Climate Change, Climatic Extremes, and Human Societies in the Past

Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of global sustainability. Also, there has been an increasing number of quantitative studies investigating the connection between climate change and human societies in academia. Given this background, the Atmosphere Special Issue “Climate Change,...

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Year of Publication:2020
Language:English
Physical Description:1 electronic resource (140 p.)
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520 |a Nowadays, more and more people realize the importance of global sustainability. Also, there has been an increasing number of quantitative studies investigating the connection between climate change and human societies in academia. Given this background, the Atmosphere Special Issue “Climate Change, Climatic Extremes, and Human Societies in the Past” aimed to highlight the major aspects of the climate-society nexus in ancient and recent human history. There are eight papers based on quantitative approaches to illustrate different forms of climate-society nexus in ancient, historical, and contemporary periods. Regarding ancient periods, the interconnection among climate, agriculture, and human societies is focused. Regarding historical periods, the non-linear and complex relationship between climate change and the positive checks (wars, famines, and epidemics) in historical China and pre-industrial Europe is revealed. Regarding contemporary periods, the papers focus on weather-related phenomena that significantly affect human societies. The complexity of those phenomena is also highlighted. The associated findings can help human societies to mitigate the adverse impacts of weather extremes better. This special issue contributes to the field of quantitative analysis of the climate-society nexus, both theoretically and methodologically, which could facilitate a more fruitful discussion about the climate-society nexus. 
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653 |a soil moisture-temperature coupling 
653 |a heatwaves 
653 |a multiple time scales 
653 |a correlation dimension method 
653 |a Geogdetector method 
653 |a interaction effect 
653 |a multi-scale 
653 |a climate change 
653 |a war 
653 |a imperial China 
653 |a Global Moran's I 
653 |a Emerging Hot Spot Analysis 
653 |a plague 
653 |a direct and indirect effects 
653 |a Structural Equation Modelling 
653 |a drought 
653 |a regional interaction 
653 |a North China Famine of 1876-1879 
653 |a human diet 
653 |a hierarchy 
653 |a bronze age 
653 |a carbon and nitrogen stable isotope ratios 
653 |a decision tree 
653 |a random forest 
653 |a precipitation prediction 
653 |a machine learning 
653 |a Yangtze River valley 
653 |a Yellow River valley 
653 |a rice cultivation 
653 |a millet cultivation 
653 |a precipitation 
653 |a Neolithic China 
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