Malaysia's Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda : : Modified Programmes, Unchanged System / / Hwok Aun Lee.
Malaysia has employed an extensive, constant and embedded Bumiputera preferential regime for several decades, but in recent years, the Bumiputera Economic Transformation Programme was introduced, aimed at building capable and competitive Bumiputera businesses, and reaching out to disadvantaged Bumip...
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Superior document: | Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus eBook-Package 2017 |
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Place / Publishing House: | Singapore : : ISEAS Publishing, , [2017] ©2017 |
Year of Publication: | 2017 |
Language: | English |
Online Access: | |
Physical Description: | 1 online resource (37 p.) |
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001 | 9789814818056 | ||
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024 | 7 | |a 10.1355/9789814818056 |2 doi | |
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072 | 7 | |a POL028000 |2 bisacsh | |
082 | 0 | 4 | |a 331.13095951 |2 23 |
100 | 1 | |a Lee, Hwok Aun, |e author. |4 aut |4 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Malaysia's Bumiputera Preferential Regime and Transformation Agenda : |b Modified Programmes, Unchanged System / |c Hwok Aun Lee. |
264 | 1 | |a Singapore : |b ISEAS Publishing, |c [2017] | |
264 | 4 | |c ©2017 | |
300 | |a 1 online resource (37 p.) | ||
336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
347 | |a text file |b PDF |2 rda | ||
505 | 0 | 0 | |t Frontmatter -- |t FOREWORD -- |t EXECUTIVE SUMMARY -- |t INTRODUCTION -- |t DEFINITION, CONTEXT, METHOD -- |t BUMIPUTERA PREFERENTIAL REGIME: BASED ON ETHNICITY, ENHANCED BY NEED AND MERIT -- |t INCORPORATING NEED AND MERIT TO ENHANCE BUMIPUTERA PREFERENTIAL PROGRAMMES -- |t EXIT PROSPECTS AND TRANSITION PLANS -- |t CONCLUSION -- |t REFERENCES |
506 | 0 | |a restricted access |u http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec |f online access with authorization |2 star | |
520 | |a Malaysia has employed an extensive, constant and embedded Bumiputera preferential regime for several decades, but in recent years, the Bumiputera Economic Transformation Programme was introduced, aimed at building capable and competitive Bumiputera businesses, and reaching out to disadvantaged Bumiputera students. Official rhetoric and public discourse recurrently and erroneously maintain that need-based and merit-based affirmative action have replaced ethnicity-based programmes. The author proposes a systematic framework for integrating need-based selection (prioritizing the disadvantaged or limiting benefits to the already empowered) and merit-based selection (cultivating capable and competitive policy beneficiaries) as enhancements of the Bumiputera preferential regime, taking into account specific conditions and implications from three main policy spheres: higher education, high-level employment, and enterprise development. The article then evaluates the extent need-based and merit-based selection have been incorporated into the regime. Need-based selection remains under-utilized in higher education and wealth ownership to target the disadvantaged and facilitate inter-generational upward mobility, and in enterprise development as a means to curb rent-seeking and facilitate graduation. Merit-based selection has gradually expanded, but can be much more widely applied in all policy spheres, especially in enterprise development. Effective utilization of need and merit considerations bolsters Bumiputera empowerment, and lays foundations for graduating and exiting from overt Bumiputera preference.Formulating transitions away from the current Bumiputera preferential regime will require a systematic approach, integrated with programme-specific analysis. | ||
530 | |a Issued also in print. | ||
538 | |a Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. | ||
546 | |a In English. | ||
588 | 0 | |a Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 24. Aug 2021) | |
650 | 0 | |a Affirmative action programs in education |x Government policy |z Malaysia. | |
650 | 0 | |a Affirmative action programs in education-Government policy-Malaysia. | |
650 | 0 | |a Affirmative action programs |x Government policy |z Malaysia. | |
650 | 0 | |a Affirmative action programs-Government policy-Malaysia. | |
650 | 0 | |a Bumiputera Economic Transformation Programme (Malaysia). | |
650 | 0 | |a Indigenous peoples |x Government policy |z Malaysia. | |
650 | 0 | |a Minorities |x Government policy |z Malaysia. | |
650 | 4 | |a Public Policy. | |
650 | 7 | |a POLITICAL SCIENCE / Public Policy / General. |2 bisacsh | |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Title is part of eBook package: |d De Gruyter |t DG Plus eBook-Package 2017 |z 9783110719543 |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Title is part of eBook package: |d De Gruyter |t ISEAS Complete eBook-Package 2017 |z 9783110662986 |
773 | 0 | 8 | |i Title is part of eBook package: |d De Gruyter |t ISEAS eBook Package 2015-2017 |z 9783110606676 |
776 | 0 | |c print |z 9789814818049 | |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://doi.org/10.1355/9789814818056 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9789814818056 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |3 Cover |u https://www.degruyter.com/cover/covers/9789814818056.jpg |
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912 | |a 978-3-11-066298-6 ISEAS Complete eBook-Package 2017 |b 2017 | ||
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