Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus / von Sabine Kienesberger

ger: C. fetus subsp. fetus (Cff) and C. fetus subsp. venerealis (Cfv) sind sehr nahe verwandt. Der Vergleich beider Genome zeigte allerdings, dass Cfv ein Typ IV Sekretionssystem (T4SS) beherbergt welches in Cff nicht nachgewiesen werden konnte. Solche makromolekularen Transporter sind wichtig für k...

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Place / Publishing House:2009
Year of Publication:2009
Language:English
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Classification:42.13 - Molekularbiologie
42.49 - Prokaryota
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Physical Description:109 Bl.; Ill., graph. Darst.; 1 CD-ROM
Notes:Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
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spelling Kienesberger, Sabine aut
Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus von Sabine Kienesberger
Molecular characterization of campylobacter fetus
2009
109 Bl. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM
Abweichender Titel laut Übersetzung der Verfasserin/des Verfassers
Graz, Univ., Diss., 2009
ger: C. fetus subsp. fetus (Cff) and C. fetus subsp. venerealis (Cfv) sind sehr nahe verwandt. Der Vergleich beider Genome zeigte allerdings, dass Cfv ein Typ IV Sekretionssystem (T4SS) beherbergt welches in Cff nicht nachgewiesen werden konnte. Solche makromolekularen Transporter sind wichtig für konjugativen DNA Transfer oder/und Transfer von Proteinen in die eukaryontischen Zellen. Dort wirken sie als Virulenzfaktoren und können in die Zellphysiologie eingreifen. Das identifizierte T4SS ist Teil einer 42 bp großen Pathogenitätsinsel (PAI) und beherbert zusätzlich 2 Proteine mit einer FIC Domäne. Konjugationsexperimente zeigten, dass DNA von Cfv auf andere Bakterien übertragen werden kann. Außerdem konnte gezeigt werden, dass das System zur Virulenz von Cfv beiträgt.Da sehr wenig über die Interaktion von Cf mit seiner Wirtszelle bekannt ist, wurden zu Beginn der Arbeit typische Virulenz Assays für Cf ausgetestet. Mittels des Gentamicin Protection Assays konnte gezeigt werden, dass beide Cf Subspezies in eukaryontische Wirtszellen (auch humane Plazentazellen) eindringen können.Inaktivierung von virB9 und virD4 (Komponenten des T4SS) reduzierte nicht nur die Konjugationsfrequenz sondern auch die Zahl von Bakterien welche in eukaryontische Wirtszellen eindringen können. Die Komplementierung dieses Phenotypes bestätigt die Beteiligung dieser Gene am Virulenzverhalten von Cfv.
eng: C. fetus subsp. fetus (Cff) and C. fetus subsp. venerealis (Cfv) are closely related but representational differential analysis of their genomes revealed a Type IV Secretion System (T4SS) unique for Cfv. Macromolecular transporters of this type are involved in conjugative DNA transfer and/or delivery of effector proteins to host cells, thereby contributing to bacterial virulence. The T4SS is part of a 42 kb pathogenicity island (PAI) located on the chromosome which also encodes two putative effector proteins having an FIC-domain. Conjugation experiments revealed that plasmid DNA was mobilized from Cfv to other bacteria in a process requiring both T4SS genes virB9 and virD4. Complementation of DNA delivery in trans was temperature and promoter dependent.We hypothesized that interbacterial DNA transfer is unlikely to be the only function for the T4SS and propose that the system also translocates proteins, specifically the putative FIC effector proteins, to eukaryotic host cells. Since little is known about C. fetus virulence mechanisms, we adapted in vitro approaches typical for other Campylobacter to evaluate host-pathogen interactions. Gentamicin protection assays and immunofluorescence staining revealed that both C. fetus subspecies invade a variety of eukaryotic cells, including human intestinal cells (CaCo-2) and human placenta cells (ACH-3P). Additionally, we demonstrated that C. fetus migrates underneath the cultured cells, in good agreement with a proposed virulence strategy of Campylobacter. Clinical Cfv isolates generally exhibited higher invasion levels in cell culture compared to Cfv ATCC 19438 (CfvT) and comparable to C jejuni. Inactivation of virD4 in the sequenced Cfv 84-112 significantly reduced (~50%) invasion of CaCo-2 cells. Complementation of this phenotype by vir gene expression in trans links virulence associated properties to the T4SS.
Campylobacter fetus s (DE-588)4147232-9
Molekularbiologie s (DE-588)4039983-7
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format Thesis
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author Kienesberger, Sabine
spellingShingle Kienesberger, Sabine
Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus
Campylobacter fetus (DE-588)4147232-9
Molekularbiologie (DE-588)4039983-7
author_facet Kienesberger, Sabine
author_variant s k sk
author_role VerfasserIn
author_sort Kienesberger, Sabine
title Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus
title_full Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus von Sabine Kienesberger
title_fullStr Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus von Sabine Kienesberger
title_full_unstemmed Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus von Sabine Kienesberger
title_auth Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus
title_alt Molecular characterization of campylobacter fetus
title_new Molecular characterization of Campylobacter fetus
title_sort molecular characterization of campylobacter fetus
publishDate 2009
physical 109 Bl. Ill., graph. Darst. 1 CD-ROM
callnumber-raw 37951-C.Stip.
callnumber-search 37951-C.Stip.
topic Campylobacter fetus (DE-588)4147232-9
Molekularbiologie (DE-588)4039983-7
topic_facet Campylobacter fetus
Molekularbiologie
url https://resolver.obvsg.at/urn:nbn:at:at-ubg:1-77351
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Complementation of DNA delivery in trans was temperature and promoter dependent.We hypothesized that interbacterial DNA transfer is unlikely to be the only function for the T4SS and propose that the system also translocates proteins, specifically the putative FIC effector proteins, to eukaryotic host cells. Since little is known about C. fetus virulence mechanisms, we adapted in vitro approaches typical for other Campylobacter to evaluate host-pathogen interactions. Gentamicin protection assays and immunofluorescence staining revealed that both C. fetus subspecies invade a variety of eukaryotic cells, including human intestinal cells (CaCo-2) and human placenta cells (ACH-3P). Additionally, we demonstrated that C. fetus migrates underneath the cultured cells, in good agreement with a proposed virulence strategy of Campylobacter. Clinical Cfv isolates generally exhibited higher invasion levels in cell culture compared to Cfv ATCC 19438 (CfvT) and comparable to C jejuni. 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