Global Exchanges : : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / / ed. by Ludovic Tournès, Giles Scott-Smith.
Exchanges between different cultures and institutions of learning have taken place for centuries, but it was only in the twentieth century that such efforts evolved into formal programs that received focused attention from nation-states, empires and international organizations. Global Exchanges prov...
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Global Exchanges : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / ed. by Ludovic Tournès, Giles Scott-Smith. New York; Oxford : Berghahn Books, [2017] ©2017 1 online resource (356 p.) text txt rdacontent computer c rdamedia online resource cr rdacarrier text file PDF rda Frontmatter -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction. A World of Exchanges: Conceptualizing the History of International Scholarship Programs (Nineteenth to Twenty-First Centuries) -- PART I • National and Imperial Power Politics -- 1 The Politics of Scholarly Exchange: Taking the Long View on the Rhodes Scholarships -- 2 The Defeat of University Autonomy: French Academic Diplomacy, Mobility Scholarships and Exchange Programs (1880s–1930s) -- 3 The Commonwealth University Interchange Scheme: Promoting Exchanges in a Changing World (1948–60) -- 4 Students as Ambassadors: German–American Exchange Diplomacy during the 1980s -- PART II • International Understanding and World Peace -- 5 Muscular Christian Exchanges: Asian Sports Experts and the International YMCA Training School (1910s–1930s) -- 6 Managing Scientific Exchange in Interwar Germany: August Wilhelm Fehling and Rockefeller Foundation Fellowships -- 7 Wedges and Webs: Rockefeller Nursing Fellowships (1920–40) -- 8 Fellowship Programs for Public Health Development The Rockefeller Foundation, UNRRA and the WHO (1920s–1970s) -- 9 New Missionaries for Social Development: The ILO Internship Program (1950–63) -- PART III • The Cold War: A Golden Age of Scholarship Programs -- 10 The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Exchange Programs since World War II -- 11 Grassroots Diplomacy: Fighting the Cold War on the Family Farm with the International Farm Youth Exchange -- 12 Third World Students at Soviet Universities in the Brezhnev Period -- 13 US Exchange Programs with Africa during the Civil Rights Era -- 14 Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc: IREX, Scholarly Exchanges and Détente -- PART IV • The Globalization Moment: New Geography and New Challenges -- 15 American Foundations and the Challenge of Funding International Fellowship and Exchange Programs since 1970 -- 16 Global Networks, Soft Power and the US Military -- 17 American Fulbrighters in China (1979–2014) -- 18 Importing Barbarian Knowledge: The JET Program and the Development of Cultural Internationalism in Japan (1987–2014) -- 19 New Actors of the Post-Cold War World (Europe, China and India) Toward a Genuine Globalization of Scholarship Programs -- Conclusion: 150 Years of Scholarship Programs: Old Trends and New Prospects in the Global Landscape -- Selected Bibliography -- Web Resources -- Index restricted access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec online access with authorization star Exchanges between different cultures and institutions of learning have taken place for centuries, but it was only in the twentieth century that such efforts evolved into formal programs that received focused attention from nation-states, empires and international organizations. Global Exchanges provides a wide-ranging overview of this underresearched topic, examining the scope, scale and evolution of organized exchanges around the globe through the twentieth century. In doing so it dramatically reveals the true extent of organized exchange and its essential contribution for knowledge transfer, cultural interchange, and the formation of global networks so often taken for granted today. Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. In English. Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022) Educational exchanges History 19th century. Educational exchanges History 20th century. Higher education and state History 19th century. Higher education and state History 20th century. International education History 19th century. International education History 20th century. Scholarships History 19th century. Scholarships History 20th century. EDUCATION / History. bisacsh Atkinson, Carol, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Byrne, Alice, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Chou, Meng-Hsuan, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb David, Thomas, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Eder, Jacob S., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Faure, Justine, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Hessler, Julie, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Higgin, Hannah, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Hübner, Stefan, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Johnson, Lonnie R., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Lin, Yi-Tang, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Pietsch, Tamson, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Plata-Stenger, Véronique, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Rodogno, Davide, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Rosenfield, Patricia L., contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Sargent, Jesse, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Saunier, Pierre-Yves, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Scott-Smith, Giles, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Scott-Smith, Giles, editor. edt http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt Simons, Peter, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Syga-Dubois, Judith, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Tournès, Ludovic, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Tournès, Ludovic, editor. edt http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/edt Tronchet, Guillaume, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Xu, Guangqiu, contributor. ctb https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Berghahn Books Complete eBook-Package 2017 9783110998214 https://doi.org/10.1515/9781785337031?locatt=mode:legacy https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781785337031 Cover https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781785337031/original |
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Atkinson, Carol, Atkinson, Carol, Byrne, Alice, Byrne, Alice, Chou, Meng-Hsuan, Chou, Meng-Hsuan, David, Thomas, David, Thomas, Eder, Jacob S., Eder, Jacob S., Faure, Justine, Faure, Justine, Hessler, Julie, Hessler, Julie, Higgin, Hannah, Higgin, Hannah, Hübner, Stefan, Hübner, Stefan, Johnson, Lonnie R., Johnson, Lonnie R., Lin, Yi-Tang, Lin, Yi-Tang, Pietsch, Tamson, Pietsch, Tamson, Plata-Stenger, Véronique, Plata-Stenger, Véronique, Rodogno, Davide, Rodogno, Davide, Rosenfield, Patricia L., Rosenfield, Patricia L., Sargent, Jesse, Sargent, Jesse, Saunier, Pierre-Yves, Saunier, Pierre-Yves, Scott-Smith, Giles, Scott-Smith, Giles, Scott-Smith, Giles, Scott-Smith, Giles, Simons, Peter, Simons, Peter, Syga-Dubois, Judith, Syga-Dubois, Judith, Tournès, Ludovic, Tournès, Ludovic, Tournès, Ludovic, Tournès, Ludovic, Tronchet, Guillaume, Tronchet, Guillaume, Xu, Guangqiu, Xu, Guangqiu, |
author_facet |
Atkinson, Carol, Atkinson, Carol, Byrne, Alice, Byrne, Alice, Chou, Meng-Hsuan, Chou, Meng-Hsuan, David, Thomas, David, Thomas, Eder, Jacob S., Eder, Jacob S., Faure, Justine, Faure, Justine, Hessler, Julie, Hessler, Julie, Higgin, Hannah, Higgin, Hannah, Hübner, Stefan, Hübner, Stefan, Johnson, Lonnie R., Johnson, Lonnie R., Lin, Yi-Tang, Lin, Yi-Tang, Pietsch, Tamson, Pietsch, Tamson, Plata-Stenger, Véronique, Plata-Stenger, Véronique, Rodogno, Davide, Rodogno, Davide, Rosenfield, Patricia L., Rosenfield, Patricia L., Sargent, Jesse, Sargent, Jesse, Saunier, Pierre-Yves, Saunier, Pierre-Yves, Scott-Smith, Giles, Scott-Smith, Giles, Scott-Smith, Giles, Scott-Smith, Giles, Simons, Peter, Simons, Peter, Syga-Dubois, Judith, Syga-Dubois, Judith, Tournès, Ludovic, Tournès, Ludovic, Tournès, Ludovic, Tournès, Ludovic, Tronchet, Guillaume, Tronchet, Guillaume, Xu, Guangqiu, Xu, Guangqiu, |
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author_sort |
Atkinson, Carol, |
title |
Global Exchanges : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / |
spellingShingle |
Global Exchanges : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / Frontmatter -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction. A World of Exchanges: Conceptualizing the History of International Scholarship Programs (Nineteenth to Twenty-First Centuries) -- PART I • National and Imperial Power Politics -- 1 The Politics of Scholarly Exchange: Taking the Long View on the Rhodes Scholarships -- 2 The Defeat of University Autonomy: French Academic Diplomacy, Mobility Scholarships and Exchange Programs (1880s–1930s) -- 3 The Commonwealth University Interchange Scheme: Promoting Exchanges in a Changing World (1948–60) -- 4 Students as Ambassadors: German–American Exchange Diplomacy during the 1980s -- PART II • International Understanding and World Peace -- 5 Muscular Christian Exchanges: Asian Sports Experts and the International YMCA Training School (1910s–1930s) -- 6 Managing Scientific Exchange in Interwar Germany: August Wilhelm Fehling and Rockefeller Foundation Fellowships -- 7 Wedges and Webs: Rockefeller Nursing Fellowships (1920–40) -- 8 Fellowship Programs for Public Health Development The Rockefeller Foundation, UNRRA and the WHO (1920s–1970s) -- 9 New Missionaries for Social Development: The ILO Internship Program (1950–63) -- PART III • The Cold War: A Golden Age of Scholarship Programs -- 10 The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Exchange Programs since World War II -- 11 Grassroots Diplomacy: Fighting the Cold War on the Family Farm with the International Farm Youth Exchange -- 12 Third World Students at Soviet Universities in the Brezhnev Period -- 13 US Exchange Programs with Africa during the Civil Rights Era -- 14 Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc: IREX, Scholarly Exchanges and Détente -- PART IV • The Globalization Moment: New Geography and New Challenges -- 15 American Foundations and the Challenge of Funding International Fellowship and Exchange Programs since 1970 -- 16 Global Networks, Soft Power and the US Military -- 17 American Fulbrighters in China (1979–2014) -- 18 Importing Barbarian Knowledge: The JET Program and the Development of Cultural Internationalism in Japan (1987–2014) -- 19 New Actors of the Post-Cold War World (Europe, China and India) Toward a Genuine Globalization of Scholarship Programs -- Conclusion: 150 Years of Scholarship Programs: Old Trends and New Prospects in the Global Landscape -- Selected Bibliography -- Web Resources -- Index |
title_sub |
Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / |
title_full |
Global Exchanges : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / ed. by Ludovic Tournès, Giles Scott-Smith. |
title_fullStr |
Global Exchanges : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / ed. by Ludovic Tournès, Giles Scott-Smith. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Global Exchanges : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / ed. by Ludovic Tournès, Giles Scott-Smith. |
title_auth |
Global Exchanges : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / |
title_alt |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction. A World of Exchanges: Conceptualizing the History of International Scholarship Programs (Nineteenth to Twenty-First Centuries) -- PART I • National and Imperial Power Politics -- 1 The Politics of Scholarly Exchange: Taking the Long View on the Rhodes Scholarships -- 2 The Defeat of University Autonomy: French Academic Diplomacy, Mobility Scholarships and Exchange Programs (1880s–1930s) -- 3 The Commonwealth University Interchange Scheme: Promoting Exchanges in a Changing World (1948–60) -- 4 Students as Ambassadors: German–American Exchange Diplomacy during the 1980s -- PART II • International Understanding and World Peace -- 5 Muscular Christian Exchanges: Asian Sports Experts and the International YMCA Training School (1910s–1930s) -- 6 Managing Scientific Exchange in Interwar Germany: August Wilhelm Fehling and Rockefeller Foundation Fellowships -- 7 Wedges and Webs: Rockefeller Nursing Fellowships (1920–40) -- 8 Fellowship Programs for Public Health Development The Rockefeller Foundation, UNRRA and the WHO (1920s–1970s) -- 9 New Missionaries for Social Development: The ILO Internship Program (1950–63) -- PART III • The Cold War: A Golden Age of Scholarship Programs -- 10 The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Exchange Programs since World War II -- 11 Grassroots Diplomacy: Fighting the Cold War on the Family Farm with the International Farm Youth Exchange -- 12 Third World Students at Soviet Universities in the Brezhnev Period -- 13 US Exchange Programs with Africa during the Civil Rights Era -- 14 Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc: IREX, Scholarly Exchanges and Détente -- PART IV • The Globalization Moment: New Geography and New Challenges -- 15 American Foundations and the Challenge of Funding International Fellowship and Exchange Programs since 1970 -- 16 Global Networks, Soft Power and the US Military -- 17 American Fulbrighters in China (1979–2014) -- 18 Importing Barbarian Knowledge: The JET Program and the Development of Cultural Internationalism in Japan (1987–2014) -- 19 New Actors of the Post-Cold War World (Europe, China and India) Toward a Genuine Globalization of Scholarship Programs -- Conclusion: 150 Years of Scholarship Programs: Old Trends and New Prospects in the Global Landscape -- Selected Bibliography -- Web Resources -- Index |
title_new |
Global Exchanges : |
title_sort |
global exchanges : scholarships and transnational circulations in the modern world / |
publisher |
Berghahn Books, |
publishDate |
2017 |
physical |
1 online resource (356 p.) |
contents |
Frontmatter -- Contents -- Figures and Tables -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction. A World of Exchanges: Conceptualizing the History of International Scholarship Programs (Nineteenth to Twenty-First Centuries) -- PART I • National and Imperial Power Politics -- 1 The Politics of Scholarly Exchange: Taking the Long View on the Rhodes Scholarships -- 2 The Defeat of University Autonomy: French Academic Diplomacy, Mobility Scholarships and Exchange Programs (1880s–1930s) -- 3 The Commonwealth University Interchange Scheme: Promoting Exchanges in a Changing World (1948–60) -- 4 Students as Ambassadors: German–American Exchange Diplomacy during the 1980s -- PART II • International Understanding and World Peace -- 5 Muscular Christian Exchanges: Asian Sports Experts and the International YMCA Training School (1910s–1930s) -- 6 Managing Scientific Exchange in Interwar Germany: August Wilhelm Fehling and Rockefeller Foundation Fellowships -- 7 Wedges and Webs: Rockefeller Nursing Fellowships (1920–40) -- 8 Fellowship Programs for Public Health Development The Rockefeller Foundation, UNRRA and the WHO (1920s–1970s) -- 9 New Missionaries for Social Development: The ILO Internship Program (1950–63) -- PART III • The Cold War: A Golden Age of Scholarship Programs -- 10 The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Exchange Programs since World War II -- 11 Grassroots Diplomacy: Fighting the Cold War on the Family Farm with the International Farm Youth Exchange -- 12 Third World Students at Soviet Universities in the Brezhnev Period -- 13 US Exchange Programs with Africa during the Civil Rights Era -- 14 Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc: IREX, Scholarly Exchanges and Détente -- PART IV • The Globalization Moment: New Geography and New Challenges -- 15 American Foundations and the Challenge of Funding International Fellowship and Exchange Programs since 1970 -- 16 Global Networks, Soft Power and the US Military -- 17 American Fulbrighters in China (1979–2014) -- 18 Importing Barbarian Knowledge: The JET Program and the Development of Cultural Internationalism in Japan (1987–2014) -- 19 New Actors of the Post-Cold War World (Europe, China and India) Toward a Genuine Globalization of Scholarship Programs -- Conclusion: 150 Years of Scholarship Programs: Old Trends and New Prospects in the Global Landscape -- Selected Bibliography -- Web Resources -- Index |
isbn |
9781785337031 9783110998214 |
callnumber-first |
L - Education |
callnumber-subject |
LB - Theory and Practice of Education |
callnumber-label |
LB2375 |
callnumber-sort |
LB 42375 |
era_facet |
19th century. 20th century. |
url |
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781785337031?locatt=mode:legacy https://www.degruyter.com/isbn/9781785337031 https://www.degruyter.com/document/cover/isbn/9781785337031/original |
illustrated |
Not Illustrated |
doi_str_mv |
10.1515/9781785337031?locatt=mode:legacy |
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Global Exchanges : Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World / |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>08326nam a22010215i 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">9781785337031</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-B1597</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20221107062033.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="006">m|||||o||d||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr || ||||||||</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">221107t20172017nyu fo d z eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="010" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">2017046094</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781785337031</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1515/9781785337031</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-B1597)636484</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-B1597</subfield><subfield code="b">eng</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-B1597</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">nyu</subfield><subfield code="c">US-NY</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">LB2375</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">LB2375 .E84 2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="072" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">EDU016000</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Global Exchanges :</subfield><subfield code="b">Scholarships and Transnational Circulations in the Modern World /</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by Ludovic Tournès, Giles Scott-Smith.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">New York; </subfield><subfield code="a">Oxford : </subfield><subfield code="b">Berghahn Books, </subfield><subfield code="c">[2017]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">©2017</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 online resource (356 p.)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">computer</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">online resource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="347" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">text file</subfield><subfield code="b">PDF</subfield><subfield code="2">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="505" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="t">Frontmatter -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Contents -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Figures and Tables -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Acknowledgments -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Abbreviations -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Introduction. A World of Exchanges: Conceptualizing the History of International Scholarship Programs (Nineteenth to Twenty-First Centuries) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">PART I • National and Imperial Power Politics -- </subfield><subfield code="t">1 The Politics of Scholarly Exchange: Taking the Long View on the Rhodes Scholarships -- </subfield><subfield code="t">2 The Defeat of University Autonomy: French Academic Diplomacy, Mobility Scholarships and Exchange Programs (1880s–1930s) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">3 The Commonwealth University Interchange Scheme: Promoting Exchanges in a Changing World (1948–60) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">4 Students as Ambassadors: German–American Exchange Diplomacy during the 1980s -- </subfield><subfield code="t">PART II • International Understanding and World Peace -- </subfield><subfield code="t">5 Muscular Christian Exchanges: Asian Sports Experts and the International YMCA Training School (1910s–1930s) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">6 Managing Scientific Exchange in Interwar Germany: August Wilhelm Fehling and Rockefeller Foundation Fellowships -- </subfield><subfield code="t">7 Wedges and Webs: Rockefeller Nursing Fellowships (1920–40) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">8 Fellowship Programs for Public Health Development The Rockefeller Foundation, UNRRA and the WHO (1920s–1970s) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">9 New Missionaries for Social Development: The ILO Internship Program (1950–63) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">PART III • The Cold War: A Golden Age of Scholarship Programs -- </subfield><subfield code="t">10 The Fulbright Program and the Philosophy and Geography of US Exchange Programs since World War II -- </subfield><subfield code="t">11 Grassroots Diplomacy: Fighting the Cold War on the Family Farm with the International Farm Youth Exchange -- </subfield><subfield code="t">12 Third World Students at Soviet Universities in the Brezhnev Period -- </subfield><subfield code="t">13 US Exchange Programs with Africa during the Civil Rights Era -- </subfield><subfield code="t">14 Working on/Working with the Soviet Bloc: IREX, Scholarly Exchanges and Détente -- </subfield><subfield code="t">PART IV • The Globalization Moment: New Geography and New Challenges -- </subfield><subfield code="t">15 American Foundations and the Challenge of Funding International Fellowship and Exchange Programs since 1970 -- </subfield><subfield code="t">16 Global Networks, Soft Power and the US Military -- </subfield><subfield code="t">17 American Fulbrighters in China (1979–2014) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">18 Importing Barbarian Knowledge: The JET Program and the Development of Cultural Internationalism in Japan (1987–2014) -- </subfield><subfield code="t">19 New Actors of the Post-Cold War World (Europe, China and India) Toward a Genuine Globalization of Scholarship Programs -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Conclusion: 150 Years of Scholarship Programs: Old Trends and New Prospects in the Global Landscape -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Selected Bibliography -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Web Resources -- </subfield><subfield code="t">Index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="506" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">restricted access</subfield><subfield code="u">http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_16ec</subfield><subfield code="f">online access with authorization</subfield><subfield code="2">star</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Exchanges between different cultures and institutions of learning have taken place for centuries, but it was only in the twentieth century that such efforts evolved into formal programs that received focused attention from nation-states, empires and international organizations. Global Exchanges provides a wide-ranging overview of this underresearched topic, examining the scope, scale and evolution of organized exchanges around the globe through the twentieth century. In doing so it dramatically reveals the true extent of organized exchange and its essential contribution for knowledge transfer, cultural interchange, and the formation of global networks so often taken for granted today.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="538" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="546" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">In English.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="588" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Description based on online resource; title from PDF title page (publisher's Web site, viewed 07. Nov 2022)</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Educational exchanges</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">19th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Educational exchanges</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Higher education and state</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">19th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Higher education and state</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">International education</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">19th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">International education</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Scholarships</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">19th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Scholarships</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">EDUCATION / History.</subfield><subfield code="2">bisacsh</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Atkinson, Carol, </subfield><subfield code="e">contributor.</subfield><subfield code="4">ctb</subfield><subfield code="4">https://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/ctb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Byrne, Alice, </subfield><subfield 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