The Greek Orthodox Church in America : : A Modern History / / Alexander Kitroeff.

• Superior document: Title is part of eBook package: De Gruyter Cornell University Press Complete eBook-Package 2020
• VerfasserIn: Kitroeff, Alexander,
• Place / Publishing House: Ithaca, NY : : Cornell University Press, , [2020]; ©2021
• Year of Publication: 2020
• Language: English
• Series: NIU Series in Orthodox Christian Studies
• Physical Description: 1 online resource (330 p.)

In this deep history, Alexander Kitroeff shows how the Greek Orthodox Church in America has functioned as much more than a religious institution, becoming the focal point in the lives of the country's million-plus Greek immigrants and their descendants.Assuming the responsibility of running day- and afternoon Greek-language schools and encouraging local parishes to engage in cultural and social activities, the Church became the most important Greek American institution and shaped the identity of the Greeks in the United States. The Orthodox Church did this by successfully balancing between the need to retain Old World traditions at the core of Orthodox Christianity while adapting to the American environment and to address the spiritual and secular needs of the younger generations steadily integrating into American society.Kitroeff digs into these traditions, highlighting the American Church's dependency on the "mother church," the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Constantinople and the use of the Greek language in the Sunday liturgy. For several decades in the post-WWII era the Church reconciled its Old-World ties with the Americanization of the faithful, most significantly and controversially permitting the use of English in the liturgy. When, at the end of the twentieth century, the process of assimilation progressed to the extent of raising the possibility of the Church merging into a supra-ethnic American Orthodox Church the Patriarchate in Constantinople expressed strong disapproval. But today, as this rich biography of the Church shows us, Greek Orthodoxy remains in between the Old World and the New, both Greek and American.

Table of Contents

Frontmatter -- Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- A Note on Language and Transliteration -- Introduction -- 1. Greek Orthodoxy Arrives in America -- 2. Americanization and the Immigrant Church in the 1920s -- 3. Greek Orthodoxy versus Protestant Congregationalism -- 4. The Greek Orthodox Church in between Greece and America -- 5. Assimilation and Respectability in the 1950s -- 6. The Challenges of the 1960s -- 7. Greek Orthodoxy and the Ethnic Revival -- 8. Church and Homeland -- 9. Toward an American Greek Orthodoxy -- 10. The Challenges for an American Greek Orthodoxy -- 11. Church and Patriarchate and the Limits of Americanization -- 12. Greek Orthodoxy in America Enters the Twenty-First Century -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index