Evaluating Science and Scientists / / ed. by Jane Cave, Mark S. Frankel.

The shift to a market economy in post-communist Eastern Europe has had a profound impact on science and scientists across the region, leading to reforms in research management practices and to drastic cuts in funding levels everywhere. Many countries are moving to a system of competitive research gr...

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Bibliographic Details
Superior document:Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Central European University Press eBook-Package 2013-1998
MitwirkendeR:
HerausgeberIn:
Place / Publishing House:Budapest ;, New York : : Central European University Press, , [1997]
©1997
Year of Publication:1997
Language:English
Online Access:
Physical Description:1 online resource (238 p.)
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Other title:Frontmatter --
CONTENTS --
List of Contributors --
Acknowledgments --
Introduction --
Part I. Evaluating Science and Scientists: The Political and Economic Context --
1. The Political Context of Science Priority-Setting in the United States --
2. The Political and Economic Context of Research Evaluation in Eastern Europe --
3. Factors Affecting the Acceptance of Evaluation Results --
Part II. Peer Review: Self-Regulation and Accountability in Science --
4. Peer Review in Science and Science Policy --
5. A Polish Perspective on Peer Review --
6. The Limits of Peer Review: The Case of Hungary --
7. The Evaluation of Research Institutes in Hungary --
8. Peer Review in the Czech Republic --
9. Peer Review in Poland: Practical Solutions and Possible Improvements --
Part III. Quantitative Techniques for Evaluating Performance --
10. Quantitative Techniques in Evaluation in Western Europe --
11. The Evaluation of Scientists and Their Work --
12. Scientometric Methods in the Evaluation of Research Groups in Hungary --
13. Measuring and Evaluating Scientific Performance in the Czech Republic --
14. Institutionalizing Evaluation of Research and Education in the Slovak Republic --
15. Formal Evaluation Methods: Their Utility and Limitations --
16. Evaluation of Research and Development Programs by Technology Indicators --
17. Quantitative Citation Data as Indicators in Science Evaluations: A Primer on Their Appropriate Use --
18. Ethical and Political Aspects of Using and Interpreting Quantitative Indicators --
Index
Summary:The shift to a market economy in post-communist Eastern Europe has had a profound impact on science and scientists across the region, leading to reforms in research management practices and to drastic cuts in funding levels everywhere. Many countries are moving to a system of competitive research grants awarded on the basis of peer review. The introduction of peer review is not simply a technical matter. It signifies a fundamental change in the social structure of science, enhancing profession-al autonomy and giving working scientists a voice in the allocation of resources. This book combines first-hand accounts of the reform process with analyses of the strengths and weaknesses of both peer review and quantitative indicators.
Format:Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.
ISBN:9789633865668
9783110780550
DOI:10.1515/9789633865668?locatt=mode:legacy
Access:restricted access
Hierarchical level:Monograph
Statement of Responsibility: ed. by Jane Cave, Mark S. Frankel.