Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / / Noëlle N.R. Quénivet.
Noëlle N.R. Quénivet has constructed a valuable tool for navigating the morass of sexual offences and international law. Using Bosnia-Herzegovina a jumping off point, she proceeds to show how, over the last two decades, the Western world has been swept up by a wave of feminist scholars writing abo...
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Quénivet, Noëlle N. R., author. Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / Noëlle N.R. Quénivet. Sexual offenses in armed conflict and international law Ardsley, New York : Transnational Publishers, [2005] ©2005 1 online resource. text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource rdacarrier International and Comparative Criminal Law Series ; 19 Noëlle N.R. Quénivet has constructed a valuable tool for navigating the morass of sexual offences and international law. Using Bosnia-Herzegovina a jumping off point, she proceeds to show how, over the last two decades, the Western world has been swept up by a wave of feminist scholars writing about international law and more particularly humanitarian and human rights law. Although these articles, books and statements have covered a broad range of issues, the focus has been on sexual offences and, more specifically, on rape in times of conflict. These authors, as well as NGOs supporting their ideas, have made a series of assumptions concerning sexual offences in times of armed conflict. On the basis of these presumptions, they have claimed inter alia that international law does not adequately prohibit sexual offences and that prosecution is scarce. This timely work examines whether the assumptions made by feminist scholars are solidly grounded in international law and whether their claims are still valid regarding the latest legal developments. A thorough examination of the laws and the jurisprudence relating to sexual offences demonstrates that whereas before the creation of the ad hoc international criminal tribunals some of their claims were founded, these claims are now partially ill-founded. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint. TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Preface / Acknowledgments / Introduction -- Chapter 1. Defining Sexual Offenses: Acts and Consent -- 1.1. Describing the Technicality of the Act -- 1.1.1. Legal Definitions -- 1.1.1.1. Brief review of national definitions -- 1.1.1.2. International definitions: two definitions of rape -- looking at the technical description of the act -- 1.1.2. Feminist Critique Regarding These Definitions -- 1.1.2.1. A broad definition? Still centred on penetration -- 1.1.2.2. Gender-neutrality -- 1.2. The Lack of Consent -- 1.2.1. The Lack of Consent in National Law -- 1.2.1.1. A subjective/objective point of view -- 1.2.1.2. Brief overview of the definition of the word -- 'consent' in domestic jurisdictions -- 1.2.2. The Lack of Consent: International Law -- 1.2.2.1. Rule 96 of the ICTY -- 1.2.2.2. The jurisprudence of the ICTY -- Chapter 2. Rape and Other Forms of Sexual Offenses -- as Torture and Other Forms of Ill-Treatment -- 2.1. Rape and Other Sexual Offenses as Violations of -- One's Physical Integrity -- 2.1.1. Reaching the Threshold -- 2.1.2. Distinction Between the Different Types of Ill- -- Treatment -- 2.2. Sexual Offenses as Torture -- 2.2.1. The Prohibition of Sexual Offenses as Torture -- 2.2.2. The 'Public Official' Element -- 2.2.3. The Purpose of Torture and the Function of Sexual -- Offenses -- 2.2.3.1. The extraction of information or confession -- 2.2.3.2. The punishment for an act the person has -- committed or is suspected to have committed -- 2.2.3.3. The intimidation of the person or of another -- 2.2.3.4. Discrimination of any kind -- 2.2.4. Torture and State Responsibility -- 2.2.4.1. State responsibility for acts committed by State -- agents -- 2.2.4.2. State responsibility for acts committed by non- -- State agents -- 2.3. Violations of One's Physical Integrity, Individual Liability -- and Sexual Offenses -- 2.3.1. The Protection of One's Physical Integrity Under -- International Humanitarian Law -- 2.3.2. The Irrelevance of the Public/Private Divide in -- International Criminal Law -- 2.4. General Criticism -- Chapter 3. Sexual Offenses as Violations of -- International Humanitarian Law -- 3.1. A Crime That has Never Been Prosecuted -- 3.2. A Crime That is Not a Crime -- 3.2.1. Confusing the Notions of 'Prohibition' and of -- 'Protection' -- 3.2.2. Confusing the Notions of 'Grave Breach', 'War Crime' -- and Violations of International Humanitarian Law -- 3.2.3. Other Provisions Relevant for the Prosecution of -- Sexual Offenses -- 3.3. The Power of the Prosecution of Sexual Offenses in -- Times of Armed Conflict -- Chapter 4. Sexual Offenses as Crimes Against Humanity -- 4.1. Women as Civilians -- 4.2. The Persecutory/Discriminatory Element of Crimes -- Against Humanity -- 4.2.1. The Definition of 'Persecution'/'Discrimination' -- 4.2.2. Ethnicity as the Discrimination Ground and not -- Gender -- 4.2.3. The Link Between Ethnicity and Gender -- 4.3. The 'Widespread and Systematic' Element of the Crime -- 4.3.1. Crimes Against Humanity as Mass Crimes -- 4.3.2. The Policy Behind These Rapes -- Chapter 5. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.1. Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing -- 5.1.1. The Relation Between Genocide and Ethnic -- Cleansing -- 5.1.2. Sexual Offenses as Ethnic Cleansing -- 5.1.2.1. Sexual offenses as a means to terrorise the -- population -- 5.1.2.2. Sexual offenses as a means to humiliate the -- community -- 5.2. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.2.1. Preliminary Remarks on the Discourse of Genocide -- 5.2.1.1. International and national public order -- 5.2.1.2. Raped women versus the individual raped -- woman -- 5.2.2. 'Gendercide' and 'Genocidal Rape' -- 5.2.2.1. Gendercide -- 5.2.2.2. Genocidal rape -- 5.2.3. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.2.3.1. Actus reus -- 5.2.3.2. The intent -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index. Includes bibliographical references and index. Description based on print version record. Sex crimes (International law) 1-57105-341-7 International and Comparative Criminal Law Series ; 19. |
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Quénivet, Noëlle N. R., |
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Quénivet, Noëlle N. R., Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / International and Comparative Criminal Law Series ; TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Preface / Chapter 1. Defining Sexual Offenses: Acts and Consent -- 1.1. Describing the Technicality of the Act -- 1.1.1. Legal Definitions -- 1.1.1.1. Brief review of national definitions -- 1.1.1.2. International definitions: two definitions of rape -- looking at the technical description of the act -- 1.1.2. Feminist Critique Regarding These Definitions -- 1.1.2.1. A broad definition? Still centred on penetration -- 1.1.2.2. Gender-neutrality -- 1.2. The Lack of Consent -- 1.2.1. The Lack of Consent in National Law -- 1.2.1.1. A subjective/objective point of view -- 1.2.1.2. Brief overview of the definition of the word -- 'consent' in domestic jurisdictions -- 1.2.2. The Lack of Consent: International Law -- 1.2.2.1. Rule 96 of the ICTY -- 1.2.2.2. The jurisprudence of the ICTY -- Chapter 2. Rape and Other Forms of Sexual Offenses -- as Torture and Other Forms of Ill-Treatment -- 2.1. Rape and Other Sexual Offenses as Violations of -- One's Physical Integrity -- 2.1.1. Reaching the Threshold -- 2.1.2. Distinction Between the Different Types of Ill- -- Treatment -- 2.2. Sexual Offenses as Torture -- 2.2.1. The Prohibition of Sexual Offenses as Torture -- 2.2.2. The 'Public Official' Element -- 2.2.3. The Purpose of Torture and the Function of Sexual -- Offenses -- 2.2.3.1. The extraction of information or confession -- 2.2.3.2. The punishment for an act the person has -- committed or is suspected to have committed -- 2.2.3.3. The intimidation of the person or of another -- 2.2.3.4. Discrimination of any kind -- 2.2.4. Torture and State Responsibility -- 2.2.4.1. State responsibility for acts committed by State -- agents -- 2.2.4.2. State responsibility for acts committed by non- -- State agents -- 2.3. Violations of One's Physical Integrity, Individual Liability -- and Sexual Offenses -- 2.3.1. The Protection of One's Physical Integrity Under -- International Humanitarian Law -- 2.3.2. The Irrelevance of the Public/Private Divide in -- International Criminal Law -- 2.4. General Criticism -- Chapter 3. Sexual Offenses as Violations of -- 3.1. A Crime That has Never Been Prosecuted -- 3.2. A Crime That is Not a Crime -- 3.2.1. Confusing the Notions of 'Prohibition' and of -- 'Protection' -- 3.2.2. Confusing the Notions of 'Grave Breach', 'War Crime' -- and Violations of International Humanitarian Law -- 3.2.3. Other Provisions Relevant for the Prosecution of -- Sexual Offenses -- 3.3. The Power of the Prosecution of Sexual Offenses in -- Times of Armed Conflict -- Chapter 4. Sexual Offenses as Crimes Against Humanity -- 4.1. Women as Civilians -- 4.2. The Persecutory/Discriminatory Element of Crimes -- Against Humanity -- 4.2.1. The Definition of 'Persecution'/'Discrimination' -- 4.2.2. Ethnicity as the Discrimination Ground and not -- Gender -- 4.2.3. The Link Between Ethnicity and Gender -- 4.3. The 'Widespread and Systematic' Element of the Crime -- 4.3.1. Crimes Against Humanity as Mass Crimes -- 4.3.2. The Policy Behind These Rapes -- Chapter 5. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.1. Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing -- 5.1.1. The Relation Between Genocide and Ethnic -- Cleansing -- 5.1.2. Sexual Offenses as Ethnic Cleansing -- 5.1.2.1. Sexual offenses as a means to terrorise the -- population -- 5.1.2.2. Sexual offenses as a means to humiliate the -- community -- 5.2. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.2.1. Preliminary Remarks on the Discourse of Genocide -- 5.2.1.1. International and national public order -- 5.2.1.2. Raped women versus the individual raped -- woman -- 5.2.2. 'Gendercide' and 'Genocidal Rape' -- 5.2.2.1. Gendercide -- 5.2.2.2. Genocidal rape -- 5.2.3. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.2.3.1. Actus reus -- 5.2.3.2. The intent -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index. |
author_facet |
Quénivet, Noëlle N. R., |
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VerfasserIn |
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Quénivet, Noëlle N. R., |
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Acknowledgments / Introduction -- |
title |
Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / |
title_full |
Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / Noëlle N.R. Quénivet. |
title_fullStr |
Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / Noëlle N.R. Quénivet. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / Noëlle N.R. Quénivet. |
title_auth |
Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / |
title_alt |
Sexual offenses in armed conflict and international law TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Preface / Chapter 1. Defining Sexual Offenses: Acts and Consent -- 1.1. Describing the Technicality of the Act -- 1.1.1. Legal Definitions -- 1.1.1.1. Brief review of national definitions -- 1.1.1.2. International definitions: two definitions of rape -- looking at the technical description of the act -- 1.1.2. Feminist Critique Regarding These Definitions -- 1.1.2.1. A broad definition? Still centred on penetration -- 1.1.2.2. Gender-neutrality -- 1.2. The Lack of Consent -- 1.2.1. The Lack of Consent in National Law -- 1.2.1.1. A subjective/objective point of view -- 1.2.1.2. Brief overview of the definition of the word -- 'consent' in domestic jurisdictions -- 1.2.2. The Lack of Consent: International Law -- 1.2.2.1. Rule 96 of the ICTY -- 1.2.2.2. The jurisprudence of the ICTY -- Chapter 2. Rape and Other Forms of Sexual Offenses -- as Torture and Other Forms of Ill-Treatment -- 2.1. Rape and Other Sexual Offenses as Violations of -- One's Physical Integrity -- 2.1.1. Reaching the Threshold -- 2.1.2. Distinction Between the Different Types of Ill- -- Treatment -- 2.2. Sexual Offenses as Torture -- 2.2.1. The Prohibition of Sexual Offenses as Torture -- 2.2.2. The 'Public Official' Element -- 2.2.3. The Purpose of Torture and the Function of Sexual -- Offenses -- 2.2.3.1. The extraction of information or confession -- 2.2.3.2. The punishment for an act the person has -- committed or is suspected to have committed -- 2.2.3.3. The intimidation of the person or of another -- 2.2.3.4. Discrimination of any kind -- 2.2.4. Torture and State Responsibility -- 2.2.4.1. State responsibility for acts committed by State -- agents -- 2.2.4.2. State responsibility for acts committed by non- -- State agents -- 2.3. Violations of One's Physical Integrity, Individual Liability -- and Sexual Offenses -- 2.3.1. The Protection of One's Physical Integrity Under -- International Humanitarian Law -- 2.3.2. The Irrelevance of the Public/Private Divide in -- International Criminal Law -- 2.4. General Criticism -- Chapter 3. Sexual Offenses as Violations of -- 3.1. A Crime That has Never Been Prosecuted -- 3.2. A Crime That is Not a Crime -- 3.2.1. Confusing the Notions of 'Prohibition' and of -- 'Protection' -- 3.2.2. Confusing the Notions of 'Grave Breach', 'War Crime' -- and Violations of International Humanitarian Law -- 3.2.3. Other Provisions Relevant for the Prosecution of -- Sexual Offenses -- 3.3. The Power of the Prosecution of Sexual Offenses in -- Times of Armed Conflict -- Chapter 4. Sexual Offenses as Crimes Against Humanity -- 4.1. Women as Civilians -- 4.2. The Persecutory/Discriminatory Element of Crimes -- Against Humanity -- 4.2.1. The Definition of 'Persecution'/'Discrimination' -- 4.2.2. Ethnicity as the Discrimination Ground and not -- Gender -- 4.2.3. The Link Between Ethnicity and Gender -- 4.3. The 'Widespread and Systematic' Element of the Crime -- 4.3.1. Crimes Against Humanity as Mass Crimes -- 4.3.2. The Policy Behind These Rapes -- Chapter 5. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.1. Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing -- 5.1.1. The Relation Between Genocide and Ethnic -- Cleansing -- 5.1.2. Sexual Offenses as Ethnic Cleansing -- 5.1.2.1. Sexual offenses as a means to terrorise the -- population -- 5.1.2.2. Sexual offenses as a means to humiliate the -- community -- 5.2. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.2.1. Preliminary Remarks on the Discourse of Genocide -- 5.2.1.1. International and national public order -- 5.2.1.2. Raped women versus the individual raped -- woman -- 5.2.2. 'Gendercide' and 'Genocidal Rape' -- 5.2.2.1. Gendercide -- 5.2.2.2. Genocidal rape -- 5.2.3. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.2.3.1. Actus reus -- 5.2.3.2. The intent -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index. |
title_new |
Sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / |
title_sort |
sexual offenses in armed conflict & international law / |
series |
International and Comparative Criminal Law Series ; |
series2 |
International and Comparative Criminal Law Series ; |
publisher |
Transnational Publishers, |
publishDate |
2005 |
physical |
1 online resource. |
contents |
TABLE OF CONTENTS -- Preface / Chapter 1. Defining Sexual Offenses: Acts and Consent -- 1.1. Describing the Technicality of the Act -- 1.1.1. Legal Definitions -- 1.1.1.1. Brief review of national definitions -- 1.1.1.2. International definitions: two definitions of rape -- looking at the technical description of the act -- 1.1.2. Feminist Critique Regarding These Definitions -- 1.1.2.1. A broad definition? Still centred on penetration -- 1.1.2.2. Gender-neutrality -- 1.2. The Lack of Consent -- 1.2.1. The Lack of Consent in National Law -- 1.2.1.1. A subjective/objective point of view -- 1.2.1.2. Brief overview of the definition of the word -- 'consent' in domestic jurisdictions -- 1.2.2. The Lack of Consent: International Law -- 1.2.2.1. Rule 96 of the ICTY -- 1.2.2.2. The jurisprudence of the ICTY -- Chapter 2. Rape and Other Forms of Sexual Offenses -- as Torture and Other Forms of Ill-Treatment -- 2.1. Rape and Other Sexual Offenses as Violations of -- One's Physical Integrity -- 2.1.1. Reaching the Threshold -- 2.1.2. Distinction Between the Different Types of Ill- -- Treatment -- 2.2. Sexual Offenses as Torture -- 2.2.1. The Prohibition of Sexual Offenses as Torture -- 2.2.2. The 'Public Official' Element -- 2.2.3. The Purpose of Torture and the Function of Sexual -- Offenses -- 2.2.3.1. The extraction of information or confession -- 2.2.3.2. The punishment for an act the person has -- committed or is suspected to have committed -- 2.2.3.3. The intimidation of the person or of another -- 2.2.3.4. Discrimination of any kind -- 2.2.4. Torture and State Responsibility -- 2.2.4.1. State responsibility for acts committed by State -- agents -- 2.2.4.2. State responsibility for acts committed by non- -- State agents -- 2.3. Violations of One's Physical Integrity, Individual Liability -- and Sexual Offenses -- 2.3.1. The Protection of One's Physical Integrity Under -- International Humanitarian Law -- 2.3.2. The Irrelevance of the Public/Private Divide in -- International Criminal Law -- 2.4. General Criticism -- Chapter 3. Sexual Offenses as Violations of -- 3.1. A Crime That has Never Been Prosecuted -- 3.2. A Crime That is Not a Crime -- 3.2.1. Confusing the Notions of 'Prohibition' and of -- 'Protection' -- 3.2.2. Confusing the Notions of 'Grave Breach', 'War Crime' -- and Violations of International Humanitarian Law -- 3.2.3. Other Provisions Relevant for the Prosecution of -- Sexual Offenses -- 3.3. The Power of the Prosecution of Sexual Offenses in -- Times of Armed Conflict -- Chapter 4. Sexual Offenses as Crimes Against Humanity -- 4.1. Women as Civilians -- 4.2. The Persecutory/Discriminatory Element of Crimes -- Against Humanity -- 4.2.1. The Definition of 'Persecution'/'Discrimination' -- 4.2.2. Ethnicity as the Discrimination Ground and not -- Gender -- 4.2.3. The Link Between Ethnicity and Gender -- 4.3. The 'Widespread and Systematic' Element of the Crime -- 4.3.1. Crimes Against Humanity as Mass Crimes -- 4.3.2. The Policy Behind These Rapes -- Chapter 5. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.1. Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing -- 5.1.1. The Relation Between Genocide and Ethnic -- Cleansing -- 5.1.2. Sexual Offenses as Ethnic Cleansing -- 5.1.2.1. Sexual offenses as a means to terrorise the -- population -- 5.1.2.2. Sexual offenses as a means to humiliate the -- community -- 5.2. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.2.1. Preliminary Remarks on the Discourse of Genocide -- 5.2.1.1. International and national public order -- 5.2.1.2. Raped women versus the individual raped -- woman -- 5.2.2. 'Gendercide' and 'Genocidal Rape' -- 5.2.2.1. Gendercide -- 5.2.2.2. Genocidal rape -- 5.2.3. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide -- 5.2.3.1. Actus reus -- 5.2.3.2. The intent -- Conclusion -- Bibliography -- Index. |
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This timely work examines whether the assumptions made by feminist scholars are solidly grounded in international law and whether their claims are still valid regarding the latest legal developments. A thorough examination of the laws and the jurisprudence relating to sexual offences demonstrates that whereas before the creation of the ad hoc international criminal tribunals some of their claims were founded, these claims are now partially ill-founded. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">TABLE OF CONTENTS --</subfield><subfield code="t">Preface /</subfield><subfield code="r">Acknowledgments /</subfield><subfield code="r">Introduction --</subfield><subfield code="t">Chapter 1. Defining Sexual Offenses: Acts and Consent --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.1. Describing the Technicality of the Act --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.1.1. Legal Definitions --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.1.1.1. Brief review of national definitions --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.1.1.2. International definitions: two definitions of rape --</subfield><subfield code="t">looking at the technical description of the act --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.1.2. Feminist Critique Regarding These Definitions --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.1.2.1. A broad definition? Still centred on penetration --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.1.2.2. Gender-neutrality --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.2. The Lack of Consent --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.2.1. The Lack of Consent in National Law --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.2.1.1. A subjective/objective point of view --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.2.1.2. Brief overview of the definition of the word --</subfield><subfield code="t">'consent' in domestic jurisdictions --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.2.2. The Lack of Consent: International Law --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.2.2.1. Rule 96 of the ICTY --</subfield><subfield code="t">1.2.2.2. The jurisprudence of the ICTY --</subfield><subfield code="t">Chapter 2. Rape and Other Forms of Sexual Offenses --</subfield><subfield code="t">as Torture and Other Forms of Ill-Treatment --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.1. Rape and Other Sexual Offenses as Violations of --</subfield><subfield code="t">One's Physical Integrity --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.1.1. Reaching the Threshold --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.1.2. Distinction Between the Different Types of Ill- --</subfield><subfield code="t">Treatment --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2. Sexual Offenses as Torture --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.1. The Prohibition of Sexual Offenses as Torture --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.2. The 'Public Official' Element --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.3. The Purpose of Torture and the Function of Sexual --</subfield><subfield code="t">Offenses --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.3.1. The extraction of information or confession --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.3.2. The punishment for an act the person has --</subfield><subfield code="t">committed or is suspected to have committed --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.3.3. The intimidation of the person or of another --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.3.4. Discrimination of any kind --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.4. Torture and State Responsibility --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.4.1. State responsibility for acts committed by State --</subfield><subfield code="t">agents --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.2.4.2. State responsibility for acts committed by non- --</subfield><subfield code="t">State agents --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.3. Violations of One's Physical Integrity, Individual Liability --</subfield><subfield code="t">and Sexual Offenses --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.3.1. The Protection of One's Physical Integrity Under --</subfield><subfield code="t">International Humanitarian Law --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.3.2. The Irrelevance of the Public/Private Divide in --</subfield><subfield code="t">International Criminal Law --</subfield><subfield code="t">2.4. General Criticism --</subfield><subfield code="t">Chapter 3. Sexual Offenses as Violations of --</subfield><subfield code="t">International Humanitarian Law --</subfield><subfield code="t">3.1. A Crime That has Never Been Prosecuted --</subfield><subfield code="t">3.2. A Crime That is Not a Crime --</subfield><subfield code="t">3.2.1. Confusing the Notions of 'Prohibition' and of --</subfield><subfield code="t">'Protection' --</subfield><subfield code="t">3.2.2. Confusing the Notions of 'Grave Breach', 'War Crime' --</subfield><subfield code="t">and Violations of International Humanitarian Law --</subfield><subfield code="t">3.2.3. Other Provisions Relevant for the Prosecution of --</subfield><subfield code="t">Sexual Offenses --</subfield><subfield code="t">3.3. The Power of the Prosecution of Sexual Offenses in --</subfield><subfield code="t">Times of Armed Conflict --</subfield><subfield code="t">Chapter 4. Sexual Offenses as Crimes Against Humanity --</subfield><subfield code="t">4.1. Women as Civilians --</subfield><subfield code="t">4.2. The Persecutory/Discriminatory Element of Crimes --</subfield><subfield code="t">Against Humanity --</subfield><subfield code="t">4.2.1. The Definition of 'Persecution'/'Discrimination' --</subfield><subfield code="t">4.2.2. Ethnicity as the Discrimination Ground and not --</subfield><subfield code="t">Gender --</subfield><subfield code="t">4.2.3. The Link Between Ethnicity and Gender --</subfield><subfield code="t">4.3. The 'Widespread and Systematic' Element of the Crime --</subfield><subfield code="t">4.3.1. Crimes Against Humanity as Mass Crimes --</subfield><subfield code="t">4.3.2. The Policy Behind These Rapes --</subfield><subfield code="t">Chapter 5. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.1. Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.1.1. The Relation Between Genocide and Ethnic --</subfield><subfield code="t">Cleansing --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.1.2. Sexual Offenses as Ethnic Cleansing --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.1.2.1. Sexual offenses as a means to terrorise the --</subfield><subfield code="t">population --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.1.2.2. Sexual offenses as a means to humiliate the --</subfield><subfield code="t">community --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.1. Preliminary Remarks on the Discourse of Genocide --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.1.1. International and national public order --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.1.2. Raped women versus the individual raped --</subfield><subfield code="t">woman --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.2. 'Gendercide' and 'Genocidal Rape' --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.2.1. Gendercide --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.2.2. Genocidal rape --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.3. Sexual Offenses as Acts of Genocide --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.3.1. Actus reus --</subfield><subfield code="t">5.2.3.2. The intent --</subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion --</subfield><subfield code="t">Bibliography --</subfield><subfield code="t">Index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Sex crimes (International law)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">1-57105-341-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">International and Comparative Criminal Law Series ;</subfield><subfield code="v">19.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="906" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BOOK</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="ADM" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">2023-06-18 08:29:54 Europe/Vienna</subfield><subfield code="f">system</subfield><subfield code="c">marc21</subfield><subfield code="a">2021-10-23 21:35:09 Europe/Vienna</subfield><subfield code="g">false</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="AVE" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="i">Brill</subfield><subfield code="P">EBA Brill All</subfield><subfield code="x">https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/43ACC_OEAW/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5343594560004498&Force_direct=true</subfield><subfield code="Z">5343594560004498</subfield><subfield code="b">Available</subfield><subfield code="8">5343594560004498</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |