The Romanians and the Turkic nomads north of the Danube Delta from the tenth to the mid-thirteenth century / / by Victor Spinei.

• Superior document: East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450, v. 6
• Author: Spinei, Victor, 1943-
• Year of Publication: 2009
• Language: English
• Series: East Central and Eastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 450-1450 ; v. 6.
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (564 p.)
• Notes: Description based upon print version of record.

The author of the present volume aims to investigate the relationships between Romanians and nomadic Turkic groups (Pechenegs, Uzes, Cumans) in the southern half of Moldavia, north of the Danube Delta, between the tenth century and the great Mongol invasion of 1241-1242. The Carpathian-Danubian area particularly favoured the development of sedentary life, throughout the millennia, but, at various times, nomadic pastoralists of the steppes also found this area favourable to their own way of life. Due to the basic features of its landscape, the above-mentioned area, which includes a vast plain, became the main political stage of the Romanian ethnic space, a stage on which local communities had to cope with the pressures of successive intrusions of nomadic Turks, attracted by the rich pastures north of the Lower Danube. Contacts of the Romanians and of the Turkic nomads with Byzantium, Kievan Rus’, Bulgaria and Hungary are also investigated. The conclusions of the volume are based on an analysis of both written sources (narrative, diplomatic, cartographic) and archaeological finds.

Table of Contents

The environment and its relation to the anthropic element -- The political history of the Carpathian-Dniester region and of the neighbouring territories. Tenth century ; Eleventh century ; Twelfth century ; First half of the thirteenth century -- Contrasting ways of life : Romanian agriculturists and Turkic pastoralists. Linguistic and ethnic aspects ; Demographic aspects ; Settlements and life style ; Dwellings and their annexes ; Agriculture ; Animal husbandry ; Crafts ; Trade ; Social and political life ; Religious life ; Burial assemblages ; Art -- Contacts and interactions between Romanians and Turkic Nomads.