The Archaeology of Peasantry in Roman Spain / / ed. by Jesús Bermejo Tirado, Ignasi Grau Mira.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter DG Plus DeG Package 2022 Part 1
• HerausgeberIn: Bermejo Tirado, Jesús,; Grau Mira, Ignasi,
• MitwirkendeR: Colominas, Lídia,; Gallego-Valle, Abel,; García, Cristina M.,; Guirado, Alfonso Vigil-Escalera,; Herrera, Victorino M.,; Mira, Ignasi Grau,; Neira, Luz,; Parini, Martina C.,; Perea, Luis S.,; Quirós Castillo, Juan Antonio,; Revilla, Víctor,; Sánchez, Jesús García,; Sánchez-Simón, Margarita,; Tirado, Jesús Bermejo,
• Place / Publishing House: Berlin ;, Boston : : De Gruyter, , [2022]; ©2022
• Year of Publication: 2022
• Language: English
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (VIII, 299 p.)

This volume aims to present an updated portrait of the Roman countryside in Roman Spain by the comparison of different theoretical orientations and methodological strategies including the discussion of textual and iconographic sources and the analysis of the faunal remains. The archaeology of rural areas of the Roman world has traditionally been focused on the study of villae, both as an architectural model of Roman otium and as the central core of an economic system based on the extensive agricultural exploitation of latifundia. The assimilation of most rural settlements in provincial areas of the Roman Empire with the villa model implies the acceptance of specific ideas, such as the generalization of the slave mode of production, the rupture of the productive capacity of Late Iron Age communities, or the reduction in importance of free peasant labor in the Roman economy of most rural areas. However, in recent decades, as a consequence of the generalized extension of preventive or emergency archaeology and survey projects in most areas of the ancient territories of the Roman Empire, this traditional conception of the Roman countryside articulated around monumental villae is undergoing a thorough revision. New research projects are changing our current perception of the countryside of most parts of the Roman provincial world by assessing the importance of different types of rural settlements. In the last years, we have witnessed the publication of archaeological reports on the excavation of thousands of small rural sites, farms, farmsteads, enclosures, rural agglomerations of diverse nature, etc. One of the main consequences of all this research activity is a vigorous discussion of the paradigm of the slave mode of production as the basis of Roman rural economies in many provincial areas. A similar change in the paradigm is taking place, with some delay, in the archaeology of Roman Spain. After decades of preventive/emergency interventions there is a considerable quantity of unpublished data on this kind of rural settlements. However, unlike the cases of Roman Britain or Gallia Comata, no synthesis or national projects are undertaking the task of systematizing all these data. With the intention of addressing this current situation the present volume discusses the results and methodological strategies of different projects studying peasant settlements in several regions of Roman Spain.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Introduction -- Part I: From Traditional to New Approaches: Methodological Insights -- Early Imperial Roman Peasant Communities in Central Spain: Agrarian Structure, Standards of Living, and Inequality in the North of Roman Carpetania -- Perceiving the Countryside: Some Thoughts on the Representation of Agrarian Cycles and Tasks in the Mosaics of Roman Spain -- Investigating Livestock Practices in the Countryside of Roman Spain: An Archaeozoological Approach -- Part II: Beyond Villascapes: Peasants in Landscapes -- A Peasant Landscape in the Eastern Roman Spain. An Archaeological Approach to Territorial Organization and Economic Models -- Exploring the Complexity of Roman Agrarian Landscapes. State of the Art and a Study Case from the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula -- Roman Peasantry, Spatial Archaeology, and Off-site Survey in Hispania -- Part III: Comparing Villae and Peasants Habitats in Settlement Systems -- On the Margins of the Villa System? Rural Architecture and Socioeconomic Strategies in North-Eastern Roman Spain -- Villae and Farms: Early Imperial Rural Settlement in the Adaja-Eresma Basin (Central Roman Spain) -- With the measure you use you will be measured back… Late Roman and Early Medieval Peasants in Central Spain on Examination -- From Villa to Village? Relational Approaches within Roman and Medieval Iberian Rural Societies -- Conclusions -- List of Contributors -- List of Figures -- Index