Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive
All parts of our body having communication with the external environment such as the skin, vagina, the respiratory tract or the gastrointestinal tract are colonized by a specific microbial community. The colon is by far the most densely populated organ in the human body. The pool of microbes inhabit...
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Superior document: | Frontiers Research Topics |
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Year of Publication: | 2016 |
Language: | English |
Series: | Frontiers Research Topics
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Physical Description: | 1 electronic resource (116 p.) |
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Clara G. de los Reyes-Gavilan auth Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems Frontiers Media SA 2016 1 electronic resource (116 p.) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier Frontiers Research Topics All parts of our body having communication with the external environment such as the skin, vagina, the respiratory tract or the gastrointestinal tract are colonized by a specific microbial community. The colon is by far the most densely populated organ in the human body. The pool of microbes inhabiting our body is known as “microbiota” and their collective genomes as “microbiome”. These microbial ecosystems regulate important functions of the host, and their functionality and the balance among the diverse microbial populations is essential for the maintenance of a “healthy status”. The impressive development in recent years of next generation sequencing (NGS) methods have made possible to determine the gut microbiome composition. This, together with the application of other high throughput omic techniques and the use of gnotobiotic animals has greatly improved our knowledge of the microbiota acting as a whole. In spite of this, most members of the human microbiota are largely unknown and remain still uncultured. The final functionality of the microbiota is depending not only on nutrient availability and environmental conditions, but also on the interrelationships that the microorganisms inhabiting the same ecological niche are able to establish with their partners, or with their potential competitors. Therefore, in such a competitive environment microorganisms have had to develop strategies allowing them to cope, adapt, or cooperate with their neighbors, which may imply notable changes at metabolic, physiological and genetic level. The main aim of this Research Topic was to contribute to better understanding complex interactions among microorganisms residing in human microbial habitats.All parts of our body having communication with the external environment such as the skin, vagina, the respiratory tract or the gastrointestinal tract are colonized by a specific microbial community. The colon is by far the most densely populated organ in the human body. The pool of microbes inhabiting our body is known as “microbiota” and their collective genomes as “microbiome”. These microbial ecosystems regulate important functions of the host, and their functionality and the balance among the diverse microbial populations is essential for the maintenance of a “healthy status”. The impressive development in recent years of next generation sequencing (NGS) methods have made possible to determine the gut microbiome composition. This, together with the application of other high throughput omic techniques and the use of gnotobiotic animals has greatly improved our knowledge of the microbiota acting as a whole. In spite of this, most members of the human microbiota are largely unknown and remain still uncultured. The final functionality of the microbiota is depending not only on nutrient availability and environmental conditions, but also on the interrelationships that the microorganisms inhabiting the same ecological niche are able to establish with their partners, or with their potential competitors. Therefore, in such a competitive environment microorganisms have had to develop strategies allowing them to cope, adapt, or cooperate with their neighbors, which may imply notable changes at metabolic, physiological and genetic level. The main aim of this Research Topic was to contribute to better understanding complex interactions among microorganisms residing in human microbial habitats. English bacterial-pathogen infection Quorum Sensing Bifidobacterium Short Chain Fatty Acids Biofilm gnotobiotic mice breast milk human microbiota Bacteroides 2-88945-052-X Nuria Salazar auth |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Clara G. de los Reyes-Gavilan |
spellingShingle |
Clara G. de los Reyes-Gavilan Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive Frontiers Research Topics |
author_facet |
Clara G. de los Reyes-Gavilan Nuria Salazar |
author_variant |
c g d l r g cgdlrg |
author2 |
Nuria Salazar |
author2_variant |
n s ns |
author_sort |
Clara G. de los Reyes-Gavilan |
title |
Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive |
title_full |
Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive |
title_fullStr |
Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive |
title_full_unstemmed |
Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive |
title_auth |
Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive |
title_alt |
Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems |
title_new |
Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive |
title_sort |
insights into microbe-microbe interactions in human microbial ecosystems: strategies to be competitive |
series |
Frontiers Research Topics |
series2 |
Frontiers Research Topics |
publisher |
Frontiers Media SA |
publishDate |
2016 |
physical |
1 electronic resource (116 p.) |
isbn |
2-88945-052-X |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT claragdelosreyesgavilan insightsintomicrobemicrobeinteractionsinhumanmicrobialecosystemsstrategiestobecompetitive AT nuriasalazar insightsintomicrobemicrobeinteractionsinhumanmicrobialecosystemsstrategiestobecompetitive AT claragdelosreyesgavilan insightsintomicrobemicrobeinteractionsinhumanmicrobialecosystems AT nuriasalazar insightsintomicrobemicrobeinteractionsinhumanmicrobialecosystems |
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hierarchy_parent_title |
Frontiers Research Topics |
is_hierarchy_title |
Insights into Microbe-Microbe Interactions in Human Microbial Ecosystems: Strategies to be Competitive |
container_title |
Frontiers Research Topics |
author2_original_writing_str_mv |
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