Small-language fates and prospects : : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / / by Nancy C. Dorian.
In Small-language Fates and Prospects Nancy C. Dorian gathers findings from decades of documenting an endangered Scottish Gaelic dialect, presenting detailed evidence of contraction and loss but also recording a positive role for imperfect speakers. Retention of language skills undervalued by lingui...
Saved in:
Superior document: | Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture, Volume 6 |
---|---|
VerfasserIn: | |
Place / Publishing House: | Leiden, Netherlands : : Brill,, 2014. ©2014 |
Year of Publication: | 2014 |
Language: | English |
Series: | Brill's studies in language, cognition and culture ;
Volume 6. |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (490 p.) |
Notes: | Includes index. |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
id |
993581705504498 |
---|---|
ctrlnum |
(CKB)2550000001313774 (EBL)1706983 (SSID)ssj0001107367 (PQKBManifestationID)11624754 (PQKBTitleCode)TC0001107367 (PQKBWorkID)11082389 (PQKB)11181797 (MiAaPQ)EBC1706983 (nllekb)BRILL9789004261938 (Au-PeEL)EBL1706983 (CaPaEBR)ebr10879397 (CaONFJC)MIL617090 (OCoLC)879527397 (PPN)184931983 (EXLCZ)992550000001313774 |
collection |
bib_alma |
record_format |
marc |
spelling |
Dorian, Nancy C., author. Small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / by Nancy C. Dorian. Leiden, Netherlands : Brill, 2014. ©2014 1 online resource (490 p.) text txt computer c online resource cr Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture, 1879-5412 ; Volume 6 English Includes index. Preliminary Material / Nancy C. Dorian -- Introduction / Nancy C. Dorian -- 1 Grammatical Change in a Dying Dialect (1973) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 2 The Fate of Morphological Complexity in Scottish Gaelic Language Death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic (1978) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 3 Making do with Less: Some Surprises along the Language Death Proficiency Continuum (1986) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 4 Negative Borrowing in an Indigenous Language Shift to the Dominant National Language (2006) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 5 The Problem of the Semi-Speaker in Language Death (1977) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 6 Language Shift in Community and Individual: The Phenomenon of the Laggard Semi-Speaker (1980) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 7 Defining the Speech Community to Include its Working Margins (1982) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 8 Abrupt Transmission Failure in Obsolescing Languages: How Sudden the ‘Tip’ to the Dominant Language in Communities and Families? (1986) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 9 Age and Speaker Skills in Receding Language Communities: How Far do Community Evaluations and Linguists’ Evaluations Agree? (2009) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 10 Linguistic Lag as an Ethnic Marker (1980) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 11 Language Loss and Maintenance in Language Contact Situations (1982) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 12 The Value of Language-Maintenance Efforts which are Unlikely to Succeed (1987) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 13 The Ambiguous Arithmetic of Language Maintenance and Revitalization (2011) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 14 Purism vs. Compromise in Language Revitalization and Language Revival (1994) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 15 Western Language Ideologies and Small-Language Prospects (1998) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 16 Bi- and Multilingualism in Minority and Endangered Languages (2004) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 17 Stylistic Variation in a Language Restricted to Private-Sphere Use (1994) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 18 Telling the Monolinguals from the Bilinguals: Unrealistic Code Choices in Direct Quotations within Scottish Gaelic Narratives (1997) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 19 Celebrations: In Praise of the Particular Voices of Languages at Risk (1999) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 20 Gathering Language Data in Terminal Speech Communities (1986) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 21 Surprises in Sutherland: Linguistic Variability amidst Social Uniformity (2001) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 22 Documentation and Responsibility (2010) / Nancy C. Dorian -- 23 The Private and the Public in Language Documentation and Revitalization (2010) / Nancy C. Dorian -- Author Index / Nancy C. Dorian -- General Index / Nancy C. Dorian. In Small-language Fates and Prospects Nancy C. Dorian gathers findings from decades of documenting an endangered Scottish Gaelic dialect, presenting detailed evidence of contraction and loss but also recording a positive role for imperfect speakers. Retention of language skills undervalued by linguists but positively viewed by the community has supported the survival of local Gaelic-English bilingualism well beyond early predictions. Nonetheless, potent factors that threaten small-language survival everywhere have also operated here. Negative social attitudes towards the minority population, loss of a traditional occupation, the increasing impact of majority-culture ideologies, are recurrent phenomena in small-language settings. Maintenance or revitalization efforts pose special challenges under these circumstances, as does fieldwork itself when adverse sociohistorical forces have left very few fluent speakers. Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and indexes. Description based on print version record. Endangered languages. Scottish Gaelic language Dialects Scotland. 90-04-23051-3 1-306-85839-9 Brill's studies in language, cognition and culture ; Volume 6. |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Dorian, Nancy C., |
spellingShingle |
Dorian, Nancy C., Small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture, Preliminary Material / Introduction / 1 Grammatical Change in a Dying Dialect (1973) / 2 The Fate of Morphological Complexity in Scottish Gaelic Language Death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic (1978) / 3 Making do with Less: Some Surprises along the Language Death Proficiency Continuum (1986) / 4 Negative Borrowing in an Indigenous Language Shift to the Dominant National Language (2006) / 5 The Problem of the Semi-Speaker in Language Death (1977) / 6 Language Shift in Community and Individual: The Phenomenon of the Laggard Semi-Speaker (1980) / 7 Defining the Speech Community to Include its Working Margins (1982) / 8 Abrupt Transmission Failure in Obsolescing Languages: How Sudden the ‘Tip’ to the Dominant Language in Communities and Families? (1986) / 9 Age and Speaker Skills in Receding Language Communities: How Far do Community Evaluations and Linguists’ Evaluations Agree? (2009) / 10 Linguistic Lag as an Ethnic Marker (1980) / 11 Language Loss and Maintenance in Language Contact Situations (1982) / 12 The Value of Language-Maintenance Efforts which are Unlikely to Succeed (1987) / 13 The Ambiguous Arithmetic of Language Maintenance and Revitalization (2011) / 14 Purism vs. Compromise in Language Revitalization and Language Revival (1994) / 15 Western Language Ideologies and Small-Language Prospects (1998) / 16 Bi- and Multilingualism in Minority and Endangered Languages (2004) / 17 Stylistic Variation in a Language Restricted to Private-Sphere Use (1994) / 18 Telling the Monolinguals from the Bilinguals: Unrealistic Code Choices in Direct Quotations within Scottish Gaelic Narratives (1997) / 19 Celebrations: In Praise of the Particular Voices of Languages at Risk (1999) / 20 Gathering Language Data in Terminal Speech Communities (1986) / 21 Surprises in Sutherland: Linguistic Variability amidst Social Uniformity (2001) / 22 Documentation and Responsibility (2010) / 23 The Private and the Public in Language Documentation and Revitalization (2010) / Author Index / General Index / |
author_facet |
Dorian, Nancy C., |
author_variant |
n c d nc ncd |
author_role |
VerfasserIn |
author_sort |
Dorian, Nancy C., |
author_additional |
Nancy C. Dorian -- Nancy C. Dorian. |
title |
Small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / |
title_sub |
lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / |
title_full |
Small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / by Nancy C. Dorian. |
title_fullStr |
Small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / by Nancy C. Dorian. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / by Nancy C. Dorian. |
title_auth |
Small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / |
title_alt |
Preliminary Material / Introduction / 1 Grammatical Change in a Dying Dialect (1973) / 2 The Fate of Morphological Complexity in Scottish Gaelic Language Death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic (1978) / 3 Making do with Less: Some Surprises along the Language Death Proficiency Continuum (1986) / 4 Negative Borrowing in an Indigenous Language Shift to the Dominant National Language (2006) / 5 The Problem of the Semi-Speaker in Language Death (1977) / 6 Language Shift in Community and Individual: The Phenomenon of the Laggard Semi-Speaker (1980) / 7 Defining the Speech Community to Include its Working Margins (1982) / 8 Abrupt Transmission Failure in Obsolescing Languages: How Sudden the ‘Tip’ to the Dominant Language in Communities and Families? (1986) / 9 Age and Speaker Skills in Receding Language Communities: How Far do Community Evaluations and Linguists’ Evaluations Agree? (2009) / 10 Linguistic Lag as an Ethnic Marker (1980) / 11 Language Loss and Maintenance in Language Contact Situations (1982) / 12 The Value of Language-Maintenance Efforts which are Unlikely to Succeed (1987) / 13 The Ambiguous Arithmetic of Language Maintenance and Revitalization (2011) / 14 Purism vs. Compromise in Language Revitalization and Language Revival (1994) / 15 Western Language Ideologies and Small-Language Prospects (1998) / 16 Bi- and Multilingualism in Minority and Endangered Languages (2004) / 17 Stylistic Variation in a Language Restricted to Private-Sphere Use (1994) / 18 Telling the Monolinguals from the Bilinguals: Unrealistic Code Choices in Direct Quotations within Scottish Gaelic Narratives (1997) / 19 Celebrations: In Praise of the Particular Voices of Languages at Risk (1999) / 20 Gathering Language Data in Terminal Speech Communities (1986) / 21 Surprises in Sutherland: Linguistic Variability amidst Social Uniformity (2001) / 22 Documentation and Responsibility (2010) / 23 The Private and the Public in Language Documentation and Revitalization (2010) / Author Index / General Index / |
title_new |
Small-language fates and prospects : |
title_sort |
small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / |
series |
Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture, |
series2 |
Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture, |
publisher |
Brill, |
publishDate |
2014 |
physical |
1 online resource (490 p.) |
contents |
Preliminary Material / Introduction / 1 Grammatical Change in a Dying Dialect (1973) / 2 The Fate of Morphological Complexity in Scottish Gaelic Language Death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic (1978) / 3 Making do with Less: Some Surprises along the Language Death Proficiency Continuum (1986) / 4 Negative Borrowing in an Indigenous Language Shift to the Dominant National Language (2006) / 5 The Problem of the Semi-Speaker in Language Death (1977) / 6 Language Shift in Community and Individual: The Phenomenon of the Laggard Semi-Speaker (1980) / 7 Defining the Speech Community to Include its Working Margins (1982) / 8 Abrupt Transmission Failure in Obsolescing Languages: How Sudden the ‘Tip’ to the Dominant Language in Communities and Families? (1986) / 9 Age and Speaker Skills in Receding Language Communities: How Far do Community Evaluations and Linguists’ Evaluations Agree? (2009) / 10 Linguistic Lag as an Ethnic Marker (1980) / 11 Language Loss and Maintenance in Language Contact Situations (1982) / 12 The Value of Language-Maintenance Efforts which are Unlikely to Succeed (1987) / 13 The Ambiguous Arithmetic of Language Maintenance and Revitalization (2011) / 14 Purism vs. Compromise in Language Revitalization and Language Revival (1994) / 15 Western Language Ideologies and Small-Language Prospects (1998) / 16 Bi- and Multilingualism in Minority and Endangered Languages (2004) / 17 Stylistic Variation in a Language Restricted to Private-Sphere Use (1994) / 18 Telling the Monolinguals from the Bilinguals: Unrealistic Code Choices in Direct Quotations within Scottish Gaelic Narratives (1997) / 19 Celebrations: In Praise of the Particular Voices of Languages at Risk (1999) / 20 Gathering Language Data in Terminal Speech Communities (1986) / 21 Surprises in Sutherland: Linguistic Variability amidst Social Uniformity (2001) / 22 Documentation and Responsibility (2010) / 23 The Private and the Public in Language Documentation and Revitalization (2010) / Author Index / General Index / |
isbn |
90-04-26193-1 90-04-23051-3 1-306-85839-9 |
issn |
1879-5412 ; |
callnumber-first |
P - Language and Literature |
callnumber-subject |
P - Philology and Linguistics |
callnumber-label |
P40 |
callnumber-sort |
P 240.5 E532 D675 42014 |
geographic_facet |
Scotland. |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
dewey-hundreds |
400 - Language |
dewey-tens |
490 - Other languages |
dewey-ones |
491 - East Indo-European & Celtic languages |
dewey-full |
491.6/3 |
dewey-sort |
3491.6 13 |
dewey-raw |
491.6/3 |
dewey-search |
491.6/3 |
oclc_num |
879527397 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT doriannancyc smalllanguagefatesandprospectslessonsofpersistenceandchangefromendangeredlanguagescollectedessays |
status_str |
n |
ids_txt_mv |
(CKB)2550000001313774 (EBL)1706983 (SSID)ssj0001107367 (PQKBManifestationID)11624754 (PQKBTitleCode)TC0001107367 (PQKBWorkID)11082389 (PQKB)11181797 (MiAaPQ)EBC1706983 (nllekb)BRILL9789004261938 (Au-PeEL)EBL1706983 (CaPaEBR)ebr10879397 (CaONFJC)MIL617090 (OCoLC)879527397 (PPN)184931983 (EXLCZ)992550000001313774 |
carrierType_str_mv |
cr |
hierarchy_parent_title |
Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture, Volume 6 |
hierarchy_sequence |
Volume 6. |
is_hierarchy_title |
Small-language fates and prospects : lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays / |
container_title |
Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture, Volume 6 |
_version_ |
1796652781758578689 |
fullrecord |
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01825nam a2200385 i 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">993581705504498</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20200903223051.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m o d | </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr -n---------</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">140618t20142014ne ob 001 0 eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">90-04-26193-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1163/9789004261938</subfield><subfield code="2">DOI</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(CKB)2550000001313774</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(EBL)1706983</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(SSID)ssj0001107367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(PQKBManifestationID)11624754</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(PQKBTitleCode)TC0001107367</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(PQKBWorkID)11082389</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(PQKB)11181797</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(MiAaPQ)EBC1706983</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(nllekb)BRILL9789004261938</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(Au-PeEL)EBL1706983</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(CaPaEBR)ebr10879397</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(CaONFJC)MIL617090</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)879527397</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(PPN)184931983</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(EXLCZ)992550000001313774</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MiAaPQ</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield><subfield code="e">pn</subfield><subfield code="c">MiAaPQ</subfield><subfield code="d">MiAaPQ</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="043" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">e-uk-st</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">P40.5.E532</subfield><subfield code="b">.D675 2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">LAN009000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">491.6/3</subfield><subfield code="2">23</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Dorian, Nancy C.,</subfield><subfield code="e">author.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Small-language fates and prospects :</subfield><subfield code="b">lessons of persistence and change from endangered languages : collected essays /</subfield><subfield code="c">by Nancy C. Dorian.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Leiden, Netherlands :</subfield><subfield code="b">Brill,</subfield><subfield code="c">2014.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2014</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (490 p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Brill's Studies in Language, Cognition and Culture,</subfield><subfield code="x">1879-5412 ;</subfield><subfield code="v">Volume 6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">English</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes index.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Preliminary Material /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">1 Grammatical Change in a Dying Dialect (1973) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">2 The Fate of Morphological Complexity in Scottish Gaelic Language Death: Evidence from East Sutherland Gaelic (1978) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">3 Making do with Less: Some Surprises along the Language Death Proficiency Continuum (1986) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">4 Negative Borrowing in an Indigenous Language Shift to the Dominant National Language (2006) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">5 The Problem of the Semi-Speaker in Language Death (1977) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">6 Language Shift in Community and Individual: The Phenomenon of the Laggard Semi-Speaker (1980) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">7 Defining the Speech Community to Include its Working Margins (1982) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">8 Abrupt Transmission Failure in Obsolescing Languages: How Sudden the ‘Tip’ to the Dominant Language in Communities and Families? (1986) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">9 Age and Speaker Skills in Receding Language Communities: How Far do Community Evaluations and Linguists’ Evaluations Agree? (2009) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">10 Linguistic Lag as an Ethnic Marker (1980) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">11 Language Loss and Maintenance in Language Contact Situations (1982) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">12 The Value of Language-Maintenance Efforts which are Unlikely to Succeed (1987) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">13 The Ambiguous Arithmetic of Language Maintenance and Revitalization (2011) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">14 Purism vs. Compromise in Language Revitalization and Language Revival (1994) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">15 Western Language Ideologies and Small-Language Prospects (1998) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">16 Bi- and Multilingualism in Minority and Endangered Languages (2004) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">17 Stylistic Variation in a Language Restricted to Private-Sphere Use (1994) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">18 Telling the Monolinguals from the Bilinguals: Unrealistic Code Choices in Direct Quotations within Scottish Gaelic Narratives (1997) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">19 Celebrations: In Praise of the Particular Voices of Languages at Risk (1999) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">20 Gathering Language Data in Terminal Speech Communities (1986) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">21 Surprises in Sutherland: Linguistic Variability amidst Social Uniformity (2001) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">22 Documentation and Responsibility (2010) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">23 The Private and the Public in Language Documentation and Revitalization (2010) /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Author Index /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian -- </subfield><subfield code="t">General Index /</subfield><subfield code="r">Nancy C. Dorian.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In Small-language Fates and Prospects Nancy C. Dorian gathers findings from decades of documenting an endangered Scottish Gaelic dialect, presenting detailed evidence of contraction and loss but also recording a positive role for imperfect speakers. Retention of language skills undervalued by linguists but positively viewed by the community has supported the survival of local Gaelic-English bilingualism well beyond early predictions. Nonetheless, potent factors that threaten small-language survival everywhere have also operated here. Negative social attitudes towards the minority population, loss of a traditional occupation, the increasing impact of majority-culture ideologies, are recurrent phenomena in small-language settings. Maintenance or revitalization efforts pose special challenges under these circumstances, as does fieldwork itself when adverse sociohistorical forces have left very few fluent speakers.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="504" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references at the end of each chapters and indexes.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on print version record.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Endangered languages.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Scottish Gaelic language</subfield><subfield code="x">Dialects</subfield><subfield code="z">Scotland.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">90-04-23051-3</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="z">1-306-85839-9</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Brill's studies in language, cognition and culture ;</subfield><subfield code="v">Volume 6.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="906" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">BOOK</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="ADM" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">2023-02-28 11:29:46 Europe/Vienna</subfield><subfield code="f">System</subfield><subfield code="c">marc21</subfield><subfield code="a">2014-06-17 08:08:12 Europe/Vienna</subfield><subfield code="g">false</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="AVE" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="i">Brill</subfield><subfield code="P">EBA Brill All</subfield><subfield code="x">https://eu02.alma.exlibrisgroup.com/view/uresolver/43ACC_OEAW/openurl?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&portfolio_pid=5343098290004498&Force_direct=true</subfield><subfield code="Z">5343098290004498</subfield><subfield code="b">Available</subfield><subfield code="8">5343098290004498</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |