Dynamics of decision making : from evidence to preference and belief / / topic editors Marius Usher, Konstantinos Tsetsos, Erica Yu and David A. Lagnado.
At the core of the many debates throughout cognitive science concerning how decisions are made are the processes governing the time course of preference formation and decision. From perceptual choices, such as whether the signal on a radar screen indicates an enemy missile or a spot on a CT scan ind...
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Place / Publishing House: | France : : Frontiers Media SA,, 2014 |
Year of Publication: | 2014 |
Language: | English |
Series: | Frontiers Research Topics,
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Physical Description: | 1 online resource (259 pages) :; illustrations, charts. |
Notes: | Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph |
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Marius Usher auth Dynamics of decision making [electronic resource] : from evidence to preference and belief / topic editors Marius Usher, Konstantinos Tsetsos, Erica Yu and David A. Lagnado. Frontiers Media SA 2014 France : Frontiers Media SA, 2014 1 online resource (259 pages) : illustrations, charts. text txt computer c online resource cr text file rda Frontiers Research Topics, 1664-8714 Bibliographic Level Mode of Issuance: Monograph English Includes bibliographical references. At the core of the many debates throughout cognitive science concerning how decisions are made are the processes governing the time course of preference formation and decision. From perceptual choices, such as whether the signal on a radar screen indicates an enemy missile or a spot on a CT scan indicates a tumor, to cognitive value-based decisions, such as selecting an agreeable flatmate or deciding the guilt of a defendant, significant and everyday decisions are dynamic over time. Phenomena such as decoy effects, preference reversals and order effects are still puzzling researchers. For example, in a legal context, jurors receive discrete pieces of evidence in sequence, and must integrate these pieces together to reach a singular verdict. From a standard Bayesian viewpoint the order in which people receive the evidence should not influence their final decision, and yet order effects seem a robust empirical phenomena in many decision contexts. Current research on how decisions unfold, especially in a dynamic environment, is advancing our theoretical understanding of decision making. This Research Topic aims to review and further explore the time course of a decision - from how prior beliefs are formed to how those beliefs are used and updated over time, towards the formation of preferences and choices and post-decision processes and effects. Research literatures encompassing varied approaches to the time-scale of decisions will be brought into scope: a) Speeded decisions (and post-decision processes) that require the accumulation of noisy and possibly non-stationary perceptual evidence (e.g., randomly moving dots stimuli), within a few seconds, with or without temporal uncertainty. b) Temporally-extended, value-based decisions that integrate feedback values (e.g., gambling machines) and internally-generated decision criteria (e.g., when one switches attention, selectively, between the various aspects of several choice alternatives). c) Temporally extended, belief-based decisions that build on the integration of evidence, which interacts with the decision maker's belief system, towards the updating of the beliefs and the formation of judgments and preferences (as in the legal context). Research that emphasizes theoretical concerns (including optimality analysis) and mechanisms underlying the decision process, both neural and cognitive, is presented, as well as research that combines experimental and computational levels of analysis. Management Theory HILCC Management HILCC Business & Economics HILCC Decision Making Belief data-generating process Evidence Accumulation Problem Solving Tsetsos, Konstantinos editor. Yu, Erica editor. Usher, Marius editor. |
language |
English |
format |
Electronic eBook |
author |
Marius Usher |
spellingShingle |
Marius Usher Dynamics of decision making from evidence to preference and belief / Frontiers Research Topics, |
author_facet |
Marius Usher Tsetsos, Konstantinos Yu, Erica Usher, Marius |
author_variant |
m u mu |
author2 |
Tsetsos, Konstantinos Yu, Erica Usher, Marius |
author2_variant |
k t kt e y ey m u mu |
author2_role |
TeilnehmendeR TeilnehmendeR TeilnehmendeR |
author_sort |
Marius Usher |
title |
Dynamics of decision making from evidence to preference and belief / |
title_sub |
from evidence to preference and belief / |
title_full |
Dynamics of decision making [electronic resource] : from evidence to preference and belief / topic editors Marius Usher, Konstantinos Tsetsos, Erica Yu and David A. Lagnado. |
title_fullStr |
Dynamics of decision making [electronic resource] : from evidence to preference and belief / topic editors Marius Usher, Konstantinos Tsetsos, Erica Yu and David A. Lagnado. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dynamics of decision making [electronic resource] : from evidence to preference and belief / topic editors Marius Usher, Konstantinos Tsetsos, Erica Yu and David A. Lagnado. |
title_auth |
Dynamics of decision making from evidence to preference and belief / |
title_new |
Dynamics of decision making |
title_sort |
dynamics of decision making from evidence to preference and belief / |
series |
Frontiers Research Topics, |
series2 |
Frontiers Research Topics, |
publisher |
Frontiers Media SA Frontiers Media SA, |
publishDate |
2014 |
physical |
1 online resource (259 pages) : illustrations, charts. |
isbn |
9782889192700 (ebook) |
issn |
1664-8714 |
callnumber-first |
H - Social Science |
callnumber-subject |
HD - Industries, Land Use, Labor |
callnumber-label |
HD30 |
callnumber-sort |
HD 230.23 |
illustrated |
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