Popes and antipopes : the politics of eleventh century church reform / / by Mary Stroll.
A revolution shook the Christian world in the second half of the eleventh century. Many eminent historians point to Hildebrand, later Gregory VII (1073-1085), as the prime mover of this movement that aspired to free the Church from secular entanglements, and to return it to its state of paleochristi...
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Superior document: | Studies in the history of Christian traditions, v. 159 |
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Year of Publication: | 2012 |
Language: | English |
Series: | Studies in the history of Christian traditions ;
v. 159. |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (284 p.) |
Notes: | Description based upon print version of record. |
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Table of Contents:
- Preliminary Material
- Introduction
- Imperial Authority over Papal Elections
- Henry III’s Popes
- Leo IX (1049–1054): The Normans and the Byzantines
- Victor II and Stephen IX
- Benedict X, Antipope: Romans Versus Reformers
- Nicholas II (1059–1061)
- Nicholas II: Papal Electoral Decree and Break with the Regency
- Nicholas II: The Normans and the Collapse of Imperial Goodwill
- The Election of Alexander II (1061–1073)
- The Election of Cadalus, Honorius II
- Conflict in Rome and the Abduction of Henry IV
- From Kaiserswerth to Mantua
- The Council of Mantua
- Instability Following Mantua
- Ambivalence and Self Interest
- Conclusion The State of the Papacy at the End of the Schism
- Bibliography
- Index of Subjects.