Medical Geology : : Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public Health / / edited by Jose A. Centeno, Robert B. Finkelman and Olle Selinus.

• TeilnehmendeR: Centeno, Jose A.,; Finkelman, Robert B.,; Selinus, Olle,
• Place / Publishing House: Basel : : MDPI,, 2016.; ©2016
• Year of Publication: 2016
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (256 pages) :; illustrations

Geosciences Special Issue: Medical Geology: Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public HealthAll living organisms are composed of major, minor, and trace elements, given by nature and supplied by geology. Medical geology is a rapidly growing discipline dealing with the influence of natural geological and environmental risk factors on the distribution of health problems in humans and animals. As a multi-disciplinary scientific field, medical geology has the potential of helping medical and public health communities all over the world in the pursuit of solutions to a wide range of environmental and naturally induced health issues. The natural environment can impact health in a variety of ways. The composition of rocks and minerals are imprinted on the air that we breathe, the water that we drink, and the food that we eat. For many people this transference of minerals and the trace elements they contain is beneficial as it is the primary source of nutrients (such as calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium, and about a dozen other elements) that are essential for a healthy life. However, sometimes the local geology can cause significant health problems because there is an insufficient amount of an essential element or an excess of a potentially toxic element (such as arsenic, mercury, lead, fluorine, etc.), or a harmful substance such as methane gas, dust-sized particles of asbestos, quartz or pyrite, or certain naturally occurring organic compounds. Current and future medical geology concerns include: dangerous levels of arsenic in drinking water in dozens of countries including the USA; mercury emissions from coal combustion and its bioaccumulation in the environment; the impacts of mercury and lead mobilizations in regions were artisanal gold mining is conducted; the residual health impacts of geologic processes such as volcanic emissions, earthquakes, tsunamis, hurricanes, and geogenic dust; exposure to fibrous minerals such as asbestos and erionite; and the health impacts of global climate change. Billions of people, most in developing countries, are afflicted by these and other environmental health issues that can be avoided, prevented, mitigated or minimized through research and educational outreach. Geosciences Special Issue: Medical Geology: Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public HealthThis Special Issue of Geosciences discusses recent advances in medical geology, providing examples from research conducted all over the world. Among the topics to be discussed are: Health effects from trace elements, metals and metalloids Regional and global impacts of natural dust (including the study of nanoparticles) Chemical and environmental pathology of diseases associated with natural environment Novel analytical approaches to the study of natural geochemical and environmental agents Research on beneficial health aspects of natural geological materials Risk management, risk communication and risk mitigation on medical geology Remote sensing and GIS applications on medical geology Epidemiology and public health studies on medical geology Climate change and medical geology Clinical and toxicological research on biomarkers of exposure Veterinary medical geology Biosurveillance and biomonitoring studies on medical geology.

Table of Contents

List of Contributors . V -- About the Guest Editors. VIII -- Preface -- Medical Geology: Impacts of the Natural Environment on Public Health Reprinted from: Geosciences 2016, 6(1), 8 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/6/1/8 XI -- Dale W. Griffin, Erin E. Silvestri, Charlena Y. Bowling, Timothy Boe, David B. Smith and Tonya L. Nichols Anthrax and the Geochemistry of Soils in the Contiguous United States Reprinted from: Geosciences 2014, 4(3), 114-127 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/4/3/114 1 -- Rachael Martin, Kim Dowling, Dora Pearce, James Sillitoe and Singarayer Florentine Health Effects Associated with Inhalation of Airborne Arsenic Arising from Mining Operations Reprinted from: Geosciences 2014, 4(3), 128-175 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/4/3/128 15 -- Ingrid Luffman and Liem Tran Risk Factors for E. coli O157 and Cryptosporidiosis Infection in Individuals in the Karst Valleys of East Tennessee, USA Reprinted from: Geosciences 2014, 4(3), 202-218 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/4/3/202 66 -- William Stearman, Mauricio Taulis, James Smith and Maree Corkeron Assessment of Geogenic Contaminants in Water Co-Produced with Coal Seam Gas Extraction in Queensland, Australia: Implications for Human Health Risk Reprinted from: Geosciences 2014, 4(3), 219-239 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/4/3/219 84 -- Carla Candeias, Eduardo Ferreira da Silva, Paula F. Ávila and João Paulo Teixeira Identifying Sources and Assessing Potential Risk of Exposure to Heavy Metals and Hazardous Materials in Mining Areas: The Case Study of Panasqueira Mine (Central Portugal) as an Example Reprinted from: Geosciences 2014, 4(4), 240-268 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/4/4/240 105 -- Marina M. S. Cabral Pinto, Eduardo A. Ferreira da Silva, Maria M. V. G. Silva, Paulo Melo-Gonçalves and Carla Candeias Environmental Risk Assessment Based on High-Resolution Spatial Maps of Potentially Toxic Elements Sampled on Stream Sediments of Santiago, Cape Verde Reprinted from: Geosciences 2014, 4(4), 297-315 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/4/4/297 135 -- Anita Moore-Nall The Legacy of Uranium Development on or Near Indian Reservations and Health Implications Rekindling Public Awareness Reprinted from: Geosciences 2015, 5(1), 15-29 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/5/1/15 155 -- Denitza Dimitrova Voutchkova, Jörg Schullehner, Nikoline Nygård Knudsen, Lisbeth Flindt Jørgensen, Annette Kjær Ersbøll, Søren Munch Kristiansen and Birgitte Hansen Exposure to Selected Geogenic Trace Elements (I, Li, and Sr) from Drinking Water in Denmark Reprinted from: Geosciences 2015, 5(1), 45-66 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/5/1/45 171 -- Margaret J. Eggers, Anita L. Moore-Nall, John T. Doyle, Myra J. Lefthand, Sara L. Young, Ada L. Bends, Crow Environmental Health Steering Committee and Anne K. Camper Potential Health Risks from Uranium in Home Well Water: An Investigation by the Apsaalooke (Crow) Tribal Research Group Reprinted from: Geosciences 2015, 5(1), 67-94 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/5/1/67 194 -- Yayu Indriati Arifin, Masayuki Sakakibara and Koichiro Sera Impacts of Artisanal and Small-Scale Gold Mining (ASGM) on Environment and Human Health of Gorontalo Utara Regency, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia Reprinted from: Geosciences 2015, 5(2), 160-176 http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3263/5/2/160 222.