Gaming the metrics : : misconduct and manipulation in academic research /

Gaming the metrics : : misconduct and manipulation in academic research / / edited by Mario Biagioli and Alexandra Lippman.

How the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The traditional academic imperative to "publish or perish" is increasingly coupled with the newer necessity of "impact or perish"--the requirement th...

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Bibliographic Details
Superior document:Infrastructures
TeilnehmendeR:
Biagioli, Mario, 1955-
Lippman, Alexandra,
Place / Publishing House:Cambridge : : The MIT Press,, [2020]
Year of Publication:2020
Language:English
Series:Infrastructures series.
Physical Description:1 online resource (307 pages).
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Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Contents
  • Introduction: Metrics and the New Ecologies of Academic Misconduct
  • Beyond Truth and Falsehood: Innovation in Manipulation
  • Redefining Publication and Evaluation
  • From Content to Metadata
  • Are Journals Becoming Mints?
  • Emergent Objects, Emergent Manipulations
  • Ways of Gaming
  • Fake Is No Longer What It Used to Be
  • New Evidence, New Watchdogs
  • Notes
  • References
  • I. Beyond and Before Metrics
  • 1. Gaming Metrics Before the Game: Citation and the Bureaucratic Virtuoso
  • "Fun and Games with Citations"
  • Notes
  • References
  • 2. The Transformation of the Scientific Paper: From Knowledge to Accounting Unit
  • The Classic Cycle of Accumulation of Symbolic Capital
  • The Multifarious Effects of Research Evaluation
  • Conclusion
  • Notes
  • References
  • 3. Playing and Being Played by the Research Impact Game
  • REF2014 and Impact
  • The Impact Case Study as an Accounting Unit
  • Evidence of Impact and Solicited Testimony
  • Meta-Gaming
  • Qualitative Commensuration
  • Impact and the Logic of Auditability
  • Conclusions: From Traces to Metrics
  • Notes
  • References
  • 4. The Mismeasurement of Quality and Impact
  • Notes
  • Two Empirical Blows to the Pressures-to-Publish Narrative
  • Salami-Slicing Collaborations and Sandwiching Results as Alternative Gaming Strategies
  • References
  • 9. Ghost-Managing and Gaming Pharmaceutical Knowledge
  • Publication Planning
  • Speaker Programs and Other KOL Activities
  • A Citation Puzzle
  • Conclusion: Multiple Leverage Points
  • References
  • III. Interventions: Notes from the Field
  • 10. Retraction Watch: What We've Learned and How Metrics Play a Role
  • References
  • 11. PubPeer: Scientific Assessment Without Metrics
  • Notes
  • 12. The Voinnet Affair: Testing the Norms of Scientific Image Management
  • Rethinking Misconduct Through High-Visibility Affairs
  • Public Critiques and the Mediatization of the "Voinnet Affair"
  • The Institutions React
  • Conclusion
  • Postscript
  • Notes
  • References
  • 13. Crossing the Line: Pseudonyms and Snark in Post-Publication Peer Review
  • Prologue-How I Got into This Mess
  • The Blog
  • The Legal Threats
  • The Aftermath
  • Notes
  • References
  • 14. Ike Antkare, His Publications, and Those of His Disciples
  • Introduction
  • The SCI Generators

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