Ashʿarī
  • ‎4. The Correspondence between ʿAlī and Muʿāwiya
  • ‎5. The Battle by the Water: Softening Umayyad Villainy at Ṣiffīn
  • ‎6. Conclusion
  • ‎Part 3. The Election of ʿUthmān
  • ‎Chapter 8. The Story of ʿUthmān
  • ‎1. The Shūrā
  • ‎2. Six Good Years, Six Bad Years
  • ‎3. Muʿāwiya on the Minbar
  • ‎4. The Stakes
  • ‎5. Six Good Years and Six Bad Years: The Caliphate of ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān
  • ‎5.1. The ʿUthmān Interlude
  • ‎5.2. ʿUthmān's Alteration of the Pilgrimage Rites
  • ‎Chapter 9. The Shūrā of ʿUthmān
  • ‎1. Introduction
  • ‎2. Narrating the Shūrā
  • ‎3. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAwf: Cynical or Sincere?
  • ‎4. ʿAlī's Reactions: Playing the Wild Card
  • ‎5. Looking Backward
  • ‎Part 4. Further Ripples
  • ‎Chapter 10. The Stories of Succession
  • ‎1. Introduction
  • ‎2. The Death of the Prophet and the Sāqifa
  • ‎3. The Caliphate of ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb
  • ‎4. The Stakes
  • ‎Chapter 11. The Prophet Muḥammad and His Role in the Narrative
  • ‎Conclusion. The Tapestry of History
  • ‎1. Karbalāʾ the Pebble
  • ‎Bibliography
  • ‎Index.