Digitising the industry : : internet of things connecting the physical, digital and virtual worlds / / editors, Ovidiu Vermesan, Peter Friess.

• Superior document: River Publishers series in communications ; Volume 49
• TeilnehmendeR: Vermesan, Ovidiu,; Friess, Peter,
• Place / Publishing House: Gistrup, Denmark : : River Publishers,, 2016.; ©2016
• Year of Publication: 2016
• Edition: First edition.
• Language: English
• Series: River Publishers series in communications ; Volume 49.
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (364 p.)
• Notes: Description based upon print version of record.

This book provides an overview of the current Internet of Things (IoT) landscape, ranging from the research, innovation and development priorities to enabling technologies in a global context. A successful deployment of IoT technologies requires integration on all layers, be it cognitive and semantic aspects, middleware components, services, edge devices/machines and infrastructures. It is intended to be a standalone book in a series that covers the Internet of Things activities of the IERC - Internet of Things European Research Cluster from research to technological innovation, validation and deployment. The book builds on the ideas put forward by the European Research Cluster and the IoT European Platform Initiative (IoT-EPI) and presents global views and state of the art results on the challenges facing the research, innovation, development and deployment of IoT in the next years. The IoT is bridging the physical world with virtual world and requires sound information processing capabilities for the "digital shadows" of these real things. The research and innovation in nanoelectronics, semiconductor, sensors/actuators, communication, analytics technologies, cyber-physical systems, software, swarm intelligent and deep learning systems are essential for the successful deployment of IoT applications. The emergence of IoT platforms with multiple functionalities enables rapid development and lower costs by offering standardised components that can be shared across multiple solutions in many industry verticals. The IoT applications will gradually move from vertical, single purpose solutions to multi-purpose and collaborative applications interacting across industry verticals, organisations and people, being one of the essential paradigms of the digital economy. Many of those applications still have to be identified and involvement of end-users including the creative sector in this innovation is crucial. The IoT applications and deployments as integrated building blocks of the new digital economy are part of the accompanying IoT policy framework to address issues of horizontal nature and common interest (i.e. privacy, end-to-end security, user acceptance, societal, ethical aspects and legal issues) for providing trusted IoT solutions in a coordinated and consolidated manner across the IoT activities and pilots. In this, context IoT ecosystems offer solutions beyond a platform and solve important technical challenges in the different verticals and across verticals. These IoT technology ecosystems are instrumental for the deployment of large pilots and can easily be connected to or build upon the core IoT solutions for different applications in order to expand the system of use and allow new and even unanticipated IoT end uses. Technical topics discussed in the book include: • Introduction• Digitising industry and IoT as key enabler in the new era of Digital Economy• IoT Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda• IoT in the digital industrial context: Digital Single Market• Integration of heterogeneous systems and bridging the virtual, digital and physical worlds• Federated IoT platforms and interoperability• Evolution from intelligent devices to connected systems of systems by adding new layers of cognitive behaviour, artificial intelligence and user interfaces.• Innovation through IoT ecosystems• Trust-based IoT end-to-end security, privacy framework• User acceptance, societal, ethical aspects and legal issues• Internet of Things Applications

Table of Contents

Frontcover -- Half Title Page -- River Publishers Series in Communications -- Title Page - Digitising the Industry Internet of Things Connecting the Physical, Digital and Virtual Worlds -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Editors Biography -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Chapter 1 - Introduction -- Chapter 2 - IoT Ecosystems Implementing Smart Technologies to Drive Innovation for Future Growth and Development -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Support for IoT Ecosystem Creation -- 2.3 Spurring Innovation in Lead Markets -- 2.4 Outlook -- Chapter 3 - IoT Digital Value Chain Connecting Research, Innovation and Deployment -- 3.1 Internet of Things Vision -- 3.1.1 IoT Common Definition -- 3.1.2 Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive IoT -- 3.1.3 IoT of Robotic Things -- 3.2 IoT Strategic Research and Innovation Directions -- 3.3 IoT Smart Environments and Applications -- 3.3.1 Wearables -- 3.3.2 Smart Health,Wellness and AgeingWell -- 3.3.3 Smart Clothing -- 3.3.4 Smart Buildings and Architecture -- 3.3.5 Smart Energy -- 3.3.6 Smart Mobility and Transport -- 3.3.7 Industrial IoT and Smart Manufacturing -- 3.3.8 Smart Cities -- 3.3.8.1 Open Data and Ecosystem for Smart Cities -- 3.3.8.2 Citizen Centric Smart Cities IoT Applications and Deployments -- 3.3.9 Smart Farming and Food Security -- 3.3.9.1 Business Models and Innovation Ecosystems -- 3.3.9.2 Societal Aspects -- 3.3.9.3 Coordination among Different DGs, Programmes and Member States -- 3.3.9.4 Policy and Regulations -- 3.4 IoT and Related Future Internet Technologies -- 3.4.1 Cloud Computing -- 3.4.2 Edge Computing -- 3.5 Networks and Communication -- 3.5.1 Network Technology -- 3.5.2 Communication Technology -- 3.6 IoT Standardisation -- 3.7 IoT Security -- 3.7.1 IoT Security Framework based on Artificial Intelligence Concepts.

3.7.2 Self-protecting, Self-optimizing and Self-healing IoT Concepts -- 3.7.3 IoT Trust Framework -- 3.8 IoT Enabling the Digital Transformation of Industry -- Chapter 4 - Internet of Food and Farm 2020 -- 4.1 Global Food Production - Setting the Scene -- 4.2 Smart Farming and Food: WhereWe Are Right Now -- 4.3 Farming, Food and IoT: WhereWe Are Going -- 4.4 Challenges -- 4.4.1 Technical Dimension -- 4.4.2 Non-Technical Dimension -- 4.5 Conclusions -- Chapter 5 - Internet of Things Applications in Future Manufacturing -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 EU Initiatives and IoT Platforms for Digital Manufacturing -- 5.2.1 Future Manufacturing Value Chains -- 5.2.2 Recent EU Research Initiatives in Virtual Manufacturing -- 5.2.3 Levels of Manufacturing Digitisation -- 5.2.4 Industrie 4.0 Principles for CPS Manufacturing -- 5.2.5 Digital Manufacturing and IoT Platforms -- 5.2.6 Maturity Model for IoT in Manufacturing -- 5.3 Digital Factory Automation -- 5.3.1 Business Drivers -- 5.3.2 IoT Techniques for the Virtualization of Automation Pyramid -- 5.3.3 CPS-based Factory Simulation -- 5.3.4 IoT/CPS Production Workflows - Systems-of-Systems Automation -- 5.4 IoT Applications for Manufacturing -- 5.4.1 Proactive Maintenance -- 5.4.2 Mass Customisation -- 5.4.3 Reshoring -- 5.4.4 Safe HumanWorkplaces and HMIs -- 5.5 Future Outlook and Conclusions -- 5.5.1 Outlook and Directions for Future Research and Pilots -- 5.5.2 Conclusions -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6 - Trusted IoT in the Complex Landscape of Governance, Security, Privacy, Availability and Safety -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 The Need for Evaluating Trust in IoT -- 6.3 Trust Management in IoT -- 6.4 Trust for Devices -- 6.4.1 Communication-based Trust -- 6.4.2 Security-based Trust -- 6.4.3 Data-Reliability based Trust -- 6.4.4 Social Relationship based Trust -- 6.4.5 Reputation based Trust.

6.5 Trust for IoT Services -- 6.6 Consent and Trust in Personal Data Sharing -- 6.7 Using Trust in Authorization -- 6.8 Using Trust in an Indoor Positioning Solution -- 6.9 Using Trust in Routing -- 6.10 Conclusions -- Chapter 7 - IoT Societal Impact - Legal Considerations and Perspectives -- 7.1 The Relevance of Hyperconnectivity -- 7.2 Unambiguous Definitions -- 7.3 Converging Markets -- 7.3.1 Things -- 7.3.2 Infrastructure -- 7.3.3 Data -- 7.3.4 Services -- 7.3.5 Connectivity and Interoperability -- 7.4 Relationships and Markets -- 7.5 What Are the Main Challenges -- 7.5.1 Common Understanding -- 7.5.2 Trust -- 7.5.3 Security -- 7.5.4 Personal Data Protection -- 7.5.5 Digital Right Management -- 7.5.6 Data Ownership and Data Access -- 7.5.7 Free Flow of Data -- 7.5.8 Accountability and Liability -- 7.5.9 Too Much Data? -- 7.5.10 Regulation and Standardisation -- 7.6 Multi-Angle Stakeholders IoT Ecosystem -- 7.6.1 Technology and People -- 7.6.2 Ethics and Accountability -- 7.6.3 Regulation and Standardisation -- 7.6.4 Contractual Relationships -- 7.6.5 Risk Allocation -- 7.7 Conclusion and Recommendations -- Chapter 8 - IoT Standards - State-of-the-Art Analysis -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Analysing the IoT Standards Landscape -- 8.2.1 AIOTI WG03 -- 8.2.2 ETSI STF 505 -- 8.2.3 UNIFY-IoT CSA -- 8.3 A Framework to Analyse IoT Standardization -- 8.3.1 Horizontal and Vertical Domains -- 8.3.1.1 Vertical Domains -- 8.3.1.2 IoT SDOs and Alliance Landscape -- 8.3.2 Knowledge Areas -- 8.3.3 High Level Architecture (HLA) -- 8.3.3.1 The AIOTI HLA -- 8.3.3.2 Mapping of the HLA:The Example of oneM2M -- 8.3.3.3 The STF 505 Enterprise IoT Framework -- 8.3.4 Status of Standardization in IoT -- 8.3.5 Overview of IoT Standards Landscape -- 8.3.5.1 Generic Cross Domain Standards -- 8.3.5.2 Domain Specific Standards -- 8.3.6 Identifying IoT Standards Gaps.

8.3.6.1 Defining Gaps -- 8.3.6.2 Identify Gaps: A User Survey -- 8.3.6.3 Example of Gaps -- 8.3.6.4 Status of Gaps Identification -- 8.3.7 Conclusions and Further Challenges -- Bibliography -- Chapter 9 - IoT Platforms Initiative -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 AGILE Project: A Modular Adaptive Gateway for IoT -- 9.1.2 The Challenges -- 9.1.3 The AGILE Solution -- 9.1.4 The AGILE Use Cases -- 9.2 BIG IoT: Bridging the Interoperability Gap of the IoT -- 9.3 bIoTope: Building an IoT Open Innovation Ecosystem for Connected Smart Objects -- 9.3.1 Building Blocks Underlying the bIoTope Project -- 9.3.2 O-MI and O-DF Standards -- 9.3.3 Context-as-a-Service -- 9.3.4 bIoTope Large-Scale Pilots -- 9.4 INTER-IoT: Interoperability of Heterogeneous IoT Platforms -- 9.4.1 Open Interoperability -- 9.4.2 Use-Case Driven -- 9.5 symbIoTe: Symbiosis of Smart Objects Across IoT Environments -- 9.5.1 The Vision -- 9.5.2 The Technical Approach -- 9.5.3 The Use Cases -- 9.6 TagItSmart -- 9.6.1 Vision -- 9.6.2 Objectives -- 9.6.3 The Approach -- 9.6.4 Industry Impact -- 9.6.5 Use Cases -- 9.7 Vicinity -- 9.7.1 Challenges -- 9.7.2 VICINITY Solution -- 9.7.3 Demonstration and Impact -- 9.8 Be-IoT -- 9.9 UNIFY-IoT -- Chapter 10 - European IoT International Cooperation in Research and Innovation -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 IoT in South Korea and Cooperation with EU -- 10.2.1 Open Innovation and Open Platform -- 10.2.2 Large-Scaled IoT Pilot Projects -- 10.2.3 Global Collaboration -- 10.3 Global IoT Challenges Seen from China -- 10.3.1 China Policy on IoT -- 10.3.2 IoT Applications in China -- 10.3.3 IoT Trends and Standards -- 10.3.4 The Internet and the Reconstruction of the Industrial Ecology -- 10.3.5 EU-China Cooperation Proposal in IoT -- 10.3.5.1 Policy Level Cooperation -- 10.3.5.2 Technical Cooperation -- 10.3.5.3 Standards Cooperation -- 10.3.5.4 Market Cooperation.

10.4 Adapting IoT to New Needs: Challenges from Brazil -- 10.4.1 IoT RD&amp -- I Funding in Brazil -- 10.4.2 IoT Success Cases in Brazil -- 10.4.2.1 RFID/IoT Change of Paradigm -- 10.4.2.2 Smart Metering and Smart Grids -- 10.4.3 International Standardisation Related to IoT -- 10.4.4 EU-Brazil Collaboration on IoT -- 10.4.4.1 EU-Brazil Joint Call for IoT Pilots RIAs -- 10.4.4.2 EU-Brazil Mapping and Comparative Study -- 10.4.4.3 The EU-Brazil FUTEBOL Project -- 10.4.4.4 FurtherWork on EU-Brazil Cooperation -- 10.5 Do More with Less: Challenges for Africa. Low-Cost IoT for Sub-Saharan African Applications -- 10.5.1 Lower-Cost, Longer-Range IoT Communications -- 10.5.2 Cost of IoT Hardware and Services -- 10.5.3 Limit Dependency to Proprietary Infrastructures, Provide Local Interaction Models -- 10.5.4 The H2020WAZIUP Project -- 10.6 EU-Japan Collaboration for aWorld Leading Research in IoT -- 10.6.1 ClouT: Cloud of Things for Empowering Citizen ClouT in Smart Cities -- 10.6.2 FESTIVAL Federated Interoperable Smart ICT Services Development and Testing Platform -- 10.6.3 iKaaS - Intelligent Knowledge as a Service -- 10.7 EU-US IoT Cooperation -- 10.7.1 Policy Level Cooperation -- 10.7.2 Technical Cooperation -- 10.7.3 Standards Cooperation -- 10.7.4 Market Cooperation -- 10.8 Conclusions: Cooperation to Balance Globalisationand Differentiation of IoT Solutions Worldwide -- Index -- Backcover.