Self-Financing Genocide : : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / / Zoltán Vági, Gábor Kádár.
Discusses the process of the economic annihilation of the Jews in Hungary, who- from the economic point of view - were more influential than any other Jewish community in Europe. Following the German occupation in March 1944 the collaborating Hungarian government attempted to assert its claim concer...
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Kádár, Gábor, author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut Self-Financing Genocide : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / Zoltán Vági, Gábor Kádár. Budapest ; New York : Central European University Press, [2022] ©2004 1 online resource (440 p.) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file PDF rda Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Prologue: The specifics of the genocide against Hungarian Jews -- Part I. Rationality and Holocaust: Self-financing Genocide -- 1. Hungarians and Jews -- 2. The demography and sociology of the Jews before the German occupation of Hungary -- 3. The economic status of Hungarian Jews -- 4. The wealth of the Hungarian Jews -- 5. The wealth of Hungarian Jews in international comparison -- 6. From crisis to crisis: Anti-Semitic concepts and practice (1919–1936) -- 7. Race-protectionism, the wealth of Jews, Aryanization (1936–1944) -- 8. The road to the Holocaust: Hungarian Jews during the Second World War (1939–1944) -- 9. 1944—The looting of Jewish wealth and its main problems: Speed, legal controversies, institutional rivalry, and the Germans -- 10. Lofty goals and disillusioning reality -- 11. Self-financing genocide 1: From death camps to budget, or: The Reich, occupied Europe, and Operation Reinhard -- 12. Self-financing genocide 2: Auschwitz-Birkenau, the German budget, and the postwar fate of Hungarian Jewish property and the Melmer deposits -- 13. Self-financing genocide 3: The profit to the Hungarian budget -- 14. Multiple plunder: The fate of Hungarian Jewish assets at the end of the war and after 1945 -- Part II. Legend and Reality: The Story of Kurt Becher -- 1. The character and the sources -- 2. Soldier, businessman, bureaucrat, mass murderer? Becher’s career until 1944 -- 3. Artificial chaos: Becher’s position in Hungary -- 4. In the gateway to success: The Weiss Manfréd affair -- 5. The Kasztner affair -- 6. Stopping deportations and death marches from Budapest -- 7. Halting the mass extermination of the Jews -- 8. Becher: Savior of the Pest ghetto and Chief Inspector of the concentration camps? -- 9. Evacuation: Removal of the Hungarian industry to the Reich -- 10. Becher’s personal gain -- 11. Assessment of Becher’s character -- Part III. The Story of the Hungarian Jewish Gold Train -- 1. Assembling the contents of the Gold Train -- 2. The train’s journey -- 3. The trucks and Toldy’s journey -- 4. International legal background and problems of definition -- 5. The fate of those contents of the Gold Train which fell into American hands (1945–1957) -- 6. Hungarian attempts to recover the contents of the Gold Train -- 7. Critique of U.S. restitution policy and practice pursued in relation to the Gold Train -- 8. The fate of the treasure that fell under French control -- 9. The value of the contents of the Gold Train -- 10. The historiography of the Gold Train -- Illustrations -- Appendix -- List of Abbreviations -- Bibliography -- Index of Personal Names -- Index of Geographical Names -- Subject Index restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star Discusses the process of the economic annihilation of the Jews in Hungary, who- from the economic point of view - were more influential than any other Jewish community in Europe. Following the German occupation in March 1944 the collaborating Hungarian government attempted to assert its claim concerning the complete confiscation of Jewish assets at all stages of the road leading to the extermination camps. The cooperation with the Germans proved to be the most problematic in this area. The story of the Jewish Gold Train is a relatively small but all the more emblematic chapter of the economic annihilation. The circumstances of the freight's assembling, the German-Hungarian conflicts concerning the train, the looting attempts, the fate of the assets seized by the Allies (double victimization of the survivors) provide the reader with an insight into the history of the repeated looting of the Hungarian Jewry. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. In English. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jul 2022) Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Hungary. Jewish property Hungary. Jews Persecutions Hungary. World War, 1939-1945 Confiscations and contributions Hungary. HISTORY / Holocaust. bisacsh 20th century, Holocaust, Hungary, Jewish studies, Jews, World War II. Vági, Zoltán, author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Central European University Press eBook-Package 2013-1998 9783110780550 https://doi.org/10.1515/9786155211034 https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9786155211034 Cover https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9786155211034/original |
language |
English |
format |
eBook |
author |
Kádár, Gábor, Kádár, Gábor, Vági, Zoltán, |
spellingShingle |
Kádár, Gábor, Kádár, Gábor, Vági, Zoltán, Self-Financing Genocide : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Prologue: The specifics of the genocide against Hungarian Jews -- Part I. Rationality and Holocaust: Self-financing Genocide -- 1. Hungarians and Jews -- 2. The demography and sociology of the Jews before the German occupation of Hungary -- 3. The economic status of Hungarian Jews -- 4. The wealth of the Hungarian Jews -- 5. The wealth of Hungarian Jews in international comparison -- 6. From crisis to crisis: Anti-Semitic concepts and practice (1919–1936) -- 7. Race-protectionism, the wealth of Jews, Aryanization (1936–1944) -- 8. The road to the Holocaust: Hungarian Jews during the Second World War (1939–1944) -- 9. 1944—The looting of Jewish wealth and its main problems: Speed, legal controversies, institutional rivalry, and the Germans -- 10. Lofty goals and disillusioning reality -- 11. Self-financing genocide 1: From death camps to budget, or: The Reich, occupied Europe, and Operation Reinhard -- 12. Self-financing genocide 2: Auschwitz-Birkenau, the German budget, and the postwar fate of Hungarian Jewish property and the Melmer deposits -- 13. Self-financing genocide 3: The profit to the Hungarian budget -- 14. Multiple plunder: The fate of Hungarian Jewish assets at the end of the war and after 1945 -- Part II. Legend and Reality: The Story of Kurt Becher -- 1. The character and the sources -- 2. Soldier, businessman, bureaucrat, mass murderer? Becher’s career until 1944 -- 3. Artificial chaos: Becher’s position in Hungary -- 4. In the gateway to success: The Weiss Manfréd affair -- 5. The Kasztner affair -- 6. Stopping deportations and death marches from Budapest -- 7. Halting the mass extermination of the Jews -- 8. Becher: Savior of the Pest ghetto and Chief Inspector of the concentration camps? -- 9. Evacuation: Removal of the Hungarian industry to the Reich -- 10. Becher’s personal gain -- 11. Assessment of Becher’s character -- Part III. The Story of the Hungarian Jewish Gold Train -- 1. Assembling the contents of the Gold Train -- 2. The train’s journey -- 3. The trucks and Toldy’s journey -- 4. International legal background and problems of definition -- 5. The fate of those contents of the Gold Train which fell into American hands (1945–1957) -- 6. Hungarian attempts to recover the contents of the Gold Train -- 7. Critique of U.S. restitution policy and practice pursued in relation to the Gold Train -- 8. The fate of the treasure that fell under French control -- 9. The value of the contents of the Gold Train -- 10. The historiography of the Gold Train -- Illustrations -- Appendix -- List of Abbreviations -- Bibliography -- Index of Personal Names -- Index of Geographical Names -- Subject Index |
author_facet |
Kádár, Gábor, Kádár, Gábor, Vági, Zoltán, Vági, Zoltán, Vági, Zoltán, |
author_variant |
g k gk g k gk z v zv |
author_role |
VerfasserIn VerfasserIn VerfasserIn |
author2 |
Vági, Zoltán, Vági, Zoltán, |
author2_variant |
z v zv |
author2_role |
VerfasserIn VerfasserIn |
author_sort |
Kádár, Gábor, |
title |
Self-Financing Genocide : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / |
title_sub |
The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / |
title_full |
Self-Financing Genocide : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / Zoltán Vági, Gábor Kádár. |
title_fullStr |
Self-Financing Genocide : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / Zoltán Vági, Gábor Kádár. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Self-Financing Genocide : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / Zoltán Vági, Gábor Kádár. |
title_auth |
Self-Financing Genocide : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / |
title_alt |
Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Prologue: The specifics of the genocide against Hungarian Jews -- Part I. Rationality and Holocaust: Self-financing Genocide -- 1. Hungarians and Jews -- 2. The demography and sociology of the Jews before the German occupation of Hungary -- 3. The economic status of Hungarian Jews -- 4. The wealth of the Hungarian Jews -- 5. The wealth of Hungarian Jews in international comparison -- 6. From crisis to crisis: Anti-Semitic concepts and practice (1919–1936) -- 7. Race-protectionism, the wealth of Jews, Aryanization (1936–1944) -- 8. The road to the Holocaust: Hungarian Jews during the Second World War (1939–1944) -- 9. 1944—The looting of Jewish wealth and its main problems: Speed, legal controversies, institutional rivalry, and the Germans -- 10. Lofty goals and disillusioning reality -- 11. Self-financing genocide 1: From death camps to budget, or: The Reich, occupied Europe, and Operation Reinhard -- 12. Self-financing genocide 2: Auschwitz-Birkenau, the German budget, and the postwar fate of Hungarian Jewish property and the Melmer deposits -- 13. Self-financing genocide 3: The profit to the Hungarian budget -- 14. Multiple plunder: The fate of Hungarian Jewish assets at the end of the war and after 1945 -- Part II. Legend and Reality: The Story of Kurt Becher -- 1. The character and the sources -- 2. Soldier, businessman, bureaucrat, mass murderer? Becher’s career until 1944 -- 3. Artificial chaos: Becher’s position in Hungary -- 4. In the gateway to success: The Weiss Manfréd affair -- 5. The Kasztner affair -- 6. Stopping deportations and death marches from Budapest -- 7. Halting the mass extermination of the Jews -- 8. Becher: Savior of the Pest ghetto and Chief Inspector of the concentration camps? -- 9. Evacuation: Removal of the Hungarian industry to the Reich -- 10. Becher’s personal gain -- 11. Assessment of Becher’s character -- Part III. The Story of the Hungarian Jewish Gold Train -- 1. Assembling the contents of the Gold Train -- 2. The train’s journey -- 3. The trucks and Toldy’s journey -- 4. International legal background and problems of definition -- 5. The fate of those contents of the Gold Train which fell into American hands (1945–1957) -- 6. Hungarian attempts to recover the contents of the Gold Train -- 7. Critique of U.S. restitution policy and practice pursued in relation to the Gold Train -- 8. The fate of the treasure that fell under French control -- 9. The value of the contents of the Gold Train -- 10. The historiography of the Gold Train -- Illustrations -- Appendix -- List of Abbreviations -- Bibliography -- Index of Personal Names -- Index of Geographical Names -- Subject Index |
title_new |
Self-Financing Genocide : |
title_sort |
self-financing genocide : the gold train, the becher case and the wealth of hungarian jews / |
publisher |
Central European University Press, |
publishDate |
2022 |
physical |
1 online resource (440 p.) |
contents |
Frontmatter -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- List of Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Preface -- Prologue: The specifics of the genocide against Hungarian Jews -- Part I. Rationality and Holocaust: Self-financing Genocide -- 1. Hungarians and Jews -- 2. The demography and sociology of the Jews before the German occupation of Hungary -- 3. The economic status of Hungarian Jews -- 4. The wealth of the Hungarian Jews -- 5. The wealth of Hungarian Jews in international comparison -- 6. From crisis to crisis: Anti-Semitic concepts and practice (1919–1936) -- 7. Race-protectionism, the wealth of Jews, Aryanization (1936–1944) -- 8. The road to the Holocaust: Hungarian Jews during the Second World War (1939–1944) -- 9. 1944—The looting of Jewish wealth and its main problems: Speed, legal controversies, institutional rivalry, and the Germans -- 10. Lofty goals and disillusioning reality -- 11. Self-financing genocide 1: From death camps to budget, or: The Reich, occupied Europe, and Operation Reinhard -- 12. Self-financing genocide 2: Auschwitz-Birkenau, the German budget, and the postwar fate of Hungarian Jewish property and the Melmer deposits -- 13. Self-financing genocide 3: The profit to the Hungarian budget -- 14. Multiple plunder: The fate of Hungarian Jewish assets at the end of the war and after 1945 -- Part II. Legend and Reality: The Story of Kurt Becher -- 1. The character and the sources -- 2. Soldier, businessman, bureaucrat, mass murderer? Becher’s career until 1944 -- 3. Artificial chaos: Becher’s position in Hungary -- 4. In the gateway to success: The Weiss Manfréd affair -- 5. The Kasztner affair -- 6. Stopping deportations and death marches from Budapest -- 7. Halting the mass extermination of the Jews -- 8. Becher: Savior of the Pest ghetto and Chief Inspector of the concentration camps? -- 9. Evacuation: Removal of the Hungarian industry to the Reich -- 10. Becher’s personal gain -- 11. Assessment of Becher’s character -- Part III. The Story of the Hungarian Jewish Gold Train -- 1. Assembling the contents of the Gold Train -- 2. The train’s journey -- 3. The trucks and Toldy’s journey -- 4. International legal background and problems of definition -- 5. The fate of those contents of the Gold Train which fell into American hands (1945–1957) -- 6. Hungarian attempts to recover the contents of the Gold Train -- 7. Critique of U.S. restitution policy and practice pursued in relation to the Gold Train -- 8. The fate of the treasure that fell under French control -- 9. The value of the contents of the Gold Train -- 10. The historiography of the Gold Train -- Illustrations -- Appendix -- List of Abbreviations -- Bibliography -- Index of Personal Names -- Index of Geographical Names -- Subject Index |
isbn |
9786155211034 9783110780550 |
callnumber-first |
D - World History |
callnumber-subject |
DS - Asia |
callnumber-label |
DS135 |
callnumber-sort |
DS 3135 H9 K32513 42004EB |
geographic_facet |
Hungary. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1515/9786155211034 https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9786155211034 https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9786155211034/original |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
dewey-hundreds |
900 - History & geography |
dewey-tens |
940 - History of Europe |
dewey-ones |
940 - History of Europe |
dewey-full |
940.53/18132/09439 |
dewey-sort |
3940.53 518132 49439 |
dewey-raw |
940.53/18132/09439 |
dewey-search |
940.53/18132/09439 |
doi_str_mv |
10.1515/9786155211034 |
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AT kadargabor selffinancinggenocidethegoldtrainthebechercaseandthewealthofhungarianjews AT vagizoltan selffinancinggenocidethegoldtrainthebechercaseandthewealthofhungarianjews |
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Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Central European University Press eBook-Package 2013-1998 |
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Self-Financing Genocide : The Gold Train, the Becher Case and the Wealth of Hungarian Jews / |
container_title |
Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Central European University Press eBook-Package 2013-1998 |
author2_original_writing_str_mv |
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Following the German occupation in March 1944 the collaborating Hungarian government attempted to assert its claim concerning the complete confiscation of Jewish assets at all stages of the road leading to the extermination camps. The cooperation with the Germans proved to be the most problematic in this area. The story of the Jewish Gold Train is a relatively small but all the more emblematic chapter of the economic annihilation. The circumstances of the freight's assembling, the German-Hungarian conflicts concerning the train, the looting attempts, the fate of the assets seized by the Allies (double victimization of the survivors) provide the reader with an insight into the history of the repeated looting of the Hungarian Jewry.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="538" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 29. Jul 2022)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)</subfield><subfield code="z">Hungary.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jewish property</subfield><subfield code="z">Hungary.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jews</subfield><subfield code="x">Persecutions</subfield><subfield code="z">Hungary.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">World War, 1939-1945</subfield><subfield code="x">Confiscations and contributions</subfield><subfield code="z">Hungary.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">HISTORY / Holocaust.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">20th century, Holocaust, Hungary, Jewish studies, Jews, World War II.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Vági, Zoltán, </subfield><subfield code="e">author.</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield><subfield code="4">http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="773" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Title is part of eBook package:</subfield><subfield code="d">De Gruyter</subfield><subfield code="t">Central European University Press eBook-Package 2013-1998</subfield><subfield code="z">9783110780550</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1515/9786155211034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9786155211034</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="3">Cover</subfield><subfield code="u">https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9786155211034/original</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">978-3-11-078055-0 Central European University Press eBook-Package 2013-1998</subfield><subfield code="c">1998</subfield><subfield code="d">2013</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_BACKALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_CL_HICS</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_EBACKALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_EBKALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_ECL_HICS</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_EEBKALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_ESSHALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_PPALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">EBA_SSHALL</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">GBV-deGruyter-alles</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PDA11SSHE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PDA13ENGE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PDA17SSHEE</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PDA5EBK</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |