Recognition in international law : : a bibliography / / compiled by Stefan Talmon.

• VerfasserIn: Talmon, Stefan,
• Place / Publishing House: The Hague, The Netherlands ;, London ;, Boston : : Kluwer Law International,, [2000]; ©2000
• Year of Publication: 2000
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource.
• Notes: Includes indexes.

The bibliography lists the literature and State practice on the question of recognition in international law for the last two hundred years. It contains books and articles, ie. contributions to journals and other collected works such as Festschriften and Encyclopaedias, as well as (published and unpublished) theses, pamphlets, compilations of diplomatic documents and case notes. As many of the monographs on recognition in international law will not be available in all libraries, book reviews have been included in the bibliography in order to enable the user to decide whether it may be advisable to order a certain work by inter-library loan. Its 4,500 entries are arranged systematically according to subject categories in fourteen main sections. Each main section is further subdivided with ever-increasing specificity into sub-sections on codification, codification attempts, general studies, studies of certain recognition questions and studies of specific recognition cases. The bibliography employs a broad meaning of recognition. It is not restricted to the question of status of an authority or entity in international law but encompasses also the question of relations with it. As many of the recognition cases must be considered, and can only be understood, against their historic, political and sometimes even economic background, the bibliography includes not only purely legal treaties but also publications of a primarily historical, political or economic content which incidentally deal with aspects of recognition in international law. This is reflected by the titles of the 730 journals from more than 50 countries in 20 different languages which have been used to compile the bibliography. The bibliography contains both an author and a comprehensive subject index to enable users to locate works of a particular writer or a specific problem.

Table of Contents

Intro -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Preface -- Table of Contents -- Introduction -- Abbreviations and Periodicals -- 1 Recognition in General -- 1.1 Bibliographies -- 1.2 Monographs -- 1.3 Articles -- 1.4 General Courses of the Hague Academy -- 1.5 Recognition as Unilateral Act -- 2 Recognition of States -- 2.1 Codification Attempts -- (1) International Commission of American Jurists (1927) -- (2) Seventh International Conference of American States (1933) -- (3) Institut de Droit International (1936) -- (4) International Law Commission (1949) -- 2.2 General Studies -- (1) Monographs -- (2) Articles -- 2.3 Case Studies (1776-1999) -- United States of America (1776) -- French Republic (1793) -- Spanish Colonies in the Americas (1810-1830) -- Belgium (1830) -- Greece (1832) -- Texas (1836) -- Confederate States (1863) -- Congo Free State (1885) -- Cuba (1902) -- Panama (1903) -- Finland (1917) -- Ireland (1917) -- Transcaucasian States (1918) -- Kingdom of the Serbs-eroat-Slovene State (1918) -- Baltic States (1918) -- Czechoslovakia (1918) -- Poland (1918) -- Ukraine (1918) -- Tannu-Tuva People's Republic (1921) -- Outer Mongolia (1921) -- Slovakia (1939) -- Croatia (1941) -- Constituent Republics o/the USSR (1944) -- Indonesia (1945) -- Kurdish Republic (1946) -- Israel (1948) -- South Moluccas (1950) -- Katanga (1960) -- Kuwait (1961) -- Biafra (1967-70) -- Principality of Seal and (1967) -- Bangladesh (1971) -- Republic of Minerva (1972) -- Guinea-Bissau (1973) -- Saharan Arab Democratic Republic (1976) -- Palestine (1988) -- Bougainville (1990) -- Dnjestr Republic (1990) -- Republic of Kosovo (1990) -- Baltic States (1991) -- Chechenia (1991) -- Somaliland (1991) -- Former Soviet and Yugoslav Republics (1991) -- Nagorno-Karabakh (1992) -- Anjouan (1997) -- 3 Recognition of States and Governments in the Context of Divided Nations.

3.1 General Studies -- 3.2 China -- (1) Recognition of the Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC) -- (i) General Studies -- (ii) Recognition of the PRC by Individual States -- Australia -- Austria -- Canada -- France -- Germany -- India -- Israel -- Japan -- Netherlands -- New Zealand -- Philippines -- South Africa -- Sri Lanka -- United Kingdom -- United States of America -- (2) Legal Status and International Relations of the Republic of China (ROC) -- (3) Relations in Spite of De-Recognition: ROC-US Relations under the Taiwan Relations Act 1979 -- 3.3. Germany -- (1) Recognition and Legal Status of the German Democratic Republic -- (2) Hallstein Doctrine (1955) -- 3.4 Korea -- 3.5 Vietnam -- 4 Recognition of Governments -- 4.1 Codification Attempts -- (1) International Law Association (1923) -- (2) Institut de Droit International (1936) -- (3) International Law Conference London (1943) -- 4.2 General Studies -- 4.3 Special Questions -- (1) De Facto Governments -- (2) Revolution, Coup d'Etat and Recognition -- (3) Recognition and Intervention -- (4) Recognition and Governmental Legitimacy -- (5) Withdrawal of Recognition and Severance of Diplomatic Relations -- 4.4 Case Studies -- France, Second Republic (1848) -- France, Third Republic (1870) -- Portugal (1910) -- China (1911-49) -- Greece (1916) -- Russia, Kerenski Government (1917) -- Russia, Bolshevik Government (1917) -- Turkey (1920) -- Greece (1922) -- Spain (1936-39) -- Finland (1939-40) -- Italy (1943-44) -- Yemen (1960-67) -- Laos (1960-62) -- Greece (1967) -- South Vietnam (1969) -- Uganda (1971) -- Angola (1975) -- Fiji (1987-88) -- Panama (1989) -- 5 Recognition of De Facto Governments in the Americas -- 5.1 Codification Attempts -- (1) American Institute of International Law (1925) -- (2) International Commission of American Jurists (1927).

(3) Emergency Advisory Committee for Political Defence of the American States (1943) -- (4) Ninth International Conference of American States (1948) -- (5) Inter-American Juridical Committee (1949) -- (6) Inter-American Council of Jurists (1950) -- (7) Organization of American States (1965) -- 5.2 General Studies -- 5.3 Doctrines on Recognition of De Facto Governments -- (1) Tobar Doctrine (1907) -- (2) Wilson Doctrine (1913) -- (3) Estrada Doctrine (1930) -- (4) Betancourt Doctrine (1963) -- 5.4 United States Recognition Policy in the Americas -- (1) General Studies -- (2) United States Policy of Recognition Towards Mexico -- 6 Recognition of Governments in Exile -- 6.1 General Studies -- 6.2 Case Studies of Authorities in Exile Recognized as Governments -- Belgium (1914-18) -- Serbia (1915-18) -- Montenegro (1916-18) -- Poland (1939-90) -- Belgium (1940-44) -- Czechoslovakia (1940-45) -- Netherlands (1940-45) -- Yugoslavia (1941-45) -- Spain, Including Basque Region and Catalonia (1945-77) -- Algeria (1958-62) -- Angola (1962-71) -- Cambodia (1970-75) -- Bangladesh (1971) -- Western Sahara (1976-present) -- Cambodia (1978-91) -- Afghanistan (1989) -- Kuwait (1990-91) -- 6.3 Recognition and the Exercise of Governmental Functions in Exile -- (1) Maritime and Military Courts -- (2) Legislation -- (3) Treaties -- (4) Privileges and Immunities -- 7 Recognition of National Liberation Organizations -- 7.1 General Studies -- 7.2 Recognition by the Organization of African Unity -- 7.3 Recognition by the United Nations -- 7.4 Recognition and Locus Standi in International Humanitarian Law -- 7.5 Case Studies -- African National Congress (ANC) -- Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF) -- Frente Popular para la Liberacion de Saguia el-Hamra y Rio de Oro (Polisario Front) -- Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO).

South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO) -- União Naçional para Independência total de Angola (UNITA) -- 8 Recognition of Authorities and Entities Sui Generis -- 8.1 Diplomatic Missions of Extinct Governments -- 8.2 Nations, National Councils, and National Committees -- (1) Czecho-Slovak Nation, National Council, and Army (1917-18) -- (2) Polish Nation, National Committee, and Army (1917-18) -- (3) Free French Authorities (1940-44) -- (4) Polish Committee of National Liberation (1944) -- 8.3 Jewish People and Jewish Agency -- 8.4 United Nations Council for Namibia -- 8.5 Holy See -- 8.6 Sovereign Order of Malta -- 8.7 International and Supranational Organizations -- 9 Recognition of Belligerency and of Insurgency -- 9.1 Codification Attempts -- (1) Institut de Droit International (1900, 1975) -- (2) Sixth International Conference of American States (1928) -- 9.2 General Studies -- 9.3 Case Studies -- Greece (1823) -- Chile (1891) -- Cuba (1895) -- Spain (1936-39) -- 10 Modes of Recognition -- 10.1 Express and Implied Recognition -- (1) General Studies -- (2) Consular Relations -- (3) Treaty Relations -- (4) Trade Relations -- 10.2 De Facto, De Jure, and Diplomatic Recognition -- 10.3 Premature Recognition -- 10.4 Conditional Recognition -- 11 Legal Effects of Recognition and Non-Recognition -- 11.1 Legal Status of Unrecognized States and Governments -- 11.2 Recognition in Municipal Law and Before National and International Courts -- (1) General Studies -- (2) Practice of National Courts -- Austria -- Belgium -- Canada -- Egypt -- France -- Germany -- Italy -- Japan -- Mexico -- New Zealand -- Poland -- Sri Lanka -- United Kingdom -- United States of America -- (3) Court Access -- (4) Privileges and Immunities -- (5) Judicial Cognizance of Legal Acts of Unrecognized Governments -- (6) State Property Abroad.

(7) Legal Status of Nationals of Unrecognized States and Governments -- (8) The Terms 'State' and 'Government' in Treaties, Statutes, and Contracts -- (9) Statute of Limitations -- 11.3 Relation of Judiciary and Executive in Matters of Recognition -- 11.4 Retroactivity of Recognition -- 11.5 State Responsibility for Unrecognized De Facto Authorities -- 12 Recognition and Membership/Representation in International Forums -- 12.1 General Studies -- 12.2 League of Nations -- (1) Recognition and Admission to Membership -- (2) Continued Recognition and Representation: Ethiopia (1937-39) -- 12.3 United Nations -- (1) Membership/Representation and the Question of Recognition in General -- (2) Chinese Representation (1949-71) -- (3) Cambodian Representation (1970-75, 1979-91, 1997-98) -- (4) South African Representation (1974-94) -- (5) Membership of the Palestine Liberation Organization/'Palestine' in Specialized Agencies -- (6) Russian Succession to Soviet Membership (1991) -- (7) State Succession and Membership of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1991) -- 12.4 Partial Non-Recognition and Participation in International Forums -- (1) Israel -- (2) German Democratic Republic -- (3) Other States and Governments -- 12.5 Membership of Taiwan in International Forums -- 12.6 OAU Membership of the Saharan Arab Democratic Republic -- 13 The Principle of Non-Recognition -- 13.1 Codification -- (1) Inter-American Convention on Rights and Duties of States (1933) -- (2) Anti-War Treaty (Non-Aggression and Conciliation) (1933) -- (3) Charter of the Organization of American States (1948) -- 13.2 Codification Attempts -- (1) International Law Association (1934) -- (2) Eighth International Conference of American States (1938) -- (3) International Law Commission (1949) -- (4) United Nations General Assembly (1970) -- 13.3 General Studies -- 13.4 Stimson Doctrine (1932).

13.5 Collective Non-Recognition of De Facto Authorities.